{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff1216\deff0\stshfdbch0\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31506\deflang14345\deflangfe14345\themelang14345\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial{\*\falt Arial};}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math{\*\falt Mangal};}{\f43\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020404030301010803}Garamond;}
{\f44\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}TrebuchetMS{\*\falt Cambria};}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq0{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}ArialMT{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f47\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Simplified Arabic;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Traditional Arabic (Arabic){\*\falt Traditional Arabic};}
{\f172\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040602050305030304}Book Antiqua;}{\f1216\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Palladio Uralic{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\f1217\fbidi \fnil\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}TeXGyrePagella{\*\falt Calibri};}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria;}
{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1220\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1221\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1223\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1224\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1225\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1226\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1227\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\f1228\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\f1230\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1231\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr{\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1233\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1234\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1235\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew){\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1236\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic){\*\falt Arial};}{\f1237\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic{\*\falt Arial};}{\f1238\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese){\*\falt Arial};}
{\f1260\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f1261\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}{\f1263\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f1264\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}
{\f1265\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f1266\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}{\f1267\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f1268\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}
{\f1560\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE{\*\falt Mangal};}{\f1561\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr{\*\falt Mangal};}{\f1563\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek{\*\falt Mangal};}
{\f1564\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur{\*\falt Mangal};}{\f1567\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic{\*\falt Mangal};}{\f1568\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese){\*\falt Mangal};}
{\f1650\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Garamond CE;}{\f1651\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Garamond Cyr;}{\f1653\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Garamond Greek;}{\f1654\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Garamond Tur;}
{\f1657\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Garamond Baltic;}{\f2940\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Book Antiqua CE;}{\f2941\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Book Antiqua Cyr;}{\f2943\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Book Antiqua Greek;}
{\f2944\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Book Antiqua Tur;}{\f2947\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Book Antiqua Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria CE;}{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Cyr;}
{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Tur;}{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Baltic;}
{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Calibri Cyr{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Calibri Greek{\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Calibri Tur{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31573\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Calibri (Hebrew){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31574\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Calibri (Arabic){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Calibri Baltic{\*\falt Calibri};}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese){\*\falt Calibri};}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur{\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew){\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic){\*\falt Times New Roman};}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic{\*\falt Times New Roman};}
{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese){\*\falt Times New Roman};}}{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;
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\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\lang33\langfe0\langnp33\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink15 \slocked \ssemihidden Body Text Char;}{\s17\ql \fi-522\li1063\ri526\sb90\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin526\lin1063\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext21 \slink22 \sunhideused \styrsid618325 header;}{\*\cs22 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\sbasedon10 \slink23 \slocked \styrsid618325 Footer Char;}{\s25\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext25 \slink26 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16410270 footnote text;}{\*\cs26 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe0\langnp33\langfenp0 \sbasedon10 \slink25 \slocked \ssemihidden \styrsid16410270 
Footnote Text Char;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super \sbasedon10 \ssemihidden \sunhideused \styrsid16410270 footnote reference;}{\*\cs28 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf19 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused \styrsid16410270 
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\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f45\fs22\cf1 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 \styrsid8521528 fontstyle01;}}{\*\listtable{\list\listtemplateid-1\listhybrid{\listlevel\levelnfc4\levelnfcn4\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace0
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an Analisis Keberpihakan Bagi Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li20\ri0\sb21\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin20\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528 | }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528 11
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid14294950\charrsid8521528 
\par }}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxpage\dobypage\dodhgt0\dptxbx\dptxlrtb{\dptxbxtext\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Kebijakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Pembatasan Poligami }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 leh Mahkamah Agung}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
an Analisis Keberpihakan Bagi Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li20\ri0\sb21\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin20\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528 | }{\field\flddirty{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528  PAGE }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid6255100\charrsid8521528 11
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid14294950\charrsid8521528 
\par }}\dpx3514\dpy1123\dpxsize7035\dpysize330\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinehollow}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14294950 
\par }}{\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl14\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid4745270 {\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1417\shptop15632\shpright10488\shpbottom15632\shpfhdr1\shpbxpage\shpbxignore\shpbypage\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz2\shplid1027
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 20}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lineColor}{\sv 8421504}}{\sp{\sn lineWidth}{\sv 6350}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn posrelh}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn posrelv}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251659264}}
{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxpage\dobypage\dodhgt2\dpline\dpptx0\dppty0\dpptx9071\dppty0\dpx1417\dpy15632\dpxsize9071\dpysize0
\dplinew10\dplinecor128\dplinecog128\dplinecob128}}}{\shp{\*\shpinst\shpleft1397\shptop15673\shpright7150\shpbottom15937\shpfhdr1\shpbxpage\shpbxignore\shpbypage\shpbyignore\shpwr3\shpwrk0\shpfblwtxt1\shpz3\shplid1028
{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 202}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn lTxid}{\sv 196608}}{\sp{\sn dxTextLeft}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextTop}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dxTextRight}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn dyTextBottom}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn hspNext}{\sv 1028}}
{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn posrelh}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn posrelv}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dhgt}{\sv 251660288}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fBehindDocument}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fPseudoInline}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}{\shptxt \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li20\ri0\sb13\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin20\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf15\loch\af1\insrsid6255100 \hich\af1216\dbch\af0\loch\f1 Ijougs: Indonesia Journal of Gender Studies | Volume 2 Nomor 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\loch\af1\insrsid14294950 
\par }}}{\shprslt{\*\do\dobxpage\dobypage\dodhgt3\dptxbx\dptxlrtb{\dptxbxtext\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li20\ri0\sb13\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin20\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\cf15\loch\af1\insrsid6255100 \hich\af1216\dbch\af0\loch\f1 Ijougs: Indonesia Journal of Gender Studies | Volume 2 Nomor 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\loch\af1\insrsid14294950 
\par }}\dpx1397\dpy15673\dpxsize5753\dpysize264\dpfillfgcr255\dpfillfgcg255\dpfillfgcb255\dpfillbgcr255\dpfillbgcg255\dpfillbgcb255\dpfillpat0\dplinehollow}}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid14294950 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s23\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 
{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13835459  PAGE   \\* MERGEFORMAT }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13835459 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid13835459 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sl14\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid14294950 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs32\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 Kebijakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\fs32\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 Pembatasan Poligami }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\fs32\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 leh Mahkamah Agung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs32\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 d}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs32\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 an Analisis Keberpihakan Bagi Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\fs32\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri0\sb8\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs32 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs32\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri96\sb100\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid618325 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid618325\charrsid618325  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs23\insrsid14294950\charrsid618325 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri96\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid618325 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 IAIN Ponorogo}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid618325\charrsid618325 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid618325\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri-46\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid618325 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 HYPERLINK "mailto:lut
fianamayasari@iainponorogo.ac.id"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f172\fs22\ul\cf19\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid6638866 lutfianamayasari@iainponorogo.ac.id}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid618325\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri96\sb100\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Akmal Adicahya}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs23\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri96\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Pengadilan Agama Lewoleba NTT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri-46\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488 HYPERLINK "mailto:}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 aladic.27@gmail.co}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 m}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488 "}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f172\fs22\ul\cf19\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid6638866 aladic.27@gmail.com}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri96\sb100\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Nur Triyono}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs23\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri96\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin96\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Universitas Islam Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qc \fi-1\li0\ri-46\sb59\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin-46\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 {\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 HYPERLINK "mailto:
22933006@student.uii.ac.id"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\f172\fs22\ul\cf19\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid6638866 22933006@student.uii.ac.id}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li397\ri397\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin397\lin397\itap0\pararsid8740488 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid618325  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li117\ri0\sl-233\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin117\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs20\loch\af1217\insrsid16410270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li117\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl-233\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin117\itap0\pararsid16410270 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f172\insrsid6255100\charrsid16410270 Abstra}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16518995 k:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14294950\charrsid16518995 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8740488 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
Selama ini poligami dipahami sebagai bagian dari perbuatan yang dianjurkan karena disebut sebagai sunnah rosul. Tidak sedikit penceramah-penceramah yang menganjurkan pelaksanaan poligami dan ke
rapkali-baik sengaja ataupun tidak-memojokkan wanita untuk menerima dimadu oleh suaminya. Paham ini hidup dan tidak disadari diterima sebagai nilai yang hidup (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 living law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
) dalam masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Padahal terdapat pendapat-pendapat yang menempatk
an poligami sebagai perbuatan mubah belaka. Beberapa madzhab bahkan mensunnahkan agar suami cukup menikahi satu orang istri saja, karena poligami cenderung akan menyakiti perempuan. Pendapat fiqh inilah kiranya yang melatarbelakangi Mahkamah Agung menerbi
tkan petunjuk teknis dan sejumlah Sema 
berkaitan dengan praktik poligami. Melalui medium tersebut, diberikan jaminan kepastian hukum bagi istri untuk bersuara di depan sidang serta mempertahankan hak-haknya atas harta dalam perkawinan. Poligami liar juga te
lah dilarang untuk disahkan serta sejumlah hak keperdataan antara suami dan istri dalam poligami liar tidak diakui di depan hukum. Mahkamah Agung tengah menggunakan hukum (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 law as tool of social engineering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
) untuk menghidupkan pendapat-pendapat fiqh yang berpihak pada perlindungan perempuan dan sedikit demi sedikit diharapkan dapat mengikis pemahaman fiqh yang cenderung menegasikan kedudukan perempuan.
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\fs32\insrsid14294950 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs32\insrsid8740488\charrsid16410270 
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\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 Kursus poligami berbayar sempat menjadi suatu fenomena yang mengagetkan beberapa waktu lalu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
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 Kejadian ini menimbulkan cibiran dari banyak pihak terhadap agama Islam sebagai salah satu agama di Indonesia yang dikenal memperbolehkan praktik poligami. Keberadaan kursus tersebut seakan kian menegaskan opini-opini bahwa wanita ditempatkan sebagai kel
o
mpk manusia kelas dua dalam agama Islam. Hal ini kian diperburuk dengan sempat menyebarnya potongan video seorang penceramah yang menyatakan bahwa perkawinan dalam agama Islam pada dasarnya berbentuk poligami dan hanya laki-laki pengcutlah yang tidak berp
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laki-laki-penakut/12.","plainTextFormattedCitation":"\'93Viral Hukum Nikah Ala Ustadz Zainal, Satu Istri Itu Laki-Laki Penakut - Page 12 | KASKUS,\'94
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Poligami sebagai bagian dari syariat Islam secara esensial justru merupakan bentuk pembatasan atas jumlah istri yang boleh dinikahi. Kesimpulan ini dapat dipahami jika mengingat kondisi masyarakat arab kala itu yang tidak mengenal batasan dalam jumlah ist
ri yang dapat dinikahi dalam waktu yang sama. Asghar Ali Engineer bahkan berpendapat bahwa poligami hanya diperbolehkan dalam keadaan-keadaan luar biasa seperti dalam perang atau dalam kondisi wabah penyakit yang mencekam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Asghar Ali engineer, \'93Islam, Women and Gender Justice,\'94 in }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 
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 Dalam kondisi yang seperti ini, nampaknya poligami dimungkinkan menjadi salah satu alternatif penyelamat bagi para janda yang ditinggal mati oleh suaminya. Pendapat serupa juga diajukan oleh M. Yahya Harahap saat menjelaskan pasal-pasal mengenai poligami
 dalam undang-undang perkawinan. Menurutnya, dengan memperhatikan ketentuan dalam undang-undang perkawinan, dapat dipahami bahwa poligami merupakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
suatu lembaga yang hanya dapat diberlakukan bila terdapat keadaan-keadaan yang luar biasa.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\cf1\lang1057\langfe1033\super\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
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\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 ADDIN CSL_CITATI
ON \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Harahap","given":"Yahya","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["1975"]]\}
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\i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Hukum Perkawinan Nasional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459  (Medan: Zahir, 1975).}}}\sectd \ltrsect
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Direktorat jenderal badan peradilan agama melaporkan tidak kurang dari 900 permohonan izin poligami didaftarkan melalui Pengadilan Agama setiap tahunnya.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
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Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Laporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488  Sayangnya, data yang disajikan tidak menunjukkan berapa jumlah
 permohonan yang dikabulkan. Data tersebut juga tidak dapat menggambarkan jumlah praktik poligami yang terjadi tanpa izin pengadilan. Sebagai perbandingan, dalam fenomena perkawinan anak, lebih dari 90 persen perkawinan anak terjadi tanpa adanya dispensas
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ing Child Marriage in Indonesia</i> (Melbourne, 2020).","plainTextFormattedCitation":"Cate Sumner, Ending Child Marriage in Indonesia (Melbourne, 2020).","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Cate Sumner, <i>Ending Child Marriage in Indonesia</i> (Melbourne, 202
0)."\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":6\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Cate Sumner, }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Ending Child Marriage in Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459  (Melbourne, 2020).}
}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 
 Jika logika serupa diterapkan pada perkara permohonan izin poligami, maka dapat diasumsikan telah terjadi ribuan praktik poligami yang terjadi tanpa izin pengadilan.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 Dalam praktik, 
meski undang-undang perkawinan telah berlaku puluhan tahun lamanya, gagasan-gagasan serta aturan yang membatasi praktik poligami nampaknya masih tidak dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
 Alih-alih mengajukan izin ke pengadilan, banyak praktik poligami justru dilakukan di luar izin pengadilan, baik dengan pernikahan siri yang tidak tercatat 
perkawinannya hingga dengan mengelabui petugas pencatat perkawinan hingga akhirnya perkawinan dengan istri kedua, ketiga atau keempat dapat dicatatkan meski tanpa izin pengadilan
. Inilah yang saat ini dikenal sebagai praktik poligami liar dan tentunya berpotensi merugikan banyak pihak, khususnya merugikan istri dan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid16410270 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8740488\charrsid8740488 Mahkamah Agung melalui Kamar Agama dan Direktorat Jenderal Peradilan Agama telah beberapa kali mengeluarkan aturan-aturan serta petunjuk-petunjuk bagi para hakim dalam memeriksa perkara 
bernuansa poligami, baik dalam bentuk permohonan poligami maupun dalam bentuk pengesahan atas praktik poligami yang tidak dicatatkan atau poligami liar. Pengadilan Agama sendiri merupakan representasi hidupnya hukum Islam d
i Indonesia. Hampir seluruh putusan-putusan pada peradilan agama selalu menggunakan dalil-dalil yang dikenal dalam khazanah hukum Islam. Kamar Agama, Direktorat Jenderal Peradilan Agama dan khususnya Peradilan Agama merupakan medium praktis transformasi s
erta rekonstektualisasi fiqh menjadi suatu kebijakan publik dan putusan yang langsung berlaku kepada para pihak berperkara. Oleh karenanya, tulisan ini akan menggambarkan politik hukum Mahkamah Agung dalam membatasi praktik poligami }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis keberpihakan dari aturan tersebut bagi perempuan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16410270 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 \tab Kajian tentang keberpihakan terhadap perempuan dalam regulasi poligami penting untuk dilakukan. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori double movement Fazlur Rahman}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid8740488 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Rofiah, N. N. (2020). Poligami perspektif teori double movement Fazlur Rahman.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 Mukadimah: jurnal pendidikan, sejarah, dan ilmu-ilmu sosia}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 (1), 1-7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf22\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\insrsid8740488\charrsid13835459 .}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8740488  yang menyatakan bahwa pemahaman legal formal dan ideal moral penting dipertimbangkan untuk mendapatkan maksud sesungguhnya dari keadaan yang dihadapi. Spirit yang ada dalam sebuah regulasi haru
s memiliki nilai manfaat bagi kedua belah pihak baik laki-laki maupun perempuan.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8021098 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8021098 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs24\insrsid16410270\charrsid16410270 PEMBAHASAN }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af1216\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs24\insrsid16410270 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid5118967 Kebolehan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524  Praktik}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid597205  Poligami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 
 dalam Fikih sebagai Makna Majazi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8021098  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid8021098 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8021098 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Salah satu faktor yang kiranya menyuburkan praktik poligami liar adalah anggapan bahwa izin peng
adilan merupakan aturan tambahan yang tidak mengganggu keabsahan perkawinan dan bukan merupakan suatu ajaran yang berasal dari syariat Islam. Ajaran fikih yang masyhur diajarkan di Indonesia juga tidak mensyaratkan adanya izin istri maupun izin pengadilan
 untuk dapat melakukan poligami.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\super\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
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\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \'93Bolehkah Dalam Syariat Seorang Suami Menikah Lagi Tanpa Izin Isteri Pertama? | Rumahfiqih.Com,\'94
 accessed April 3, 2023, https://www.rumahfiqih.com/konsultasi-1116-nikah-lagi-tanpa-izin-isteri-bolehkah.html.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  Sehingga, norma serta nilai yang hidup dan diyakini oleh masyarakat (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 living law
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 ) adalah poligami dapat dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8021098 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Pernyataan bahwa untuk melakukan poligami tidaklah memerlukan izin dari istri pertama maupun istri-istri ter
dahulu dan juga tidak memerlukan izin dari pengadilan nampaknya tidak lepas dari konstruksi kitab-kitab fiqh yang membahas poligami sebagai suatu perkawinan biasa. Poligami hanyalah suatu praktik perkawinan pada umumnya yang akan sah sepanjang telah memen
uhi syarat dan rukun perkawinan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Dalam syarat dan rukun perkawinan tidaklah terdapat syarat izin istri terdahulu maupun izin dari pengadilan untuk melakukan perkawinan. Maka Poligami pun tidak membutuhkan izin-izin tersebut. Pembahasan mengenai poligami dalam kitab-kitab fiqh 
biasa muncul untuk menekankan kewajiban suami untuk berlaku adil kepada istri-istrinya. Seperti kewajiban untuk mengunjungi masing-masing istri dengan adil, hingga kewajiban untuk memberi nafkah di antara para istri dengan adil. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8021098 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Meski tidak menyinggung kewajiban untuk memperoleh izin istri maupun izin pengadilan, kitab-kitab fiqh sejatinya juga tidak serta merta menempatkan poligami sebagai suatu bentuk ibadah yang dianjurkan. Seperti hukum perkawinan yan
g dapat berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kondisinya,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Fikih Sunnah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 , vol. 3 (Cakrawala Publishing, n.d.).}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  begitu pula dengan hukum poligami. Memang terdapat perbedaan pendapat terkait hukum asal p
erkawinan sebagai suatu perbuatan sunnah atau sekedar perbuatan mubah. Namun tidak terdapat ulama yang membantah kemungkinan berubahnya hukum tersebut sesuai keadaan yang terkait. 
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ya berpendapat bahwa perkawinan adalah sunnah. Namun demikian hukum tersebut dapat berubah menjadi haram jika perkawinan tersebut berpotensi atau diniati sebagai media untuk menzalimi pasangan. Seperti perkawinan seorang laki-laki yang belu
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 , vol. 10 (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011).}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  Sebagai bagian dari perkawinan, hukum poligami pun juga berubah-ubah sesuai dengan kondisi. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid12211738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Pernyataan poligami sebagai sunnah rosul tidak dapat serta merta dimaknai bahwa rosulullah mensunnahkan poligami. Karena sunnah sendiri juga bermakna gaya hidup, dan tidak melulu bermakna sebagai hukum atas suatu tindakan.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
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"formattedCitation":"Amir Syarifuddin, <i>Ushul Fiqh</i>, vol. 1 (Jakarta: Kencana, 2011).","pla
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,"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Amir Syarifuddin, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Ushul Fiqh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 , vol. 1 (Jakarta: Kencana, 2011).}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  Rosulullah memang berpoligami, namun perlu diingat R
osulullah pernah menikah dengan satu orang perempuan dan tidak memiliki istri lain. Rosulullah juga pernah melarang Ali bin Abi Thalib untuk memadu putrinya Fatimah. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Diriwayatkan dalam shahih muslim:}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang7169\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
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\'de\'f5\'d1\'f3\'d4\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'ca\'f8\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e3\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f5\'a1 \'c3\'f3\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'e3\'f6\'d3\'fa\'e6\'f3\'d1\'f3 \'c8\'fa\'e4\'f3 \'e3\'f3\'ce\'fa\'d1\'f3\'e3\'f3\'c9\'f3\'a1 \'cd\'f3\'cf\'f8\'f3\'cb\'f3\'e5\'f5 
\'c3\'f3\'e4\'f8\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'d3\'f3\'e3\'f6\'da\'f3 \'d1\'f3\'d3\'f5\'e6\'e1\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f6 \'d5\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f5 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d3\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'f3 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e1\'fa
\'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa\'c8\'f3\'d1\'f6\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e6\'f3 \'ed\'f3\'de\'f5\'e6\'e1\'f5: \'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'c8\'f3\'e4\'f6\'ed \'e5\'f6\'d4\'f3\'c7\'e3\'f6 \'c8\'fa\'e4\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'fa\'e3\'f5\'db\'f6\'ed\'d1\'f3\'c9\'f6 \'c7\'d3\'fa\'ca\'f3\'c3
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\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e3\'fa\'a1 \'dd\'f3\'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'c8\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ca\'f6\'ed \'c8\'f3\'d6\'fa\'da\'f3\'c9\'f1 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f6\'ed\'a1 \'ed\'f3\'d1\'f6\'ed\'c8\'f5\'e4\'f6\'ed \'e3\'f3\'c7 \'d1\'f3\'c7\'c8\'f3\'e5
\'f3\'c7 \'e6\'f3\'ed\'f5\'c4\'fa\'d0\'f6\'ed\'e4\'f6\'ed \'e3\'f3\'c7 \'c2\'d0\'f3\'c7\'e5\'f3\'c7}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Yunus dan Qutaibah bin Sa'ad telah memberitahukan kepada kam, keduanya (Ahmad dan Yunus) dari Al-laits bin Sa'ad, Ibnu Yunus berkata, Laits telah memberitahukan kepada kami, Abdullah bin Ubaidillah bin Abu Mulaikah Al- Qur asyi At-T
a
mimi telah memberitahukan kepada kamis, Al-Miswar bin Makhramah telah memberitahukan kepadanya, Bahwa dia pernah mendengar Rasulullah Sallallahualaihi wa sallam bersabda dari atas mimbar, sesungguhnya keluarga Bani Hisyam bin Mughirah meminta restu kalau 
m
ereka akan menikahkan putri mereka dengan Ali bin Abu Thalib. Dan aku tidak merestuinya, aku tidak merestui, sekali lagi aku tidak akan merestui kecuali jika Ali bin Abu Thalib berkenan menceraikan putriku terlebih dahulu kemudian menikahi putri mereka te
rsebut. Putriku adalah bagian dari diriku, sehingga apapun yang mengganggunya tentu akan menggangguku dan apa yang menyakitinya juga akan menyakiti diriku.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid12211738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Hadis ini dikumpulkan dengan beberapa hadis tentang keutamaan Sayyidah Fatimah yang juga menerangkan 
adanya niatan sahabat Ali bin Abi Thalib mempoligami Sayyidah Fatimah dengan perempuan lain. Dalam salah satu hadis disebutkan bahwa perempuan tersebut adalah putri dari Abu Jahal.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin567\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\ltrch\fcs1 \ab\af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \b\f49\fs22\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3 \'c8\'fa
\'e4\'f3 \'c3\'f3\'c8\'f6\'ed \'d8\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f6\'c8\'f2 \'ce\'f3\'d8\'f3\'c8\'f3 \'c8\'f6\'e4\'fa\'ca\'f3 \'c3\'f3\'c8\'f6\'ed \'cc\'f3\'e5\'fa\'e1\'f2 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ec \'dd\'f3\'c7\'d8\'f6\'e3\'f3\'c9\'f3\'a1 \'dd\'f3\'d3\'f3\'e3\'f6\'da\'fa\'ca
\'f5 \'d1\'f3\'d3\'f5\'e6\'e1\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f6 \'d5\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f5 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d3\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'f3 \'e6\'f3\'e5\'f5\'e6\'f3 \'ed\'f3\'ce\'fa\'d8\'f5\'c8\'f5 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f3\'c7
\'d3\'f3 \'dd\'f6\'ed \'d0\'f3\'e1\'f6\'df\'f3\'a1 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ec \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa\'c8\'f3\'d1\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'e5\'f3\'d0\'f3\'c7\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'c3\'f3\'e4\'f3\'c7 \'ed\'f3\'e6\'fa\'e3\'f3\'c6\'f6\'d0\'f2 \'e3\'f5\'cd\'fa\'ca\'f3\'e1\'f6\'e3\'f1 \'dd
\'f3\'de\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f3: \'ab\'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f3 \'dd\'f3\'c7\'d8\'f6\'e3\'f3\'c9\'f3 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f6\'ed\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f6\'ed \'c3\'f3\'ca\'f3\'ce\'f3\'e6\'f8\'f3\'dd\'f5 \'c3\'f3\'e4\'fa \'ca\'f5\'dd\'fa\'ca\'f3\'e4\'f3 \'dd\'f6
\'ed \'cf\'f6\'ed\'e4\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7\'bb \'de\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f3 \'cb\'f5\'e3\'f8\'f3 \'d0\'f3\'df\'f3\'d1\'f3 \'d5\'f6\'e5\'fa\'d1\'f0\'c7 \'e1\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa \'c8\'f3\'e4\'f6\'ed \'da\'f3\'c8\'fa\'cf\'f6 \'d4\'f3\'e3\'fa\'d3\'f2\'a1 \'dd\'f3
\'c3\'f3\'cb\'fa\'e4\'f3\'ec \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'dd\'f6\'ed \'e3\'f5\'d5\'f3\'c7\'e5\'f3\'d1\'f3\'ca\'f6\'e5\'f6 \'c5\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c7\'e5\'f5 \'dd\'f3\'c3\'f3\'cd\'fa\'d3\'f3\'e4\'f3\'a1 \'de\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f3 \'ab\'cd\'f3\'cf\'f8\'f3\'cb
\'f3\'e4\'f6\'ed \'dd\'f3\'d5\'f3\'cf\'f3\'de\'f3\'e4\'f6\'ed\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'e6\'f3\'da\'f3\'cf\'f3\'e4\'f6\'ed \'dd\'f3\'c3\'f3\'e6\'fa\'dd\'f3\'ec \'e1\'f6\'ed\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'c5\'f6\'e4\'f8\'f6\'ed \'e1\'f3\'d3\'fa\'ca\'f5 \'c3\'f5\'cd\'f3\'d1\'f8\'f6\'e3
\'f5 \'cd\'f3\'e1\'f3\'c7\'e1\'f0\'c7 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'c7 \'c3\'f5\'cd\'f6\'e1\'f8\'f5 \'cd\'f3\'d1\'f3\'c7\'e3\'f0\'c7\'a1 \'e6\'f3\'e1\'f3\'df\'f6\'e4\'fa \'e6\'f3\'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f6 \'e1\'f3\'c7 \'ca\'f3\'cc\'fa\'ca\'f3\'e3\'f6\'da\'f5 \'c8\'f6\'e4
\'fa\'ca\'f5 \'d1\'f3\'d3\'f5\'e6\'e1\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f6 \'d5\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e1\'e1\'e5\'f5 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ed\'fa\'e5\'f6 \'e6\'f3\'d3\'f3\'e1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'f3 \'e6\'f3\'c8\'f6\'e4\'fa\'ca\'f5 \'da\'f3\'cf\'f5\'e6\'f8\'f6 \'c7\'e1\'e1
\'e5\'f6 \'e3\'f3\'df\'f3\'c7\'e4\'f0\'c7 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f0\'c7 \'c3\'f3\'c8\'f3\'cf\'f0\'c7\'bb}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Sungguh Ali bin Abi Thalib pernah meminang putri Abu lahal dengan memadu Fathimah Radhiyallahu Anha. Maka aku mendengar Rnsulullah Shallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam bersabda dari atas mimbar ini terk
ait pinangan itu dan saat itu aku masih muda, beliau bersabda, Sungguh Fathimah adalah bagian dari diriku dan aku mengkhawatirlan akan adanya gangguan dalam agamanya.
\par Al-Miswar berkata, Kemudian beliau mmyebut menantunya dari kalangan Bani Abdi Syams. beliau memujinya atas kepribadiannya sebagai menantu dan kebaikannya. Beliau bersabda, la berterus terang kepadaku, jujur dan jika berjanji 
kepadaku selalu menepatinya. Sungguh aku tidak aknn mengharamknn hal yang halal dan juga tidak akan menghalalkan hal yang haram, tetapi Demi Allah seorang putri Rasulullah (utusan Allah) dan putri musuh Allah (Abu Jahal) tidak boleh berkumpul
 dalam satu tempat selamanya.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid12211738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Imam Nawawi menjelaskan bahwa hadis-hadis tersebut menunjukkan haramnya menyakiti rosulullah. Pernikahan p
oligami yang akan dilakukan oleh Ali bin Abi Thalib akan menyakiti hati Fatimah dan menyakiti putri Rosul berarti menyakiti Rosul. Menyakiti Rosul tentulah haram hukumnya. Hadis-hadis tersebut juga menunjukkan larangan untuk mengump
ulkan putri seorang nabi Allah dengan putri dari musuh Allah. Rosulullah sendiri tidak sedang mengharamkan yang halal untuk dilakukan yaitu berpoligami, namun Rosulullah tidak ingin Fatimah merasa tersakiti dan tidak juga ingin mengumpulkan putrinya denga
n putri dari seseorang yang memusuhi agama Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\super\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Yahya","given":"Muhyiddin Abu Zakaria","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["0"]]\},"publisher":"Darus Sunnah","title":"Syarah Shahih Muslim","type":"book"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=fb3f486d-211f-3a5f-84f5-e2cff0d5e583"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"Muhyiddin A
bu Zakaria Yahya, <i>Syarah Shahih Muslim</i> (Darus Sunnah, n.d.).","plainTextFormattedCitation":"Muhyiddin Abu Zakaria Yahya, Syarah Shahih Muslim (Darus Sunnah, n.d.).","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Muhyiddin Abu Zakaria Yahya, <i>Syarah Shahih Muslim
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\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Muhyiddin Abu Zakaria Yahya, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Syarah Shahih Muslim}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  (Darus Sunnah, n.d.).}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid12211738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Hadis tersebut tidak menunjukkan
 haramnya poligami maupun penolakan Rosul atas praktik poligami, melainkan menunjukkan bahwa praktik poligami bukanlah kewajiban dan harus diterima begitu saja. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Terlebih jika melalui praktik poligami tersebut dapat menimbulkan mudharat bagi pihak-pihak dal
am perkawinan. Artinya, meski dihukumi sebagai perbuatan yang boleh dilakukan, namun istri juga berhak untuk menolak niatan poligami yang ingin dilakukan suami. Bahkan istri dapat saja bercerai dari sang suami jika Ia tidak menerima perkawinan poligami ya
ng dilakukan oleh suaminya. Artinya, sang istri tidak harus selalu menerima permintaan suami untuk berpoligami.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid12211738 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Perlu diperhatikan bahwa syariat poligami turun di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang tidak mengenal pembatasan jumlah istri. Poligami sendiri merupakan praktik yang banyak ditemukan di seluruh penjuru dunia. Sebelum turunnya 
aturan mengenai poligami, seseorang dapat memiliki lebih dari seorang istri. Oleh karenanya, syariat poligami sejatinya merupakan suatu bentuk pembatasan atas praktik poligami yang telah terjadi
 jauh sebelum turunnya ayat mengenai poligami. Dalam konteks ini, ayat poligami manjadi suatu norma yang berfungsi merubah nilai-nilai yang telah hidup di masyarakat. Sejumlah ulama dalam memahami
 ayat mengenai poligami tidak melihat ketentuan poligami sebagai suatu perintah. Justru dalam ayat mengenai poligami menyiratkan bahwa monogami adalah disunnahkan dalam Islam.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait","given":"","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names
":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2002"]]\},"publisher":"Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait","publisher-place":"Kuwait","title":"Al-Mausu'ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah","type":"book","volume":"41"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=60578ae7-1d72-3303-b522-0ec988b25272"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, <i>Al-Mausu\rquote 
ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah</i>, vol. 41 (Kuwait: Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, 2002).","plainTextFormattedCitation":"Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, Al-Mausu\rquote 
ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah, vol. 41 (Kuwait: Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, 2002).","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, <i>Al-Mausu\rquote 
ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah</i>, vol. 41 (Kuwait: Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, 2002)."\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":12\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Al-Mausu\rquote 
ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 , vol. 41 (Kuwait: Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, 2002).}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15938355\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\ltrch\fcs1 \ab\af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \b\f49\fs22\cf1\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \'d0\'f3\'e5\'f3\'c8\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'d4\'f8\'f3\'c7\'dd\'f6\'da
\'f6\'ed\'f8\'f3\'c9\'f5 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'e1\'fa\'cd\'f3\'e4\'f3\'c7\'c8\'f6\'e1\'f3\'c9\'f5 \'c5\'f6\'e1\'f3\'ec \'c3\'f3\'e4\'f8\'f3\'e5\'f5 \'ed\'f5\'d3\'fa\'ca\'f3\'cd\'f3\'c8\'f8\'f5 \'c3\'f3\'e4\'fa \'e1\'c7\'f3 \'ed\'f3\'d2\'f6\'ed\'cf\'f3 \'c7\'e1
\'d1\'f8\'f3\'cc\'f5\'e1 \'dd\'f6\'ed \'c7\'e1\'e4\'f8\'f6\'df\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e3\'fa\'d1\'f3\'c3\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'fa \'db\'f3\'ed\'fa\'d1\'f6 \'cd\'f3\'c7\'cc\'f3\'c9\'f2 \'d9\'f3
\'c7\'e5\'f6\'d1\'f3\'c9\'f2\'a1 \'c5\'f6\'e4\'fa \'cd\'f3\'d5\'f3\'e1 \'c8\'f6\'e5\'f3\'c7 \'c7\'e1\'c5\'fa\'da\'fa\'dd\'f3\'c7\'dd\'f5 \'e1\'f6\'e3\'f3\'c7 \'dd\'f6\'ed \'c7\'e1\'d2\'f8\'f6\'ed\'f3\'c7\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f6 \'da\'f3\'e1\'f3\'ec \'c7\'e1\'fa
\'e6\'f3\'c7\'cd\'f6\'cf\'f3\'c9\'f6 \'e3\'f6\'e4\'f3 \'c7\'e1\'ca\'f8\'f3\'da\'f3\'d1\'f8\'f5\'d6\'f6 \'e1\'f6\'e1\'fa\'e3\'f5\'cd\'f3\'d1\'f8\'f3\'e3\'f6}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Mazhab Syafi\rquote 
i dan Mazhab Hambali berpendapat disunahkan bagi laki-laki agar tidak menikah lebih dari satu perempuan tanpa ada kebutuhan yang jelas. Sebab, menikahi perempuan lebih dari satu akan mengakibatkan lebih dekat pada suatu yang haram 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Hal ini dapat dipahami dengan memperhatikan bahwa perkawinan dengan dua, tiga atau empat perempuan tersebut dapat dilakukan hanya 
jika suami atau laki-laki tersebut yakin dapat berlaku adil. Sementara jika Ia takut tidak berlaku adil, maka cukuplah Ia menikah dengan satu orang Wanita saja. At-Thabari dalam tafsirnya menjelaskan:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Muhammad","given":"Abu Ja'far","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["0"]]\},"publisher":"Pustaka Azzam","title":"Tafsir At-Thabari","type":
"book","volume":"6"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=b94fb9ac-d70f-3733-8f63-873350837172"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"Abu Ja\rquote 
far Muhammad, <i>Tafsir At-Thabari</i>, vol. 6 (Pustaka Azzam, n.d.).","plainTextFormattedCitation":"Abu Ja\rquote far Muhammad, Tafsir At-Thabari, vol. 6 (Pustaka Azzam, n.d.).","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Abu Ja\rquote 
far Muhammad, <i>Tafsir At-Thabari</i>, vol. 6 (Pustaka Azzam, n.d.)."\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":13\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Abu Ja\rquote far Muhammad, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Tafsir At-Thabari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 , vol. 6 (Pustaka Azzam, n.d.).}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \rtlpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin567\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\ltrch\fcs1 \ab\af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \b\f49\fs22\cf1\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'e5\'ed \'da\'e4 \'e4\'df\'c7\'cd \'e3\'c7 \'dd\'e6\'de 
\'c7\'e1\'c3\'d1\'c8\'da\'a1 \'cd\'f6\'d0\'c7\'d1\'f0\'c7 \'da\'e1\'ec \'c3\'e3\'e6\'c7\'e1 \'c7\'e1\'ed\'ca\'c7\'e3\'ec \'c3\'e4 \'ed\'ca\'e1\'dd\'e5\'c7 \'c3\'e6\'e1\'ed\'c7\'c4\'e5\'e3 \'c3\'e4 \'de\'d1\'ed\'d4\'f0\'c7 \'df\'c7\'e4 \'c7\'e1\'d1\'cc\'e1
 \'e3\'e4\'e5\'e3 \'ed\'ca\'d2\'e6\'cc \'c7\'e1\'da\'d4\'d1 \'e3\'e4 \'c7\'e1\'e4\'d3\'c7\'c1 \'e6\'c7\'e1\'c3\'df\'cb\'d1 \'e6\'c7\'e1\'c3\'de\'e1\'a1 \'dd\'c5\'d0\'c7 \'d5\'c7\'d1 \'e3\'da\'cf\'e3\'f0\'c7\'a1 \'e3\'c7\'e1 \'da\'e1\'ec \'e3\'c7\'e1 \'ed
\'ca\'ed\'e3\'e5 \'c7\'e1\'d0\'ed \'dd\'ed \'cd\'cc\'d1\'e5 \'dd\'c3\'e4\'dd\'de\'e5 \'c3\'e6 \'ca\'d2\'e6\'cc \'c8\'e5. \'dd\'e4\'e5\'e6\'c7 \'da\'e4 \'d0\'e1\'df\'a1 \'e6\'de\'ed\'e1 \'e1\'e5\'e3: \'c5\'e4 \'c3\'e4\'ca\'e3 \'ce\'dd\'ca\'e3 \'da\'e1\'ec 
\'c3\'e3\'e6\'c7\'e1 \'c3\'ed\'ca\'c7\'e3\'df\'e3 \'c3\'e4 \'ca\'e4\'dd\'de\'e6\'e5\'c7= \'dd\'e1\'c7 \'ca\'da\'cf\'e1\'e6\'c7 \'dd\'ed\'e5\'c7\'a1 \'e3\'e4 \'c3\'cc\'e1 \'cd\'c7\'cc\'ca\'df\'e3 \'c5\'e1\'ed\'e5\'c7 \'e1\'e3\'c7 \'ed\'e1\'d2\'e3\'df\'e3 
\'e3\'e4 \'e3\'f5\'c4\'e4 \'e4\'d3\'c7\'c6\'df\'e3\'a1 \'dd\'e1\'c7 \'ca\'cc\'c7\'e6\'d2\'e6\'c7 \'dd\'ed\'e3\'c7 \'ca\'e4\'df\'cd\'e6\'e4 \'e3\'e4 \'da\'cf\'cf \'c7\'e1\'e4\'d3\'c7\'c1 \'da\'e1\'ec \'c3\'d1\'c8\'da\'f2 \'e6\'c5\'e4 \'ce\'dd\'ca\'e3 \'c3
\'ed\'d6\'f0\'c7 \'e3\'e4 \'c7\'e1\'c3\'d1\'c8\'da \'c3\'e4 \'e1\'c7 \'ca\'da\'cf\'e1\'e6\'c7 \'dd\'ed \'c3\'e3\'e6\'c7\'e1\'e5\'e3\'a1 \'dd\'c7\'de\'ca\'d5\'d1\'e6\'c7 \'da\'e1\'ec \'c7\'e1\'e6\'c7\'cd\'cf\'c9\'a1 \'c3\'e6 \'da\'e1\'ec \'e3\'c7 \'e3\'e1
\'df\'ca \'c3\'ed\'e3\'c7\'e4\'df\'e3.}{\ltrch\fcs1 \af172 \rtlch\fcs0 \f47\fs22\cf6\lang14337\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Dilarang menikah dengan lebih dari empat orang wanita, 
guna melindungi harta anak yatim, agar tidak dihabiskan oleh walinya. Pasalnya, dulu sebagian orang Quraisy menikahi sepuluh orang wanita atau kurang, kemudian apabila mereka mengalami pailit, mereka cenderung kepada harta anak yatim yang ada dalam 
pengasuhannya, kemudian mereka membelanjakan harta anak yatim itu, atau menikahi anak yatim itu. Oleh karena itu, mereka dilarang melakukan hal tersebut. Dikatakan kepada mereka, "Jika kalian takut 
akan membelanjakan harta anak-anak yatim kalian, sehingga kalian tidak dapat berbuat adil kepadanya karena keperluan kalian terhadapnya, sebab kalian berkewajiban menrbiayai istri-istri kalian, 
maka janganlah kalian menikatri wanita lebih dari empat orang. Kalau pun empat orang, namun kalian masih takut tidak dapat berlaku adil pada harta mereka, maka }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
cukuplah seorang saja}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 , atau (nikahilah) budak-budak perempuan yang kalian miliki}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216\alang7169 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15938355 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Frasa-frasa yang digunakan dalam ayat poligami sendiri juga m
enyiratkan bahwa kebolehan poligami hanyalah majaz semata. Hal ini berdasar pada makna ayat yang menyatakan bahwa apabila seseorang takut akan berlaku tidak adil, maka cukup menikah dengan seorang saja. Sementara pada ayat yang lain dinyatakan bahwa seora
ng suami tidaklah mungkin dapat berlaku adil kepada istri-istrinya. Ketentuan tersebut serupa halnya dengan pernyataan \'93jika kamu memiliki sayap, maka kamu dapat memetik bunga terindah di taman\'94. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15938355 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Sayangnya, ajaran mengenai poligami yang massif tersebar di 
masyarakat ialah poligami sebagai bentuk anjuran bahkan dianggap sebagai sunnah yang memperoleh pahala. Ungkapan-ungkapan bahwa seorang perempuan yang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15938355 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 ikhlas dipoligami akan memperoleh surga, atau cara mudah bagi perempuan untuk mendapat surga adalah dengan mengizinkan suami berpoligam
i sangat mudah kita dengar dari penceramah-penceramah kita saat ini. Sehingga, meski fiqh telah memperingatkan untuk tidak sembarangan menikah dengan lebih dari satu perempua, tetap saja hukum yang hidup dan dipahami oleh masy
arakat adalah bahwa poligami merupakan suatu bentuk tindakan yang secara esensial atau hukum asalnya adalah ibadah. Nampaknya hal ini juga tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bias penceramah-penceramah yang s
ebagian besar adalah lelaki. Sehingga dalil-dalil maupun pemahaman fiqh yang terlontar-baik disengaja maupun tidak-merupakan dalil-dalil yang berdasar pada perspektif laki-laki.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15938355 Kebijakan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 Mahkamah Agung}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid597205  tentang }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15938355 Poligami dan Keberpihakan Terhadap Perempuan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 \hich\af172\dbch\af0\loch\f172 1.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri113\sb3\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin113\lin720\itap0\pararsid15217524 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 Syarat alternatif dan kumulatif bagi pelaku poligami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524\charrsid15217524 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14378050 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid597205 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 egara melalui undang-undang perkawinan telah menentukan bahwa untuk dapat berisitri lebih dari seorang, harus diperoleh izin dari pengadilan sebelumnya. Aturan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 ini }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 merupakan upaya negara untuk melakukan rekayasa sosial (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 law as tool of social engineering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 ) atas praktik poligami dan perkawinan 
di Indonesia. Melalui ketentuan ini, Negara hendak mengubah perilaku hukum masyarakat, dari poligami yang dapat dilakukan cukup berdasar dengan adanya kehendak suami dan kehendak calon istri kedua, menjadi hanya dapat dilakukan 
atas dasar kehendak suami, istri, calon istri serta terpenuhinya sejumlah syarat tertentu dan diputus oleh pengadilan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid8521528\charrsid14378050 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8609878 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Untuk dapat memperoleh izin poligami harus dipenuhi dua jenis syarat yaitu syarat alternatif dan syarat kumulatif. 
Secara sederhana syarat alternatif adalah syarat yang cukup terpenuhi salah satu dari sejumlah syarat yang ada. Sementara syarat kumulatif adalah syarat yang haru
s dipenuhi seluruhnya. Terdapat tiga syarat alternatif yang salah satunya harus dipenuhi untuk dapat dizinkan melakukan poligami yaitu 1) istri tidak dapat menjalankan kewajibannya sebagai istri; 2) Istri mendapat cacat badan atau penyakit yang tidak dapa
t disembuhkan; 3) istri tidak dapat melahirkan keturunan. Pada prinsipnya, hanya jika terdapat salah satu kondisi inilah baru dianggap terpenuhi syarat alternatif yang diminta (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
vide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  Pasal 4 undang-undang perkawinan).
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8609878 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Untuk dapat
 dikategorikan memenuhi syarat kumulatif permohonan poligami, harus terdapat tiga hal yaitu 1) adanya persetujuan dari istri/istri-istri; 2) adanya kepastian bahwa suami mampu menjamin keperluan hidup isteri-isteri dan anak-anak mereka; 3) adanya jaminan 
bahwa suami akan berlaku adil terhadap isteri-isteri dan anak-anak mereka (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 vide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
 Pasal 5 undang-undang perkawinan). Secara spesifik ketentuan atas syarat kumulatif ini diatur lebih lanjut dalam PP 9 tahun 1975 tentang pelaksanaan undang-undang perkawinan. Untuk 
membuktikan adanya persetujuan dari isteri, dapat digunakan persetujuan tertulis maupun lisan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8609878 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Jika lisan, maka persetujuan harus diucapan di depan sidang pengadilan. Untuk membuktikan kemampuan suami menjamin keperluan hidup istri dan anak perlu ditun
jukkan surat keterangan mengenai penghasilan yang ditandatangani oleh bendahara tempat kerja atai surat keterangan pajak penghasilan atau surat keterangan lain yang dapat diterima oleh pengadilan. 
Sementara untuk jamina bahwa suami dapat berlaku adil dicukupkan dengan pernyataan atau janji yang dibuat dalam bentuk yang ditetapkan untuk itu. Biasanya diminta untuk membuat pernyataan secara tertulis.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8609878 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Selain terpenuhinya kedua jenis syarat tersebut, harus pula terpenuhi syarat-syarat perkawinan lainnya. Sepert
i tidak adanya halangan perkawinan serta adanya izin dari wali calon istri kedua dan tentunya kehendak dari calon istri kedua itu sendiri untuk menikah dengan pemohon poligami. Jika memperhatikan pasal-pasal
 mengenai poligami dalam undang-undang perkawinan dan PP 9 Tahun 1975 selaku aturan pelaksananya, bentuk pemeriksaan permohonan poligami adalah }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 volunteer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  di mana suami bertindak selaku pemohon. Sementara istri tidak bertindak sebagai pihak melainkan cukup didengar keterangannya di depan persidangan. Dalam praktik, bentuk pemeriksaan ini kemudian 
dilaksanakan secara }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 contradictoir}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  untuk memberika peran kepada istri terdahulu dalam proses pemeriksaan. 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8609878\charrsid15217524 \hich\af172\dbch\af0\loch\f172 2.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li720\ri113\sb3\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls14\adjustright\rin113\lin720\itap0\pararsid15217524 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8609878\charrsid15217524 Ancaman Hukuman Pidana Bagi Pelaku Poligami Liar sebagai Wujud Kesetaraan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid8521528\charrsid15217524 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8609878 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 N}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 egara 
memberikan ancaman pidana bagi para pelaku poligami liar. Setidaknya terdapat dua ketentuan pidana yang dapat dikenakan terhadap pelaku poligami liar. Pertama, ketentuan pidana dalam PP 9 Tahun 1975. Sayangnya, sanksi yang dikenakan dalam
 pasal ini tergolong sangatlah ringan. Pasal 45 ayat (1) PP 9 Tahun 1975 menyatakan:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Kecuali apabila ditentukan lain dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f44\fs22\cf1\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af44\dbch\af0\loch\f44 a.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls10\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid8521528\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Barang siapa yang melanggar ketentuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 3, 10 ayat (3), 40 Peraturan Pemerintah ini dihukum dengan hukuman denda setinggi-tingginya Rp. 7.500,-(tujuh ribu lima ratus rupiah);}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Kedua, pelaku poligami liar dapat dikenakan pidana berdasarkan Pasal 279 KUHPidana yang menyatakan:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f43\fs22\cf1\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid8521528\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama lima tahun:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f45\fs22\cf1\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af45\dbch\af0\loch\f45 1.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1418\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8521528\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 barang siapa mengadakan perkawinan padahal mengetahui bahwa}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 perkawinan atau perkawinan-perkawinannya yang telah ada menjadi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 penghalang yang sah untuk itu;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f45\fs22\cf1\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af45\dbch\af0\loch\f45 2.\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 barang siapa mengadakan perkawinan padahal mengetahui bahwa}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 perkawinan atau perkawinan-perkawinan pihak lain menjadi penghalang}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 untuk itu.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f43\fs22\cf1\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls5\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid15217524\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Jika yang melak
ukan perbuatan berdasarkan ayat 1 butir 1 menyembunyikan kepada}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
pihak lain bahwa perkawinan yang telah ada menjadi penghalang yang sah untuk itu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \line }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs31\f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama tujuh tahun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid15217524 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Ketentuan yang serupa rupanya dapat ditemukan dalam KUHPidana baru telah disahkan dan akan diberlakukan beberapa tahun ke depan. Pasal 402 UU 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undan
g-Undang Hukum Pidana menyatakan:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 (1)\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid8521528\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun 6 (enam) Bulan atau pidana denda paling banyak kategori IV, Setiap Orang yang:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 a.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1418\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin1418\itap0\pararsid8521528\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
melangsungkan perkawinan, padahal diketahui bahwa perkawinan yang ada menjadi penghalang yang sah untuk melangsungkan perkawinan tersebut; atau
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 b.\tab}
melangsungkan perkawinan, padahal diketahui bahwa perkawinan yang ada dari pihak lain menjadi penghalang yang sah untuk melangsungkan perkawinan tersebut.
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\langnp33\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \hich\af43\dbch\af0\loch\f43 (2)\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid15217524\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Jika Setiap Orang sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (l) huruf a menyembunyikan kepada pihak yang lain bahwa perkawinan yang ada menjadi penghalang yang sah untuk melangsungkan perkawinan tersebut, dipidana den
gan pidana penjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun atau pidana denda paling banyak kategori IV.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15217524\charrsid15217524 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \li993\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin993\itap0\pararsid15217524\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15217524 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524\charrsid15217524 \hich\af45\dbch\af0\loch\f45 3.\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li426\ri0\sa160\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin0\lin426\itap0\pararsid15217524\contextualspace {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524\charrsid15217524 Larangan 
Menerima Itsbat Nikah bagi Pelaku Poligami Liar}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14378050\charrsid15217524 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14378050 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid14378050 Selain ancaman pidana, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 Mahkamah Agung melalui SEMA (Surat 
Edaran Mahkamah Agung) No 3 Tahun 2018 telah memberikan petunjuk untuk tidak menerima pemeriksaan atas poligami liar. Selengkapnya rumusan ini menyatakan:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid14378050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 Permohonan isbat nikah
 poligami atas dasar nikah siri meskipun dengan alasan untuk kepentingan anak, harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima. Untuk menjamin kepentingan anak, dapat diajukan permohonan asal-usul anak. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14378050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 
Tidak menerima artinya tidak memeriksa lebih lanjut pokok perkara dari perkawinan poligami liar, sehingga tidak dapat diketahui keabsahan dar
i perkawinan tersebut. Hal ini berbeda dengan menolak permohonan yang berarti secara tidak langsung menyatakan bahwa perkawinan yang dilakukan tidak sah. Padahal sahnya perkawinan bergantung dari ketentuan agama dan kepercayaan yang digunakan saat perkawi
nan dilaksanakan. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15217524 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 
Pilihan untuk tidak menerima pengesahan poligami liar nampaknya merupakan kompromi dari dua hal yaitu kepentingan untuk tidak memfasilitasi praktik poligami liar sekaligus tetap menjaga agar anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut dapat 
disahkan melalui permohonan asal-usul anak. Tidak diterimanya pemeriksaan perkara diharapkan dapat me
nghentikan praktik poligami liar yang selama ini masih terus menerus terjadi dikarenakan para pelaku merasa dapat mengesahkan perkawinannya melalui pengadi
lan agama. Karena sebagaimana diterangkan sebelumnya, pengesahan perkawinan nampak digunakan sebagai bagian dari rencana untuk memuluskan praktik poligami liar. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid14378050 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 
Jika dalam poligami liar lahir seorang anak, sudah barang tentu anak tersebut memiliki kepentingan hukum untuk dapat dinasabkan kepada ayahnya. Salah satu kepentin
gan dari permohonan itsbat nikah adalah agar anak yang lahir dari perkawinan tersebut dapat memiliki hubungan keperdataan dengan ayahnya. Selain itu, secara sosial anak juga membutuhkan kepastian bahwa Ia adalah anak yang lahir dari seorang ayah dan ibu y
a
ng telah menikah. Kiranya tidak ada orang tua yang ingin membiarkan pandangan sinis masyarakat kepada anaknya karena dianggap lahir dari suatu hubungan perzinahan. Untuk tetap menjamin hak tersebut dengan tetap mewujudkan pencegahan atas poligami liar, ma
ka terhadap anak yang lahir dari poligami liar dapat dimohonkan permohonan asal-usul anak.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050\charrsid8521528 
Melalui permohonan asal-usul anak, perkawinan poligami orang tua yang tidak dapat diperiksa dalam perkara permohonan itsbat nikah akan diperiksa keabsahannya. Hanya j
ika perkawinan orang tuanya tergolong sebagai perkawinan yang dapat menimbulkan adanya hubungan nasab antara ayah dan anak
 tersebutlah permohonan akan dikabulkan. Namun, meski perkawinan kedua orang tuanya diakui dalam perkara permohonan asal-usul anak, ti
dak berarti bahwa perkawinan kedua orang tuanya juga diakui di depan hukum dan dapat dicatatkan. Perkawinan kedua orang tuanya dianggap ada hanya untuk kepentingan anak tersebut, dan tidak untuk kepentingan suami dan istri. Dengan cara ini, seorang anak a
kan tetap memperoleh hak-haknya meski perkawinan kedua orang tuanya tidak dicatatkan.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 \hich\af45\dbch\af0\loch\f45 4.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li567\ri113\sb3\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin113\lin567\itap0\pararsid15217524 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 P}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 enetapan }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 H}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 arta}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524  Bersama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 
dengan Istri Pertama sebelum Suami Diizinkan Poligami}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid6126330\charrsid15217524 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15217524 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid14378050 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15217524 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Dalam proses mediasi}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15217524 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528  mediator akan menen
gahi masalah suami dan istri yang mengakibatkan timbulnya keinginan suami untuk berpoligami, harapannya suami mengurungkan niatnya untuk berpoligami. 
Dengan berkedudukan sebagai Termohon, istri juga berkewajiban untuk mengikuti seluruh proses persidangan sejak pembacaan permohonan hingga pembacaan putusan. Sehingga la
ma-kelamaan istri diharapkan akan terbiasa dengan suasana persidangan dan dapat lebih nyaman untuk menyampaikan pendapatnya.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid15217524 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Salah satu hal penting yang muncul 
sebagai akibat dari suatu perkawinan ialah timbulnya harta bersama di antara suami dan istri, ti
dak terkecuali dalam perkawinan poligami. Jika saat menikah dengan satu istri harta dibagi sama rata, namun tidak seharusnya demikian saat menikah dengan beberapa istri. Suami dan istri pertama tentunya telah memiliki harta yang diperoleh selama perkawina
n sebelum menikah dengan istri kedua. Sudah barang tentu istri kedua tidak memiliki hak atas barang-barang tersebut. Untuk menjamin hak istri terdahulu atas harta bersama, 
Mahkamah Agung juga mewajibkan dimohonkannya penetapan harta bersama dalam permohonan poligami. Bahkan tidak diajukannya permohonan penetapan atas harta bersama dalam permohonan poligami akan berakibat pada gugatan dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima.
 Hal ini sebagaiman dijelaskan dalam ketentuan Buku II Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama yang menyatakan:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 
ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia","given":"","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{
"date-parts":[["2013"]]\},"publisher":"Mahkamah Agung","title":"Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama","type":"book"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=aef32e66-4261-4848-a5dc-47b59c3985a7"]\}],"mendeley":\{
"formattedCitation":"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, <i>Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama</i> (Mahkamah Agung, 2013).","plainTextFormatte
dCitation":"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama (Mahkamah Agung, 2013).","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, <i>Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Ag
ama</i> (Mahkamah Agung, 2013)."\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":17\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  (Mahkamah Agung, 2013).}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Dalam hal suami tidak mengajukan permohonan penetapan harta bersama yang digabungkan dengan permohonan izin poligami sedangkan isteri terdahulu tidak mengajukan rekonvensi penetapan harta bersama dalam perkara permohonan izin poligami se
bagaimana dimaksud dalam angka (9) di atas, permohonan penetapan izin poligami harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Dengan berbekal penetapan harta 
dalam perkara poligami, istri terdahulu memperoleh jaminan hukum atas harta bersama yang diperolehnya bersama suami selama perkawinan. Harta ini tidak
 akan tercampur dengan harta-harta yang menjadi hak istri-istri lainnya. Penetapan ini juga menjadi dasar bagi istri untuk menuntut suami jika suatu ketika harus berpisah karena satu dan lain hal. Secara tegas Ma
hkamah Agung juga menentukan bagian-bagian dari istri pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat untuk mencegah terjadinya peselisihan mengenai bagian harta bersama. Buku II Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama yang menyatakan:}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s25\qj \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid13835459 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1216\fs20\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f172\super\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459  }{\field\flddirty\fldlock{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia","given":"","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2013"]]\},"pub
lisher":"Mahkamah Agung","title":"Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama","type":"book"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=aef32e66-4261-4848-a5dc-47b59c3985a7"]\}],"mendeley":\{
"formattedCitation":"Ibid.","plainTextFormattedCitation":"Ibid.","previouslyFormattedCitation":"Ibid."\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":18\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8521528\charrsid13835459 Ibid.}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj }}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\cf1\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Bila terja
di pembagian harta bersama bagi suami yang mempunyai isteri lebih dari satu orang karena kematian atau perceraian, cara perhitungannya adalah sebagai berikut: 
\par Untuk isteri pertama 1/2 dari harta bersama dengan suami yang diperoleh selama perkawinan, ditam
bah 1/3 dari harta bersama yang diperoleh suami bersama dengan isteri pertama dan isteri kedua, ditambah 1/4 dari harta bersama yang diperoleh suami bersama dengan isteri ketiga, isteri kedua dan isteri pertama, ditambah 1/5 dari harta bersama yang dipero
leh suami bersama isteri keempat, ketiga, kedua dan pertama.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s19 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f45\fs22\cf1\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3548108 \hich\af45\dbch\af0\loch\f45 5.\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s19\qj \fi-360\li1080\ri113\sb3\sl276\slmult1
\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls6\adjustright\rin113\lin1080\itap0\pararsid3548108 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3548108 Istri Kedua dari Poligami Liar tidak Berhak atas Harta Benda}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid3548108 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid3548108 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Selain tidak dapat diajukannya permohonan itsbat nikah atas perkawinan poligami liar, suami dan istri yang terikat dalam 
poligami liar dianggap tidak memiliki hubungan perdata utamanya dalam bidang kebendaan di hadapan hukum. Hal iini ditegaskan dalam SEMA 2 Tahun 2019 yang dalam rumusan kamar perdatanya menyatakan bahwa perkawinan dengan istri kedua, ketiga dan keempat yan
g
 dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan dan tidak beriktikad baik, khususnya yang dilakukan secara islam, dianggap tidak menimbulkan akibat hukum terhadap hak kebendaan di antara suami dan istri baik dalam bentuk nafkah, harta bersama maupun waris. Artinya, istr
i dari poligami liar tidak dapat menuntut nafkah dari suaminya dan keduanya tidak pula dapat menuntut harta warisan peninggalan pasangannya di depan pengadilan agama. Selengkapnya Rumusan Kamar Agama angka 1 huruf f Sema 2 Tahun 2019 menyatakan:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li567\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin567\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 Perkawinan 
dengan istri kedua, ketiga, dan keempat yang dilakukan tanpa izin pengadilan dan tidak beritikad baik, tidak menimbulkan akibat hukum terhadap hak-hak kebendaan antara suami istri yang berupa nafkah zaujiyah, harta bersama dan waris.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8521528 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\insrsid8521528\charrsid8521528 
Berdasarkan rumusan dalam SEMA tersebut, maka seorang wanita yang menikah dengan seorang laki-laki tanpa iktikad baik, seperti tetap melangsungkan akad nikah meski
 telah mengetahui bahwa suaminya masih terikat perkawinan dengan wanita lain, tidak dapat menuntut haknya atas nafkah suami maupun atas harta bersama dalam perkawinan ke depan sidang pengadilan agama. Jika sang suami meninggal, istri kedua, ketiga dan kee
mpat yang menikah tanpa iktikad baik juga tidak dapat menuntut harta peninggalan suaminya.
 Hal yang sama juga berlaku bagi sang suami, Ia tidak dapat menuntut harta bersama perkawinan yang berada di tangan istri dan tidak pula dapat menuntut harta peninggalan istri kedua, ketiga atau keempatnya jika istri-istri tersebut meninggal dunia.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri113\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid16518995 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid1537975\charrsid16518995 PENUTUP }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid16518995\charrsid16518995 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi426\li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tqr\tlhyph\tx7938\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3548108 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108 \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 Pembatasan serta pengaturan dalam permohonan poligami merupakan salah satu 
bagian dari politik hukum Mahkamah Agung dalam mengupayakan perlindungan hukum bagi perempuan dan anak. 
Melalui kamar agama dan badan peradilan agama, Mahkamah Agung telah meramu ketentuan-ketentuan fiqih dan norma-norma dalam undang-undang perkawinan untuk dapat diimplementasikan dalam tataran praktik. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108 
\par \tab }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 Ketentuan-ketentuan fiqh yang selama ini disebarluaskan oleh sejumlah pengacara yang mengesankan mudah serta dianjurkannya praktik poligami 
dan menjadi hukum yang hidup di masyarakat (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid13835459 living law}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 ) ternyata justru terbantahkan oleh sejumlah d
alil dan doktrin dalam fiqh. Ungkapan poligami sebagai bentuk utama perkawinan dalam Islam juga terbantahkan. Justru disunnahkan bagi seorang laki-laki untuk menikah dengan satu orang perempuan, karena poligami dianggap cenderung akan menyakiti perempuan.
 Pandangan ini sejalan dengan semangat undang-undang perkawinan yang amat membatasi praktik poligami.
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi567\li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tqr\tlhyph\tx8505\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid3548108 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 Melalui
 buku pedoman teknis, Mahkamah Agung mengatur agar permohonan poligami dilakukan secara contradictoir dan wajib diperiksa bersama-sama dengan penetapan harta bersama antara suami dengan istri terdahulu.
 Sehingga istri memiliki ruang yang lebih leluasa untuk mengajukan dalil-dalil serta memperthankan haknya atas harta bersama dalam perkawinan. Melalui sejumlah SEMA, Mahkamah Agung mengatur dengan tegas
 larangan untuk mengesahkan praktik poligami liar dan meniadakan sejumlah bentuk hubungan perdata antara suami dan istri yang terikat dalam perkawinan poligami liar dengan tetap menjaga kepastian hukum atas kedudukan anak yang lahir dari perkawinan terseb
ut. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 Melalui putusan-putusannya, Mahkamah Agung 
telah menunjukkan berbagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap perkawinan yang tersangkut dengan poligami liar di dalamnya. Termasuk melalui pemidaan praktik poligami liar. Kiranya tindakan-tindakan Mahkamah Agung ter
sebut merupakan pengejawantahan upaya hukum sebagai perekayasa sosial (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 law as tool of social engineering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f172\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid3548108 ) yang harus terus dioptimalkan untuk mencegah praktik poligami yang cenderung menyakiti perempuan dan anak. Melalui seluruh upaya tersebut Mahkamah Agu
ng berkehendak untuk menghidupkan fiqh yang melindungi dan menghargai perempuan sekaligus membtasi berkembangnya pendapat fiqh yang cenderung bertindak sebaliknya. 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri113\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid16518995 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid16518995\charrsid3548108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3548108 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri113\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid10123148 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\insrsid16518995\charrsid16518995 REFERENSI 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri113\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid2232944 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid15627853 Berita
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \fi-480\li480\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin480\itap0\pararsid2232944 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 
{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108 ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Adicahya, Akmal. \'93Bagaimana Menghentikan Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan?\'94 Accessed April 5, 2023. https://mubadalah.id/bagaimana-menghentikan-perceraian-di-luar-pengadilan/.
\par \emdash \emdash \emdash . \'93Menelusur Hukum Acara Perdata Di Indonesia.\'94 Accessed April 5, 2023. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id/artikel/publikasi/artikel/menelusur-hukum-acara-perdata-di-indonesia-oleh-akmal-adicahya-s-h-i-m-h-4-2.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15627853\charrsid5046579 um Diatur Nafkah Iddah Dan Mut\rquote ah Dalam Cerai Gugat.\'94
 Accessed April 6, 2023. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/belum-diatur-nafkah-iddah-dan-mutah-dalam-cerai-gugat-lt576bd57329237/.
\par \'93Bolehkah Dalam Syariat Seorang Suami Menikah Lagi Tanpa Izin Isteri Pertama? | Rumahfiqih.Com.\'94 Accessed April 3, 2023. https://www.rumahfiqih.com/konsultasi-1116-nikah-lagi-tanpa-izin-isteri-bolehkah.html.
\par \'93Inside Indonesia\rquote s Controversial Training Seminars Preparing Muslims for Polygamous Marriage - ABC News.\'94 Accessed March 31, 2023. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-05/inside-indonesias-polygamy-training-schools/10965646.
\par \'93Viral Hukum Nikah Ala Ustadz Zainal, Satu Istri Itu Laki-Laki Penakut - Page 12 | KASKUS.\'94 Accessed March 31, 2023. https://www.kaskus.co.id/thread/5eea401da2d1956305664fa3/viral-hukum-nikah-ala-ustadz-zainal-satu-istri-itu-laki-laki-penakut/12.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid15627853\charrsid5046579 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1033\insrsid15627853\charrsid990954 Buku}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1033\insrsid16218033  dan Jurnal}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\langnp1033\insrsid15627853\charrsid990954 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Ali engineer, Asghar. \'93Islam, Women and Gender Justice.\'94 In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 What Men Owe To Women}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . New York: State University of New York Press, 2001.

\par Atmadja, I Dewa Gede. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Filsafat Hukum: Dimensi Tematis Dan Historis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Malang: Setara Press, 2013.
\par Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Vol. 10. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
\par Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Agama. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Laporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Jakarta, 2021.
\par Haq, Abdul, Ahmad Mubarok, and Agus Ro\rquote uf. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Formulasi Nalar Fiqh Telaah Kaidah Fiqh Konseptual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Edited by Syahrowardi and M. Imdad Robani. 5th ed. Vol. 1. Surabaya: Khalista, 2009.
\par Harahap, Yahya. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Hukum Perkawinan Nasional}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Medan: Zahir, 1975.
\par Iman, Rifqi Qowiyul, Shofa\rquote u Qolbi Djabir, and Joni. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Anak Luar Kawin}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Malang: Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2022.
\par Kementrian Wakaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Al-Mausu\rquote ah Al-Fiqhiyah Al-Kuwaitiyah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Vol. 41. Kuwait: Kementrian Waqaf dan Urusan Agama Kuwait, 2002.
\par Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Qiraah Mubadalah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.
\par Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Mahkamah Agung, 2013.
\par Muhammad, Abu Ja\rquote far. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Tafsir At-Thabari}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Vol. 6. Pustaka Azzam, n.d.
\par Pound, Roscoe. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Pengantar Filsafat Hukum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Jakarta: Bharata Karya Aksara, 1982.
\par Rahardjo, Satjipto. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Ilmu Hukum}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 
. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2006.
\par Riadi, Edi. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Dinamika Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Dalam Bidang Perdata Islam}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Jakarta: Gramata, 2011.
\par Rochxy, and Bayu Lesama. \'93Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Perkawinan Di Bawah Tangan Tanpa Izin Istri Pertama.\'94 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Yudisial}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579  6, no. 3 (2013).
\par Sabiq, S. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Fikih Sunnah}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 
. Vol. 3. Cakrawala Publishing, n.d.
\par Sumner, Cate. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Ending Child Marriage in Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Melbourne, 2020.
\par Syarifuddin, Amir. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
\par \emdash \emdash \emdash . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Ushul Fiqh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 
. Vol. 1. Jakarta: Kencana, 2011.
\par Wahbah, Az-Zuhaili. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Vol. 9. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
\par Yahya, Muhyiddin Abu Zakaria. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 Syarah Shahih Muslim}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108\charrsid5046579 . Darus Sunnah, n.d.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid3548108 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \f43\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid13973841\charrsid5046579 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tqr\tlhyph\tx8505\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2232944 }}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tqr\tlhyph\tx8505\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid2232944 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs22\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery1145\footery930\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid8521528\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f43\fs24\lang1057\langfe1033\langnp1057\insrsid3548108\charrsid7035692 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s15\qc \li0\ri113\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid16518995 \rtlch\fcs1 \af1216\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1216\fs24\lang33\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp33\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f172\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid3548108\charrsid15292818 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \fi737\li117\ri113\sb99\sl283\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin117\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1537975 
\par 
\par 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s15\qj \li0\ri113\sb99\sl283\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\adjustright\rin113\lin0\itap0\pararsid16518995 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1216 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid1537975 
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