ASIMILASI LONTARA PANGADERENG DAN SYARI'AT ISLAM: Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Bugis-Wajo

Authors

  • Nurnanigsih Nawawi Fakultas Syari’ah Dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i1.168

Abstract

Abstract: This study is aimed at showing the concepts of cultural values of Bugis society in Wajo, comprising of the values such as honesty, expertness, truth, mercy, and business summarized in the system of "pangedereng". These values could be traced through the historical records of sure’ Galigo / lontara, written in the sixteenth century. This investigation use qualitative research with data collection obtained from library and field, as well as interviews. Data sources include 'Sure’ Galigo Ritumpa'na Walenrengnge and manuscripts containing the Lontara advice from kings and Bugis wise men. Research findings indicated that the values were assimilated with the Islamic shari'a, in which its most values were strongly tied to the principle of siri’ (respectability). This principle serves as the basis of ethics and attitudes and is expected to be motivation, especially, for the young generations who live in the globalization era and are heavily loaded with the influence of scientific and technological development on one hand and are lack of moral, cultural, and religious values on the other hand.

 Ø§Ù„ملخص: استهد٠البحث إلى تقديم تصور عن القيم الثقاÙية للمجتمع البوغيسي بواجو التي تشتمل على عدّة قيم وهي الثبات، Ùˆ الذكاء، Ùˆ الصدق، Ùˆ المودة، Ùˆ الجدّية ÙÙŠ السعي. وتتوحّد القيم ÙÙŠ صورة "pangadereng" الموجودة ÙÙŠ الوثائق التاريخية "sureq galigo/lontara" وكان إبتداء كتابتها ÙÙŠ القرن XVI . استخدم هذا البحث المدخل الكيÙÙŠ مع البيانات المصدرة من المكتبة والميدان والمقابلة. ومن البيانات هو "sureq galigo ritumpakna walenrenge/lontara" الذي يشمل الوصايا من الملوك Ùˆ الحكماء البوغيسيين. دلّت نتائج البحث أن القيم تتوحّد مع الشريعة الإسلامية ÙˆÙيها تعاليم "siri" . ويرجى أن تكون هذه القيم داÙعا ”“ خاصة للشبان - حتى يسلكوا مسلك آبائهم، وهم عاشوا ÙÙŠ عصر العولمة بما Ùيه من آثار تقدم العلوم والتكنولوجيا من جهة، ومن جهة أخرى كانوا بعيدين عن قيم الأخلاق.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengemukakan konsep-konsep nilai budaya bagi masyarakat Bugis Wajo yang meliputi nilai-nilai kejujuran, kecendikiaan, kebenaran, kasih sayang, dan usaha, yang terangkum dalam sistem "pangedereng", dapat ditelusuri melalui catatan sejarah sureg Galigo / lontara. Penulisan dimulai pada abad ke XVI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data perpustakaan, lapangan, dan wawancara. Data antara lain berupa Sureg Galigo Ritumpa'na Walenrengnge serta naskah-naskah lontara yang memuat petuah raja-raja dan orang bijak Bugis. Penemuan yang bersifat nilai tersebut terasimilasi dengan syariat Islam yang senantiasa dinafasi "SIRI" dari bertingkah laku dan diharapkan dapat menjadi motivasi terutama bagi generasi muda yang hidup di arena globalisasi yang sarat dengan pengaruh IPTEK di satu sisi dengan kekosongan moral, budaya, dan agama di sisi lain.

Keywords: Pangadereng, asimilasi, Islam, Bugis Wajo

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Published

2015-08-25

How to Cite

Nawawi, N. (2015). ASIMILASI LONTARA PANGADERENG DAN SYARI’AT ISLAM: Pola Perilaku Masyarakat Bugis-Wajo. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 15(1), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i1.168

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): Islam dan Local Wisdom

Section

Articles

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