Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam

The Scholarly Transformation of Nahdlatul Ulama: Fiqh of Civilization as a Step Towards Embracing the Future

2024-07-02T12:27:12+07:00

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), under the leadership of Yahya Cholil Staquf, has taken significant steps in addressing global challenges and modernity through the concept of "Fiqh of Civilization". This concept aims to broad the understanding of Islamic jurisprudence beyond the Muslim community scale, encompassing inter-civilizational interactions. This research investigates how NU integrates universal Islamic principles with contemporary social, economic, and political dynamics, creating new scholarly constructs relevant to the current era. By utilizing a qualitative-descriptive method based on a literature review, this study analyzes various NU initiatives and programs, such as the Civilization Fiqh Halaqah and the Thought Congress. Findings indicate NU's seriousness in fostering a dynamic and inclusive scholarly discourse, focusing on pluralism, social justice, and environmental sustainability. This study further explores the contributions fiqh of civilization to "Al-Nahdlah Al-Tsaniyah" reflecting a paradigmatic shift in religious understanding and practice. The results show that fiqh of civilization not only reinterprets religious texts but also enrich social interactions and strengthens Islamic identity in a global context. This concept underscores the importance of adapting religious texts to change realities and highlights NU's strategic role in advancing progressive and responsive Islamic thought. The conclusion of this study asserts that fiqh of civilization has facilitated a productive dialogue between Islamic principles and contemporary challenges, essential for the development of a harmonious and sustainable civilization.

Ibn Taymiyya's Sufism Education Model in Strengthening the Religious Moderation of Indonesian Society

2024-07-03T11:17:59+07:00

Radical ideology is a big problem for the Indonesian people in maintaining integrity and unity. The concept of religious moderation is a strength in maintaining the diversity and integrity of this nation. The science of Sufism is an alternative to developing moderate character with a humanist model of Sufism through Ibn Taymiyya's thoughts. This research aims to find Ibn Taymiyya's model of Sufism education to strengthen religious moderation in society. The research method used was a character biographical study, namely conducting a study of thoughts, life stories, and works produced. Data analysis used induction and interpretation techniques supported by relevant library sources so that the data presentation was more focused and valid. The study results concluded that Ibn Taymiyya's Sufism education model upholds the concepts of tawazun, tasamuh, ta'dil, tawasuth, which can encourage the formation of attitudes and moderate character. The moderate character positively impacts the maturation of social attitudes, which are beneficial for forming a complete, tolerant, and tolerant life. This attitude becomes a reinforcement in maintaining state sovereignty and togetherness between individuals. Ibn Taymiyya's model of Sufism education in practice and concept can form a moderate attitude so that religious understanding can be understood wisely, far from blind fanaticism and exclusive attitudes that can form gaps between individuals. The limitations of this research only extend to the analysis of Ibn Taymiyya's Sufism education model, which is relevant to the concept of religious moderation. The development direction for further research can be focused on Ibn Taymiyah's multicultural-based model of Sufism education in response to the era of artificial intelligence (AI).

Resonating Culture and Religion: A Comprehensive Examination of The Tingkeban Ceremony in Nganjuk

2024-07-03T15:43:59+07:00

The Tingkeban ceremony, as a cultural heritage of the Javanese community in Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia, is faced with preservation challenges due to the influence of modernization and globalization. This research explores integrating local wisdom and Islamic values in maintaining and enriching the Tingkeban Ceremony. This study used a case study approach involving observation, interviews, and document analysis as data collection methods. This research reveals that the fusion of local wisdom and Islamic values in the Tingkeban Ceremony results in a harmonious and meaningful cultural tradition, reflecting their Javanese identity and Islamic faith. The local wisdom in the ceremony includes values such as cooperation, togetherness, and tolerance, while the integrated Islamic values include good manners, submission to Allah Swt. and cleanliness. Collaboration between various parties, including the community, religious leaders, and local government, is essential in ensuring the continuity of the Tingkeban Ceremony. Although the practice has evolved, the core values of the ceremony have been maintained and even strengthened. This study recommends efforts to increase the role and involvement of the community in preserving the Tingkeban Ceremony, develop educational programs that strengthen understanding of cultural values and Islamic faith, and promote this ceremony as an attractive cultural tourism destination in Nganjuk.

Maintaining Marine Ecosystem to Realize Halal Supply Chain from The Maqāsid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective

2024-07-03T16:16:28+07:00

This article aims to examine the importance of preserving marine ecosystems from the perspective of maqāsid al-sharī’ah as an effort to realize a good food product supply chain, and to maintain and realize halal and tayyib (clean and pure) food products. The research method approach used in this article is a literature study or literature review. Sources are collected from books and various research articles on pollution of the marine environment and its consequences for human health that have been carried out by previous researchers, then studied from the perspective of maqāsid al-sharī’ah. The findings in this study show that the problem of damage to marine ecosystems due to pollution is a big problem that must be resolved, because of the impact caused not only on the environment but also on human health problems as a result of consuming marine biota exposed to waste, especially heavy metals. While preserving the ecosystem is part of maqāsid al-sharī’ah. Therefore, in realizing halal products that are tayyib, serious attention is needed on supply chain sources. The results of this research can contribute to thinking and decision-making regarding the importance of preserving the environment in realizing a good source of food supply.

Climate Change and Sustainable Development: A Collective Approach to Economic Integration in the Islamic World

2024-07-03T16:39:09+07:00

The purpose of this study is to examine the significance of a communal strategy for confronting the global challenge of climate change and fostering sustainable development in the Islamic world. The paper develops a framework for the economic integration of the Islamic world through a review of the literature and case studies of successful countries. The technique employed entails a thorough qualitative examination of pertinent policies, international collaboration, and Islamic principles. The findings show that cross-border collaboration and community empowerment are critical to the Islamic world's economic integration in order to solve climate change. The article also demonstrates how Islamic ideals like amanah, tawhid, and takaful contribute to a community approach to sustainable development. This research has the advantage of providing complete recommendations for Islamic countries and the international community on coping with climate change and fostering sustainable development. The originality of this article lies in its comprehensive approach to economic, environmental, and social issues in the context of the Islamic world. As a result, this paper has the potential to bring fresh perspectives and significance to tackling this critical worldwide issue.

Ensuring The Best Interests of the Child in Divorce Judgments Through the Lens of Maslaḣah Principles

2024-07-25T16:49:42+07:00

This research analyzes the concept of the child's best interests in divorce judgments from the perspective of the principle of maslahah, with a focus on Verdict Number 225/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Bkls. The study aims to explore how court decisions consider the welfare of the child in the context of divorce, particularly concerning custody and post-divorce financial arrangements. The analytical approach encompasses legal aspects and judicial considerations related to the principle of maslahah. The identified academic problem is the ambiguity in applying the best interests of the child principle in divorce judgments in Indonesia, which often overlooks the aspect of maslahah. The research findings indicate that although the principle of maslahah is frequently mentioned, its implementation is still limited and requires enhancement in judicial practice. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the implementation of the child's best interests in the context of divorce and recommends improvement measures to effectively protect the rights and interests of children in the future. This research is expected to guide wise decision-making among legal practitioners and judicial institutions in handling divorce cases involving children.

Cross-Cultural Learning and Adaptation: Enhancing Madrasah Management in Afghanistan through Insights from Indonesian Madrasah

2024-07-25T17:09:03+07:00

This article explores the potential for applying Indonesian Madrasah management practices to improve Madrasah institutions in Afghanistan. Madrasahs are crucial for Afghan religious education and social cohesion but need help in implementing modern management principles. Using a comparative approach, the study examines key management strategies in Indonesian Madrasahs, known for their strong Islamic educational tradition and modern management foundations. The research aims to identify adaptable strategies for Afghan Madrasahs, with two main goals: not only understanding current Afghan practices to pinpoint challenges and areas for improvement but also providing evidence-based recommendations from Indonesian models. The study acknowledges the cultural and social differences between Afghanistan and Indonesia, emphasizing the need for contextual adaptation of management strategies. The significance of this research lies in its potential to enhance Madrasah education in Afghanistan, contributing to human resource development, community building, and societal progress. It also aims to foster intercultural exchange and collaboration between Afghanistan and Indonesia in Islamic education management. By integrating successful Indonesian management techniques, the study aspires to offer practical solutions to optimize educational outcomes and organizational efficiency in Afghan Madrasahs.

Abdurrauf Al-Singkili's Concept of Dhikr: Exploring the Sufi Psychotherapy Model

2024-08-07T18:42:34+07:00

The prevalence of mental health disorders in contemporary society underscores the need for effective psychotherapeutic approaches. While modern psychotherapy has made significant strides, the potential of Sufistic approaches, particularly in Islamic contexts, remains largely unexplored. This study examines the dhikr (remembrance of God) concept of Abdurrauf al-Singkili, a prominent 17th-century Indonesian Sufi, as a psychotherapeutic model. Through extensive library research, utilizing documentary techniques to analyze Abdurrauf's works and related scholarly materials, this study employs content analysis to elucidate his unique approach to dhikr. The findings reveal that Abdurrauf's dhikr concept offers a comprehensive Sufistic approach to psychotherapy, potentially serving as an alternative or complementary model in addressing current mental health challenges. Abdurrauf's conceptualization of dhikr as a means for spiritual fortification and psychological tranquility demonstrates remarkable parallels with contemporary meditation and relaxation therapy techniques. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on integrative psychotherapy, highlighting the relevance of traditional Sufistic practices in modern mental health interventions.

Religious Authority in Social Media: The Influence of Ali Jum`ah's Online Fatwa (b. 1953 AD) and Yusuf al-Qaradawi (b. 1926 AD - d. 2022 AD)

2024-10-29T16:14:29+07:00

The inevitable rise of modernity means that clerics will lose their role and will no longer be autonomous. Nevertheless, as a new way to maintain their position in society and strengthen their authority, it is not uncommon for them (ulama) to use technological advances to record fatwas and advice delivered to the public. This study examines several fundamental issues concerning how Ali Jum`ah and Yusuf al-Qaradhawi build their religious authority through new media, and to what extent new media plays a role in increasing their religious authority. This research found the way the two figures built their religious authority through new media. Ali Jum`ah built his religious authority through new media when he led Dar al-Ifta. He turned Dar al-Ifta into a modern global institution based on new media. Meanwhile, al-Qaradhawi built his religious authority through new media by cooperating with experts and various professionals in the field of media, one of them being through the Qatar-based al-Jazeera TV channel. The power and role of new media utilized by the two figures were able to mobilize an unprecedented number of people, thus strengthening their authority. This research contributes to producing new knowledge about the emergence of Islamic public space through the presence of new media in the Islamic world as an effort to stimulate and expand the movement of ijtihad that is more responsible and more effective in this contemporary era.