Formulasi Prioritas Program Corporate Social Responsibility di Bank Syariah: Perspektif Maqasid Al-Shariah

  • Luhur Prasetiyo Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
Abstract views: 205 , PDF downloads: 410
Keywords: CSR, maqasid al-shari’ah, prioritas program, bank syariah

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to formulate a priority framework for CSR programs in Islamic banks. The formulation can be used to remove the stigma that Islamic banks' CSR motives are only for economic and corporate interests. Research Methods: This qualitative study formulated a priority framework for CSR programs in Islamic banks using the maqasid al-shariah approach. This type of research was literature research. As a sample, researchers determined two Islamic banks in Indonesia: Bank Muamalat and Bank Syariah Indonesia. The two banks represent the oldest and largest banks in Indonesia. The data was analyzed using content analysis methods and critical study methods. Results: Islamic bank CSR is implemented in the social, economic, educational, and health sectors. The priority of Islamic bank CSR activity programs is based on maqasid al-shariah in accordance with their respective elements and levels. Conclusion: Islamic banks can run CSR programs according to their priorities and urgency based on maqasid al-shari'ah. This priority framework for Islamic banks' CSR activities can increase public trust and a positive image of Islamic banks. Islamic banks can eliminate the negative stigma that Islamic banks' CSR is only carried out with the motive of economic and corporate interests alone.

References

Abd Razak, A. H. (2018). Centralisation of corporate governance framework for Islamic financial institutions: Is it a worthy cause? ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 36–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-08-2017-0020

Afridawati, A. (2015). Stratifikasi Al-Maqashid Al-Khamsah (Agama, Jiwa, Akal, Keturunan Dan Harta) Dan Penerapannya Dalam Maslahah. Al-Qishthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Hukum, 13(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.32694/01090

Ahmad, I., Shahzad, K., & Zafar, M. A. (2017). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Attributions on Workplace Deviance Behaviors. 11(2), 157–172.

Ahn, J., & Dias Soeiro, J. (2022). Exploring the role of intrinsic and extrinsic CSR attributes for customers' positive behavioural intention in the hotel industry. Social Responsibility Journal, 18(3), 663–678. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-06-2020-0246

al-Kilani, ‘Abd al-Rahman Ibrahim. (2000). Qawa’id al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Shatbi: ‘Ardan wa Dirasatan wa Tahlilan. Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Ghazali. (1997). Al-Mustashfa (Vol. 1). Dar al-Fikr.

Al-Shatibi. (1997). Al-Muwafaqat (Vol. 2). Dar Ibn ‘Affan.

Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law A Systems Approach. Dalam Systems as Philosophy and Methodology for Analysis. The International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Bahri, E. S., Aslam, M. M. A., Hj Hasan, A. A., & Wibowo, H. (2019). Maqasid Al-Shariah in Micro-entrepreneurs Development: An Overview. International Conference of Zakat, 258–267. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2019.182

Balaraman, P., Venkatasalem, S., & K., P. (2022). Fundamentals of CSR, Role of Universities, Global trends and CASE Insights on CSR practices in India. Special Education, 1(43), 616–633.

Belas, J., & Zvarikova, K. (2021). Triple bottom line of the CSR concept and its reporting. SHS Web of Conferences, 129, 07001. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112907001

BSI. (2022). Laporan Tahunan BSI 2022 [Laporan Tahunan].

Campra, M., Brescia, V., Jafari-Sadeghi, V., & Calandra, D. (2021). Islamic countries and Maqasid al-Shariah towards the circular economy. The Dubai case study. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 17, Article 17. https://doi.org/10.13135/2421-2172/4560

Carroll, A. B. (2015). Corporate social responsibility: The centerpiece of competing and complementary frameworks. Organizational Dynamics, 44(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2015.02.002

Clarkson, M. E. (1995). A Stakeholder Framework for Analyzing and Evaluating Corporate Social Performance. Academy of Management Review, 20(1), 92–117. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMR.1995.9503271994

CSR. (2022).

Freeman, R. E., & Dmytriyev, S. (2017). Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Theory: Learning From Each Other. Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, 1, 7–15. https://doi.org/10.4468/2017.1.02freeman.dmytriyev

Hadi, N. (2018). Measuring Corporate Social Responsibility Performance for Employees with an NH Approach Method. IQTISHADIA, 11(2), 243. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.4096

Hadi, N., & Baihaqi, J. (2020). Motive of CSR Practices in Indonesia: Maqasid al-Sharia Review. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 8(2), 327. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.8856

Hamzani, A. I., Sugiharto, I., Rahayu, K., Haryadi, T., Aravik, H., & Khasanah, N. (2020). The New Direction of Islamic Economics: Review of Masudul Alam Choudhury's Thought. Clinical Medicine, 07(03).

Hanic, A., & Smolo, E. (2023). Islamic approach to corporate social responsibility: An international model for Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(1), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2021-0284

Hilmiyah, N., Possumah, B. T., & Mohd Shafiai, M. H. (2019). Tawhid and Shariah Economics: Positioning Tauhid as Philosophical Foundation of Shariah Economics. AL-FALAH : Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v4i2.890

Hudaefi, F. A., & Noordin, K. (2019). Harmonizing and constructing an integrated maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah index for measuring the performance of Islamic banks. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance.

Kasdi, A. (2019). Actualizations of Maqāşid Al-Shariah In Modern Life; Maqāşid Al-Shariah Theory As a Method of The Development of Islamic Laws and Shariah Economics. Justicia Islamica, 16(2), 247–268.

Khan, F. (2010). How "Islamic" is Islamic Banking? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 76(3), 805–820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.015

Lako, A. (2011). Dekonstruksi CSR dan Reformasi Paradigma Bisnis dan Akuntansi. Erlangga.

Latapí Agudelo, M. A., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Davídsdóttir, B. (2019). A literature review of the history and evolution of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0039-y

Luo, X., Wang, L., & Chao, G. (2023). The joint effect mechanism of two types of corporate social responsibility attribution on organizational identification. Social Behavior & Personality: an international journal, 51(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.11890

Malikhatun, I., & Rahmawati, R. (2019). Analisis Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Bank Syariah di Indonesia Berdasarkan Islamic Sosial Reporting Index. MASLAHAH (Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perbankan Syariah), 10(2), 63–80.

Mustofa, A., Supriyono, B., Hakim, A., & Wijaya, A. F. (2016). Role of Stakeholders and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Shortcomings on the Implementation of a Governance-Perspective Based CSR in Indonesia. 3(05), 35–45.

Prasetiyo, L. (2022). Developing The Performance Measurement System Based on Maqashid for Islamic Banks. El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 5(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v5i1.3800

Prasetiyo, L., & Rofiah, K. (2021). The Formulation of Islamic Bank Performance Based on Contemporary Maqasid al-Sharia. Justicia Islamica, 18(2), 318–334. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v18i2.3163

Pratiwi, D. N., Setiyowati, A., & Huda, F. (2023). Kualitas Layanan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Tahun 2021 Dalam Perspektif Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) Indeks Dan Maqashid Syariah Indeks (MSI). Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1643

Rofiki, A., & Nurhayati, N. (2020). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Melalui Sikap Nasabah (Studi Pada Bank Muamalat KC. Malang). J-MACC : Journal of Management and Accounting, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.52166/j-macc.v3i1.1860

Roy Purwanto, M., Supriadi, S., Sularno, S., & Rokhimah, F. (2022). The Implementation of Maqasid Al-Sharia Values in Economic Transactions of The Java Community. KnE Social Sciences, 120–129. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11351

Shim, J., Moon, J., Lee, W. S., & Chung, N. (2021). The Impact of CSR on Corporate Value of Restaurant Businesses Using Triple Bottom Line Theory. Sustainability, 13(4), 2131. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13042131

Snider, J., Hill, R. P., & Martin, D. (2003). Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: A View from the World's Most Successful Firms. Journal of Business Ethics, 48(2), 175–187. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000004606.29523.db

Visser, W. (2011). The Ages and Stages of CSR: Towards the Future with CSR 2.0. CSR International Paper Series, 1. https://www.waynevisser.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/paper_future_csr_wvisser.pdf

Zubair, M. K., Rusdi, M. A., & Ismayanti, I. (2019). Dinamika Praktek Tanggungjawab Sosial Bank Syariah (Studi Bank Muamalat Makassar). BALANCA : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.35905/balanca.v1i2.1143

PlumX Metrics

Published
2023-06-12
Section
Articles