Beyond Administrative Formality
Marriage Registration as a Maqāṣid-Based Legal Protection in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v8i1.12840Keywords:
Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah; Marriage Registration; Islamic Family Law; Secret Marriage; Public InterestAbstract
This study analyzes the application of maqāṣid al-sharīah in marriage registration policies in Indonesia, aiming to bridge the tension between the validity of marriage under fiqh and the administrative obligations under positive law. The focus of the study is on the social and legal implications of the practice of nikah sirri on the protection of women’s and children’s rights within Muslim families. The study employs a legal-normative method with a conceptual and statutory approach. The analysis examines the doctrine of maqāṣid al-sharīah developed by al-Ghazali, al-Shatibi, and Jasser Auda, and relates it to marriage regulations in Indonesia. Data were analyzed qualitatively through a normative interpretation of the objectives of Islamic law and national law. The results indicate that marriage registration serves not only as an administrative procedure but also as a shar‘iyyah instrument that protects religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This study contributes to strengthening the normative legitimacy of the obligation to register marriages while supporting the enhancement of legal certainty, justice, and the public interest for Muslim families in Indonesia.
References
Afrilian, Andre, Khairul Khairul Akmal, and Muhammad Akmalul Rizal. “Eksistensi Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Di Dunia Islam.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies 6, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i1.6337.
al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid. Al-Mustaṣfā Min ‘Ilm al-Uṣūl. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1997.
al-Raysūnī, Ahmad. Naẓariyyat Al-Maqāṣid ‘inda al-Imām al-Syāṭibī. International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1992.
al-Shatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Shari‘ah. Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2004.
al-Shatibi, Ibrahim Ibn. The Reconciliation of the Fundamentals of Islamic Law: Al-Muwafaqat Fi Usul al-Shari’a. Translated by Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee. Garnet Publishing, 2012.
al-Zuḥaylī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī Wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 7. Dār al-Fikr, 1985.
Auda, Jasser. Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqasid Syariah. Bandung: Mizan, 2015.
Aziz, Muhammad, and Athoillah Islamy. “Memahami Pencatatan Perkawinan Di Indonesia Dalam Paradigma Hukum Islam Kontemporer.” Islamitsch Familierecht Journal 3, no. 02 (2022): 94–113. https://doi.org/10.32923/ifj.v3i02.2776.
Billah, Mu’tashim. “The Maslahah of State Policy in Responding to Unregistered Marriage: Inclusion of Unregistered Marriage on The Family Card.” Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Dan Penelitian Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (2024): 136–51. https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v6i2.31138.
Budiyanto, Andika Mubarok. “Pencatatan Pernikahan Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Jasser Auda.” An-Natiq Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner 3, no. 2 (2023): 143–52. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/an-natiq.v3i2.17771.
Burhamzah, Oky Deviany. “Nikah Siri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perkawinan Nasional.” University Of Bengkulu Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2017): 29–44. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.v1i1.1326.
Erni Sulhati Roudho Siregar, and Uswatun Hasanah. “Problematika Nikah Siri Di Indonesia (Tinjauan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Nasional).” Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik 3, no. 1 (2026): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.62383/demokrasi.v3i1.1507.
Farabi, Al. “The State Penghulu vs The Non-State Penghulu: The Validity and Implementing Authorities of Indonesian Marriage.” Justicia Islamica 17, no. 2 (2020): 343–64. https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v17i2.2180.
Hallaq, Wael B. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Hallaq, Wael B. “The Logic of Legal Reform in Modern Islamic Law.” Islamic Law and Society 13, no. 2 (2006): 195–97.
Harahap, Tenggo Subangun. “Perkawinan Di Bawah Tangan Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Maqasid Syari’Ah.” In Al-Syakhshiyyah, vol. 5. Preprint, 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30863/as-hki.v5i1.3359.
Harisudin, M. Noor, and Muhammad Choriri. “On the Legal Sanction against Marriage Registration Violation in Southeast Asia Countries: A Jasser Auda’s Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective.” Samarah 5, no. 1 (2021): 471–95. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9159.
Hutri Rahayu Binti Mihardi, Wani Maulidia Alsa. “Jaminan Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Pencatatan Perkawinan (Perspektif Maqasid Asy-Syar’iyyah).” Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33474/jas.v4i1.15388.
Ibn Ashur, Muhammad al-Tahir. Maqasid Al-Shari‘ah al-Islamiyyah. Dar al-Salam, 2004.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Surabaya: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006.
Irfan, Nurul. “Nikah Sirri Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perempuan.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 10, no. 2 (2017).
Jahar, Asep Saefuddin. Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2016.
Jannah, Fithra Hawani, and Sukiati. “Digital Transformation in Marriage Administration: Evaluating the Implementation of SIMKAH at KUA Medan Barat.” Al-Risalah Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 25, no. 1 (2025): 153–68. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-risalah.vi.55635.
Jauhari, Iman, Azhari Yahya, Darmawan Darmawan, Dahlan Dahlan, and Muhammad Nasir. “Legal analysis of unregistered marriage viewed from ulama’s perspective in aceh province.” Petita: Jurnal kajian ilmu hukum dan syariah 8, no. 2 (2023): 175–88. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i2.196.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Law and Society: The Interplay of Revelation and Reason.” Journal of Law and Religion 24, no. 1 (2008): 9–12.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamic Texts Society, 2003.
Krestianto, Indra. Optimization Of Marriage Registration To Realize Legal Certainty And Civil Rights Protection | Jurnal Impresi Indonesia. June 6, 2025. https://jii.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/jii/article/view/6534.
Law No. 1 of 1974 Concerning Marriage
Maiyori, Cisilia, and Muhammad Ahalla Tsauro. “The Dynamics of Marriage Registration Implementation in the Multiethnic Muslim Community in Pekanbaru City, Riau.” Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies 21, no. 2 (2025): 371–86. https://doi.org/10.18196/afkaruna.v21i2.29323.
Manansyah, Ade, and Misbahul Huda. “Kewajiban Pencatatan Perkawinan Pasca Lahirnya Peraturan Presiden No. 96 Tahun 2018.” Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.53754/iscs.v2i1.349.
Mariadi, Mariadi. “Marriage Registration Procedures and Its Legal Impacts.” International Journal of Sharia Studies 1, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.61810/ijss.v1i1.4.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.
Mubarok, Andika, and Tri Wahyu Hidayati. “Pencatatan Pernikahan Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Maqashid Syariah Jasser Auda.” Adhki: Journal of Islamic Family Law 4, no. 2 (2023): 157–70. https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v4i2.128.
Muhammad Al-Tahir Ibn. Ibn Ashur. Read on Maqasid Al-Shariah. Iiit, 2006.
Muhammad Romli Muar. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Multi Perspektif.” Maqashid: Jurnal Hukum Islam 4, no. 1 (2021): 31–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35897/maqashid.v4i1.617.
Munawaroh, Lathifah, Ahmad Munif, and Ahmad Rofiq. “Disharmony in Sirri Marriage Registration Regulations on Family Cards: A Study of Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 9/2016.” Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 17, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no1.2851.
Mustafid, Mustafid, Kemas Muhammad Gemilang, Firman Surya Putra, Azzuhri Al Bajuri, and Mawardi Mawardi. “Alternative Legal Strategies and Ninik Mamak Authority: Dual Administration of Malay Marriage in Koto Kampar Hulu, Riau.” Journal of Islamic Law 5, no. 1 (2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v5i1.1972.
Nofialdi, Nofialdi, Elimartati, Elimartati, Syukri Iska, et al. “The Ambiguity of Using the Statement of Absolute Responsibility Based on Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 109 of 2019: Study in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 23, no. 1 (2023): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v23i1.1358.
Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan, and Abdul Aziz. “The Reorientation of Marriage Registration in the Compilation of Islamic Law: Shifting from Administrative Formality to Legal Obligation.” AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies, November 5, 2025, 399–426. https://doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v10i2.12623.
Purba, Della Agnesia, Adityo Pratikno Ramadhan, and Anita Marianata. “Society in Public Service: Challenges to Service Recording Marriage in Indonesia.” JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik), March 29, 2025, 35–49. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v11i1.37232.
Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 Concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Qoneta, Kuni. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Perspektif Maqosid Syari’ah al Syatibi.” Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 7, no. 1 (2025): 160–71.
Romadloni, Fitria. “Pencatatan Perkawinan Dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah.” Opinia De Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 48–62.
Rosyadi, Imron, and Aisyah Kahar. “Analysis of Legal Certainty Aspects in Indonesian Marriage Registration Rule.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 12, no. 3 (2023): 469–88. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.12.3.2023.469-488.
Sehabudin. “Harmony of Law and Religion : A Maqāṣid Ash-Sharī’ah Analysis of Marriage Registration According to the Fiqh and Law No 1 / 1974.” Quru’: Journal of Family Law and Culture 2, no. 1 (2024): 120–44. https://doi.org/10.59698/quru.v2i1.180.
Soekanto, Soerjono, and Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.
Sulfian, A. Sultan. “The Urgency of Marriage Registration in the Perspective of Indonesian Marriage Law and Islamic Law.” Jurnal Al-Dustur 6, no. 1 (2023): 72–90. https://doi.org/10.30863/aldustur.v6i1.4224.
Warman, Arifki Budia, Wahyu Abdul Jafar, Musda Asmara, Arwansyah Bin Kirin, and Sheikh Adnan Ahmed Usmani. “Reforming Marriage Registration Policies in Malaysia and Indonesia.” Bestuur 11, no. 1 (August) (2023): 61. https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v11i1.66320.
Wildan, David, and Dini Syamarina. “Understanding the Contemporary Social Construction of Sirri Marriages in Indonesia: An Analysis of Islamic Family Law Perspectives.” Legitima Jurnal Hujum Keluarga 07, no. 1 (2024): 127–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33367/legitima.v3i1.6203.
Zimmermann, Nici. “Implementation of Systems Thinking in Public Policy : A Systematic Review.” MPDPI, 2023, 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ systems11020064.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Nur Cholis, Mowafg Abrahem Masuwd

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

