The Understanding Interfaith Marriage: A Multidisciplinary Perspective
INTRODUCTION, DISCUSSION (Theological Perspective, Psychological Perspective, Sociological Perspective), CONCLUSION
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Keywords:
Interfaith Marriage, Multidisciplinary Perspective
Abstract
Interfaith marriage is a phenomenon increasingly observed both in Indonesia and globally. This trend reflects broader social changes such as globalization, increased mobility, and greater cultural exchange. Although common, interfaith marriages present unique challenges that require comprehensive understanding from a multidisciplinary perspective. This research aims to explore interfaith marriage through theological, psychological, and sociological lenses to provide a holistic analysis of its complexities. The research approach is qualitative, utilizing library research involving the study or review of books and literature related to the topic discussed. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation. The data analysis techniques applied are content analysis, induction, and deduction. The findings of this study reveal that successful integration of religious identities in interfaith marriages involves open communication, mutual respect, and active engagement in the community. This study emphasizes the importance of supportive legal frameworks and educational initiatives in promoting social acceptance. These insights offer practical implications for interfaith couples, counselors, and policymakers, providing guidance for navigating the challenges of interfaith marriage and building harmonious relationships. By understanding the theological, psychological, and sociological dimensions of interfaith marriage, stakeholders can better support these unions and promote inclusive and respectful social norms.
References
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Buston, P. M., & Parkes, C. "Interfaith Marriage and Relationship Satisfaction". Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 43(3), 2017.
Catechism of the Catholic Church. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1993.
Chandra, S. "Interfaith Marriage in India: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 50(2), 2022.
Cohen, E., & Volker, M. Cultural Heritage and Interfaith Marriages in Europe (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2021.
Collins, R. Sociological Insight: An Introduction to Non-Obvious Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Crouch, M. Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge, 2010.
Dalai Lama. Ethics for the New Millennium. New York: Riverhead Books, 1999.
Doi, A.-R. I. Shari'ah: The Islamic Law. London: Ta-Ha Publishers, 1984.
Doniger, W. The Laws of Manu. London: Penguin Classics, 1991.
Doyle, D. The Catholic Church and Marriage. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Esposito, J. L. Islam: The Straight Path (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Flood, Gavin. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. “ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale: A Brief Research and Clinical Tool”. Journal of Family Psychology, 1993.
Ghosh, A. Marriage and Modernity: Family Values in Colonial Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
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Gottman, J. M. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. New York: Harmony Books, 2015.
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Hassan, R., & Wong, K. Legal Challenges and Social Integration of Interfaith Couples in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 2018.
Ibrahim, R. Interfaith Couples: Navigating Religious Differences in Marriage. Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia, 2020.
Johnson, L. Psychological Dynamics of Interfaith Marriages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Jones, L. Faith and Family: The Dynamics of Interfaith Marriage. London: Routledge, 2019.
Kalmijn, M. “Intermarriage and Homogamy: Causes, Patterns, Trends". Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 1998.
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Karyadi, L. Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Legal and Social Implications. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2017.
Keller, Timothy. The Meaning of Marriage. New York: Penguin Books, 2011.
Kelley, H. H., & Kelley, E. W. Children of Interfaith Marriages: Navigating Religious Identity and Belonging. London: Routledge, 2013.
Khan, A. "The Role of Religion in Marital Satisfaction among Interfaith Couples,"Journal of Family Psychology, 35(4), 2021.
Liu, M. Psychological Adjustment of Children in Interfaith Families. Beijing: China University Press, 2018.
Macionis, J. J. Sociology. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2019.
Mahoney, A. “Religion in Families, 1999-2009: A Relational Spirituality Framework”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2010.
Markman, H. J. Fighting for Your Marriage: Positive Steps for Preventing Divorce and Preserving a Lasting Love. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2010.
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Mulyani, S. Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2022.
Nilan, P., & Feixa, C. Global Youth? Hybrid Identities. New York: Plural Worlds. Routledge, 2018.
Notoatmodjo, S. Educational Initiatives for Religious Tolerance. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
Pargament, K. I. Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy: Understanding and Addressing the Sacred. New York: Guilford Press, 2011.
Patel, E. Sacred Ground: Pluralism, Prejudice, and the Promise of America. Boston: Beacon Press, 2020.
Patel, N., & Smith, J. Religious Pluralism and Social Cohesion. Boston: Beacon Press, 2021.
Patel, S., & Gupta, R. Love Across Borders: Catholic-Hindu Marriages in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2021.
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Perel, E. The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity. New York: HarperCollins, 2017.
Pew Research Center. Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Attitudes. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2021.
Pew Research Center. Religion and Interfaith Relationships. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, 2015.
Pew Research Center. Religious Landscape Study. Washington. DC: Pew Research Center, 2015.
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Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020.
Rahman, F. Islam and Interfaith Relations. Cairo: Al-Azhar University Press, 2021.
Rahman, M. Interfaith Marriages in Southeast Asia: A Theological and Social Analysis. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Research Institute, 2021.
Rofiah, S. Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Navigating Cultural and Religious Challenges. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 2019.
Santoso, A. Family Dynamics in Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2020.
Seidman, S. Interfaith Families: Personal Narratives and Cultural Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
Seidman, S. Interfaith Families: Personal Narratives and Cultural Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.
Setiawan, B., & Sari, M. The Social Integration of Interfaith Couples in Jakarta. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2019.
Smith, H. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Marriage. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2010.
Smith, J. Bridging Faiths: Christian-Muslim Marriages in the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 2018.
Smith, J. Interfaith Marriage in the Modern World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
Smith, M. Interfaith Relationships: Navigating Religious Differences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, p. 154.
Smock, P. J., & Gupta, S. “Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Implications”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2011.
Smock, P. J., & Gupta, S. “Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Implications”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2020.
Sunarto, A. Legal and Social Aspects of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran Press, 2023.
Surbakti, I. Cultural and Religious Influences on Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 2018.
Surbakti, I. Cultural and Religious Influences on Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 2019.
The Holy Bible, New International Version.
The Holy Qur'an.
Vivekananda, Swami. Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama, 1963.
Wijaya, H. Pengaruh Coping Strategies terhadap Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2019.
Williams, J., & Sobolewski, J. Interfaith Marriage: Family Dynamics and Social Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Williams, R. Sociological Perspectives on Interfaith Relationships. London: Routledge, 2018.
Williams, R., & Lawler, M. Interfaith Marriage: A Sociological Perspective. New York: HarperCollins, 2020.
Wirth, L. “The Problem of Minority Groups". Social Forces, 23(4), 1945.
Wolfinger, N. H. Understanding the Divorce Cycle: The Children of Divorce in Their Own Marriages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam. Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 2001.
Badran, M. Stigma and Discrimination in Interfaith Marriages: A Sociological Perspective. New York: Routledge, 2020.
Bagir, Z. A. Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Navigating Religious and Cultural Challenges. Jakarta: Penerbit Mizan, 2018.
Benokraitis, N. V. Marriages and Families: Changes, Choices, and Constraints. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2014, p. 156.
Berry, J. W. “Acculturation: A Conceptual Overview”. In S. S. J. Wong & L. B. P. Lok (Eds.), Handbook of Cross-Cultural and Multicultural Personality Assessment. New York: Routledge, 2018, p. 82.
Blumer, H. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969.
Bodenmann, G. “Dyadic Coping and Its Significance for Marital Functioning”. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Bowen, J. R. Islam, Law, and Equality in Indonesia: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. H. “Research on the Nature and Determinants of Marital Satisfaction: A Decade in Review”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2000.
Brown, T. Theology of Interfaith Marriage. New York: HarperCollins, 2023.
Buston, P. M., & Parkes, C. "Interfaith Marriage and Relationship Satisfaction". Journal of Marriage and Family Therapy, 43(3), 2017.
Catechism of the Catholic Church. Catechism of the Catholic Church. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1993.
Chandra, S. "Interfaith Marriage in India: Challenges and Opportunities." International Journal of Sociology of the Family, 50(2), 2022.
Cohen, E., & Volker, M. Cultural Heritage and Interfaith Marriages in Europe (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2021.
Collins, R. Sociological Insight: An Introduction to Non-Obvious Sociology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.
Crouch, M. Law and Religion in Indonesia: Conflict and the Courts in West Java. London: Routledge, 2010.
Dalai Lama. Ethics for the New Millennium. New York: Riverhead Books, 1999.
Doi, A.-R. I. Shari'ah: The Islamic Law. London: Ta-Ha Publishers, 1984.
Doniger, W. The Laws of Manu. London: Penguin Classics, 1991.
Doyle, D. The Catholic Church and Marriage. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
Esposito, J. L. Islam: The Straight Path (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2018.
Flood, Gavin. An Introduction to Hinduism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Fowers, B. J., & Olson, D. H. “ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale: A Brief Research and Clinical Tool”. Journal of Family Psychology, 1993.
Ghosh, A. Marriage and Modernity: Family Values in Colonial Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Gottman, J. M. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. New York: Harmony Books, 2015.
Gottman, J. M. The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work. New York: Harmony Books, 2015.
Harvey, Peter. An Introduction to Buddhist Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Hassan, R., & Wong, K. Legal Challenges and Social Integration of Interfaith Couples in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 2018.
Ibrahim, R. Interfaith Couples: Navigating Religious Differences in Marriage. Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia, 2020.
Johnson, L. Psychological Dynamics of Interfaith Marriages. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Jones, L. Faith and Family: The Dynamics of Interfaith Marriage. London: Routledge, 2019.
Kalmijn, M. “Intermarriage and Homogamy: Causes, Patterns, Trends". Annual Review of Sociology, 24(1), 1998.
Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. “The Longitudinal Course of Marital Quality and Stability: A Review of Theory, Method, and Research”. Psychological Bulletin, 1995.
Karyadi, L. Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: Legal and Social Implications. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2017.
Keller, Timothy. The Meaning of Marriage. New York: Penguin Books, 2011.
Kelley, H. H., & Kelley, E. W. Children of Interfaith Marriages: Navigating Religious Identity and Belonging. London: Routledge, 2013.
Khan, A. "The Role of Religion in Marital Satisfaction among Interfaith Couples,"Journal of Family Psychology, 35(4), 2021.
Liu, M. Psychological Adjustment of Children in Interfaith Families. Beijing: China University Press, 2018.
Macionis, J. J. Sociology. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2019.
Mahoney, A. “Religion in Families, 1999-2009: A Relational Spirituality Framework”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2010.
Markman, H. J. Fighting for Your Marriage: Positive Steps for Preventing Divorce and Preserving a Lasting Love. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2010.
Mulia, S. Interfaith Marriage and Legal Challenges in Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2016, p. 35.
Mulyani, S. Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2022.
Nilan, P., & Feixa, C. Global Youth? Hybrid Identities. New York: Plural Worlds. Routledge, 2018.
Notoatmodjo, S. Educational Initiatives for Religious Tolerance. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
Pargament, K. I. Spiritually Integrated Psychotherapy: Understanding and Addressing the Sacred. New York: Guilford Press, 2011.
Patel, E. Sacred Ground: Pluralism, Prejudice, and the Promise of America. Boston: Beacon Press, 2020.
Patel, N., & Smith, J. Religious Pluralism and Social Cohesion. Boston: Beacon Press, 2021.
Patel, S., & Gupta, R. Love Across Borders: Catholic-Hindu Marriages in India. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2021.
Perel, E. Mating in Captivity: Unlocking Erotic Intelligence. New York: Harper, 2007.
Perel, E. The State of Affairs: Rethinking Infidelity. New York: HarperCollins, 2017.
Pew Research Center. Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Attitudes. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center, 2021.
Pew Research Center. Religion and Interfaith Relationships. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, 2015.
Pew Research Center. Religious Landscape Study. Washington. DC: Pew Research Center, 2015.
Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2012.
Putnam, R. D., & Campbell, D. E. American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020.
Rahman, F. Islam and Interfaith Relations. Cairo: Al-Azhar University Press, 2021.
Rahman, M. Interfaith Marriages in Southeast Asia: A Theological and Social Analysis. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Research Institute, 2021.
Rofiah, S. Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia: Navigating Cultural and Religious Challenges. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 2019.
Santoso, A. Family Dynamics in Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2020.
Seidman, S. Interfaith Families: Personal Narratives and Cultural Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013.
Seidman, S. Interfaith Families: Personal Narratives and Cultural Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 2019.
Setiawan, B., & Sari, M. The Social Integration of Interfaith Couples in Jakarta. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2019.
Smith, H. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Marriage. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing, 2010.
Smith, J. Bridging Faiths: Christian-Muslim Marriages in the Modern World. Boston: Beacon Press, 2018.
Smith, J. Interfaith Marriage in the Modern World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
Smith, M. Interfaith Relationships: Navigating Religious Differences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, p. 154.
Smock, P. J., & Gupta, S. “Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Implications”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2011.
Smock, P. J., & Gupta, S. “Interfaith Marriage in America: Trends and Implications”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 2020.
Sunarto, A. Legal and Social Aspects of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran Press, 2023.
Surbakti, I. Cultural and Religious Influences on Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 2018.
Surbakti, I. Cultural and Religious Influences on Marriage in Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB, 2019.
The Holy Bible, New International Version.
The Holy Qur'an.
Vivekananda, Swami. Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. Kolkata: Advaita Ashrama, 1963.
Wijaya, H. Pengaruh Coping Strategies terhadap Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Pasangan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2019.
Williams, J., & Sobolewski, J. Interfaith Marriage: Family Dynamics and Social Implications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020.
Williams, R. Sociological Perspectives on Interfaith Relationships. London: Routledge, 2018.
Williams, R., & Lawler, M. Interfaith Marriage: A Sociological Perspective. New York: HarperCollins, 2020.
Wirth, L. “The Problem of Minority Groups". Social Forces, 23(4), 1945.
Wolfinger, N. H. Understanding the Divorce Cycle: The Children of Divorce in Their Own Marriages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
