The EFEKTIVITAS KEBERLAKUAN FATWA MUI DI INDONESIA

(Studi Komparatif antara Fatwa MUI di tingkat Pusat dan Daerah Tentang Kadar Zakat Fitrah)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing fatwa’s by the
Indonesian Council of Islamic Scholars (MUI) regarding zakat fitrah at both central and
regional levels. By comparing the influence of MUI’s central and regional fatwas on
community practices of zakat fitrah, this qualitative research employs observation and
interviews with relevant stakeholders. Survey data collected across various regions in
Indonesia were analyzed to identify patterns and preferences in following MUI fatwas.
Results indicate that 28% of respondents adhere to guidelines from the National Zakat
Agency (BAZNAS), 34% follow MUI’s central fatwa, and 39% comply with local MUI
fatwa recommendations. These findings emphasize the significant impact of regionallevel MUI fatwas on zakat fitrah practice. This study contributes significantly to
understanding the efficacy of religious decrees in Indonesia and serves as a reference for
enhancing public awareness and participation in zakat fitrah implementation.