QUO VADIS HUDUD DI ERA KONTEMPORER: ANTARA HAK TUHAN DAN HAK MANUSIA
Keywords:
Keywords: Jumah, Usaimin, hudud.Abstract
This study aims to analyze the thoughts of Jumah and Usaimin regarding the discourse on the application of hudud in the contemporary era. This research is a qualitative study that uses the library research method. This research is comparative-analytic in nature which is operated by deeply analyzing two fatwas from Jumah and Usaimin about the law of applying hudud in the contemporary era and then comparing the two fatwas. Primary data sources in this study were taken from the book al-Baya>n lima> yusyghilu al-az}\han and the book al-Fata>wa ash-shar'iyyah fi> al-masa>il al-'as}riyyah min 'ula>ma>' al-balad al-h{aram while secondary data the author obtained from several sources such as previous research journals, several books, and related web pages. The research results show several important points. First, Jumah and Usaimin have different opinions about the application of hudud in the contemporary era. For Jumah, the application of hudud must be suspended while Usaimin firmly rejects any attempt to suspend hudud. Jumah and Usaimin share a belief that hudud is God's absolute right that cannot be changed by anyone. However, in terms of the application of hudud in the contemporary era, the two differ in their opinions. Jumah prioritizes the humanitarian side to suspend hudud, because according to him there are several conditions that cannot be met, while Usaimin does not budge and still obliges to apply hudud. Thus, Jumah has a semi-intellectualist style of thought while Usaimin emphasizes the textualist character that is so thick.
References
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Al-Ayyubi, M Sholahuddin, and Try Heni Aprilia. “Hukuman Mati Bagi Murtad Prespektif Syaikh Ali Jumah” 1 (2023).
Al-Bankani, Abu Anas Majid. Perjalanan Ulama Menuntut Ilmu. 1st ed. Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2006.
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Anggrayni, Dewi. “Demokrasi Dalam Perspektif Dakwah Syaikh Al-”˜Utsaimin.” Rayah Al-Islam 5, no. 2 (2021).
Ardianti, Siti. “Metode Penyelesaian Hadis-Hadis Mukhtalif Oleh Syekh Salih Al- ”˜Usaimin,” n.d.
AZ, Nairazi. “Relevansi Jarimah Hudud Dan Ham Internasional Dalam Implementasi Di Era Modern (Sebuah Kajian Fiqh Kontemporer).” LÄ’GALITÄ’. Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam 1, no. 2 (2016).
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Jumah, Ali. Al-Baya>n Lima> Yusygilu al-Az\ha>n. Kairo: Dar al- Muqaththam, 2014.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Are the ḤudÅ«d Open to Fresh Interpretation?” Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 2009.
””””””. Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: A Fresh Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0048721X.2022.2146418.
Khairani, Mibahul, and Susanto Susanto. “Implementasi Hudud Dalam Pandangan Ulama Fiqih; Studi Kritis tehadap Kitab Fiqih ”˜Ala Mazahib al Arba’ah.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 3, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 163. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v3i2.152.
Mustafid, Fuad. “Pembaruan Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Studi Tentang Teori Hudud Muhammad Syahrur.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 5, no. 2 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i2.1423.
Peter, R. Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Puyu, Darsul S. “Konsep Pidana Hudud Menurut Al-Quran Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik.” Al-Daulah 1, no. 1 (2012).
Robinson, Kali. “Memahami Syariah: Persimpangan Islam Dan Hukum.” Org. Council on Foreign Relations (blog), 2021. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/understanding-sharia-intersection-islam-and-law.
Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Quran: Towards a Contemporary Approach. 1st ed. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Sodiqin, Ali. “Divinitas Dan Humanitas Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 5, no. 2 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i2.1418.
””””””. “Kontinuitas dan Perubahan dalam Hukum Hudud dari Nass hingga Teks Fikih.” Al Manahij”¯: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2016): 185.
””””””. “Legal, Moral, and Spiritual Dialectics in the Islamic Restorative Justice System.” AHKAM”¯: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 2 (2021).
Staquf, Yahya Cholil. Perjuangan Besar Nahdlatul Ulama”¯: Tajdid Jam’iyyah untuk Khidmah Millenial. 4th ed. Rembang: Mata Air, 2022.
Sugianto, David. “Pendekatan Maqâshid Al- Syari’ah Dalam Pemikiran Ali Jum’ah.” Journal Al-Ahkam 21, no. 1 (2020).
Sulaeman, Agus Arif. “Hukum Mengucapkan Selamat Natal Menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Dan Syaikh Muhammad Ibn Shaleh Al-Utsaimin.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 131. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i2.1880.
Sumardi, Dedy. “Hudûd Dan HAM: Artikulasi Penggolongan Hudûd Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 35, no. 2 (December 2, 2011). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v35i2.149.
Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin, Tutik Hamidah, and Abbas Arfan. “Pembaharuan Ushul Fiqh Ali Jum’ah Muhammad.” Hakam; Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2022).
Surahman, Cucu. “Tafsir Kontekstual JIL: Telaah atas Konsep Syariat Islam dan Hudud.” JOURNAL OF QUR’AN AND HADITH STUDIES 2, no. 1 (June 20, 2013): 63”“86. https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i1.1308.
Syahputra, Satria Tenun. “Implementasi Ayat-Ayat Hudud Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Sesuai Konteks Negara Indonesia.” Jurnal Ulunnuha 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 188”“203. https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v10i2.2587.
Usaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih, Abdul Aziz bin Ibn Bazz, Sholih bin Fauzan, and Abdillah bin abdurrahman Jibrin. Al Fatawa Al-Syar’iyyah fi al- masaili Al-Ashriyyah min fatawa ’ulama al-Baladi al- Haram. Jeddah: Al-Lajnah al-Daimah lil buhuts al-Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta, 1999.
Utsaimin, Muhammad Ibn Shalih al-. Politik Islam Ta’liq Kitab as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyyah Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah. Jakarta: Griya Ilmu, 2012.
Aisyah, Sri, and Zainal Azwar. “Keluarga Berencana (Studi Analisis Fatwa Ali Jum’ah Dalam Kitab Al-Fatâwâ Al-Islâmiyyah),” 2020.
Al Jabiry, Abid. Mausu’ah Abdurrahman Assa’di. 1st ed. Makkah: Dar Qalam Maktabah Makkah al-Mukarramah, 2002.
Al-Ayyubi, M Sholahuddin, and Try Heni Aprilia. “Hukuman Mati Bagi Murtad Prespektif Syaikh Ali Jumah” 1 (2023).
Al-Bankani, Abu Anas Majid. Perjalanan Ulama Menuntut Ilmu. 1st ed. Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2006.
Al-Sarakhsi, Abu Bakar Muhammad ibn Abu Sahl. Ushul Al-Sarakhsi Juz 2. 1st ed. Beirut: Dar al-kutub al-ilmiyyah, 1993.
Al-Usaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih. At-Ta’li>q ”˜Ala as-Siya>sah Asy-Syariyyah Fi> Is}la>h} Ar-Ra>’Iy Wa Ar-Ra’iyyah., 200AD.
Amrullah, Najib. “Pandangan Ali Jum’ah Tentang Hudud Dan Implikasinya Bagi Negara Indonesia”¯: Studi Analisis Kitab Al-Bayan Lima Yasyghalu Al-Adzhan.” Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, 2021.
Anggrayni, Dewi. “Demokrasi Dalam Perspektif Dakwah Syaikh Al-”˜Utsaimin.” Rayah Al-Islam 5, no. 2 (2021).
Ardianti, Siti. “Metode Penyelesaian Hadis-Hadis Mukhtalif Oleh Syekh Salih Al- ”˜Usaimin,” n.d.
AZ, Nairazi. “Relevansi Jarimah Hudud Dan Ham Internasional Dalam Implementasi Di Era Modern (Sebuah Kajian Fiqh Kontemporer).” LÄ’GALITÄ’. Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam 1, no. 2 (2016).
Azalia, Rizki. “Upaya Preventif terhadap Konflik Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Ali Jum’ah.” Jurnal Al-Tatwir 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2020): 63”“76. https://doi.org/10.35719/altatwir.v7i2.21.
Azhari, Usamah Sayyid al-. Asanid Al-Miá¹£riyyin. Kairo: DÄr al-FaqÄ«h, 2011.
Azzahra, Hanisah. “Penafsiran Syekh Al-”˜Utsaimin Terhadap Ayat-Ayat Bid’ah Dalam Al-Qur’an.” At-Tibyan 3, no. 1 (October 1, 2020): 70”“84. https://doi.org/10.30631/atb.v3i1.17.
Fadhli, Muhajirul, and Qanita Fithriyah. “Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Ekologis dalam Perspektif Ali Jum’ah.” Jurnal Al-Hikmah 19, no. 01 (April 1, 2021): 77”“95. https://doi.org/10.35719/alhikmah.v19i01.46.
Faiqoh, Ulfia Nur. “Pemikiran Syekh Ali Jum’ah Tentang Fatwa Jual Beli Khamr di Negara Non Muslim.” Az Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam 13, no. 2 (January 18, 2022). https://doi.org/10.14421/azzarqa.v13i2.2402.
Fajar. “Metode Ijtihad Ali Jum’ah (1951-2018) Dalam Masalah-Masalah Mu’amalat Maliyah Mu’ashirah.” Tesis, Program Magister Hukum Islam Fakultas Syari’ah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, 2019.
Falah, Muhammad Fajrul. “Egalitarianisme Muslim Dan Nonmuslim Dalam Kitab Al-MusÄwah Al-InsÄniyyah Karya ”˜Ali Jum’ah.” Syariah: Journal of Fiqh Studies 1, no. 1 (June 28, 2023): 1”“20. https://doi.org/10.61570/syariah.v1i1.10.
Harahap, Doli Marwan. “Metode Istinbath Hukum Muhammad Ibn Shalih Al- Utsaimin Dalam Kitab Fathu Dzil Jalal Wal Ikram Syarh Bulughul Maram.” ’Ainul haq”¯: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 3, no. 1 (2023).
Haryanto, Sigit. “Biografi Ringkas Syaikh Muhammad Bin Sholih Al Utsaimin.” Or.id. Muslim.or.Id (blog), 2023. https://muslim.or.id/53-biografi-ringkas-syaikh-muhammad-bin-sholih-al-utsaimin.html.
Inzaghi, Fauzan. “Mengenal Syekh Ali Jum’ah, Ulama Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja).” Tarbiyah Islamiyah (blog), 2022. https://tarbiyahislamiyah.id/mengenal-syekh-ali-jumah-ulama-ahlussunnah-wal-jamaah-aswaja/.
Jumah, Ali. Al-Baya>n Lima> Yusygilu al-Az\ha>n. Kairo: Dar al- Muqaththam, 2014.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. “Are the ḤudÅ«d Open to Fresh Interpretation?” Islam and Civilisational Renewal, 2009.
””””””. Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: A Fresh Interpretation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0048721X.2022.2146418.
Khairani, Mibahul, and Susanto Susanto. “Implementasi Hudud Dalam Pandangan Ulama Fiqih; Studi Kritis tehadap Kitab Fiqih ”˜Ala Mazahib al Arba’ah.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 3, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 163. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v3i2.152.
Mustafid, Fuad. “Pembaruan Pemikiran Hukum Islam: Studi Tentang Teori Hudud Muhammad Syahrur.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 5, no. 2 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i2.1423.
Peter, R. Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Puyu, Darsul S. “Konsep Pidana Hudud Menurut Al-Quran Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik.” Al-Daulah 1, no. 1 (2012).
Robinson, Kali. “Memahami Syariah: Persimpangan Islam Dan Hukum.” Org. Council on Foreign Relations (blog), 2021. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/understanding-sharia-intersection-islam-and-law.
Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Quran: Towards a Contemporary Approach. 1st ed. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Sodiqin, Ali. “Divinitas Dan Humanitas Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 5, no. 2 (March 1, 2018). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v5i2.1418.
””””””. “Kontinuitas dan Perubahan dalam Hukum Hudud dari Nass hingga Teks Fikih.” Al Manahij”¯: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 10, no. 2 (2016): 185.
””””””. “Legal, Moral, and Spiritual Dialectics in the Islamic Restorative Justice System.” AHKAM”¯: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 2 (2021).
Staquf, Yahya Cholil. Perjuangan Besar Nahdlatul Ulama”¯: Tajdid Jam’iyyah untuk Khidmah Millenial. 4th ed. Rembang: Mata Air, 2022.
Sugianto, David. “Pendekatan Maqâshid Al- Syari’ah Dalam Pemikiran Ali Jum’ah.” Journal Al-Ahkam 21, no. 1 (2020).
Sulaeman, Agus Arif. “Hukum Mengucapkan Selamat Natal Menurut Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Dan Syaikh Muhammad Ibn Shaleh Al-Utsaimin.” Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 131. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i2.1880.
Sumardi, Dedy. “Hudûd Dan HAM: Artikulasi Penggolongan Hudûd Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 35, no. 2 (December 2, 2011). https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v35i2.149.
Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin, Tutik Hamidah, and Abbas Arfan. “Pembaharuan Ushul Fiqh Ali Jum’ah Muhammad.” Hakam; Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2022).
Surahman, Cucu. “Tafsir Kontekstual JIL: Telaah atas Konsep Syariat Islam dan Hudud.” JOURNAL OF QUR’AN AND HADITH STUDIES 2, no. 1 (June 20, 2013): 63”“86. https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v2i1.1308.
Syahputra, Satria Tenun. “Implementasi Ayat-Ayat Hudud Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar Sesuai Konteks Negara Indonesia.” Jurnal Ulunnuha 10, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 188”“203. https://doi.org/10.15548/ju.v10i2.2587.
Usaimin, Muhammad bin Shalih, Abdul Aziz bin Ibn Bazz, Sholih bin Fauzan, and Abdillah bin abdurrahman Jibrin. Al Fatawa Al-Syar’iyyah fi al- masaili Al-Ashriyyah min fatawa ’ulama al-Baladi al- Haram. Jeddah: Al-Lajnah al-Daimah lil buhuts al-Ilmiyyah wa al-Ifta, 1999.
Utsaimin, Muhammad Ibn Shalih al-. Politik Islam Ta’liq Kitab as-Siyasah as-Syar’iyyah Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah. Jakarta: Griya Ilmu, 2012.
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