Harmoni Lingkungan di Dunia Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Desa Lalang Tanjung, Riau
Abstract
Abstract: The ecological crisis has caused destructions such as global warming, forest fires, droughts, floods, erosion, and pollution. It encourages people, including the tarekat followers, to make efforts to improve or harmonize ecology. This article describes the ecological harmony among the followers of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah in Lalang Tanjung, Riau. A qualitative method was employed in this study because it is considered more appropriate to describe the ecological harmony phenomenon among the tarekat followers. An important finding of this research is that the concern of Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah followers in Lalang Tanjung on the ecology has long been practiced for a long time. They believe that religion basically teaches its people to preserve nature. The ecological harmony practiced by the tarekat followers is influenced by the spirituality of religion and the local wisdom in which they live and grow. They put forward four concepts in protecting the ecology, namely tree, sanitation, water, and forest/garden. These concepts inform about the Tarekat followers’ behavior and meaning behind it. These four concepts have become their ecological harmony philosophy.
الملخص: وقد سببت الأزمة البيئية في العديد من الكوارث الضارة مثل الاحترار العالمي وحرائق الغابات وحالات الجفاف والفيضانات والتحات والتلوث. شجعت هذه الحالة العديد من الأطراف على بذل الجهود لتحسين البيئة أو تنسيقها، بما في ذلك من قبل أتباع الطرق الصوفية. توضح هذه المقالة الانسجام البيئي وسط أتباع الطريقة القادرية والنقشباندية لالانغ تانجونغ، رياو. ويتم استخدام المدخل النوعي في هذه الدراسة لأنه يعتبر أكثر ملاءمة لوصف ظاهرة الانسجام البيئي بين أتباع هذه الطريقة الصوفية. ومن النتائج الهامة التي توصل إليها هذا البحث أن رعاية أتباع الطريقة القادرية والنقشباندية لالانج تانجونج تجاه البيئة قد تم القيام بها منذ فترة طويلة. وهم يعتقدون أن الدين يعلم معتنقيه أساسا للحفاظ على الطبيعة. وانسجام البيئة التي يقوم بها أتباع هذه الطريقة يتأثر روحانية الدين والحكمة المحلية التي تعيش فيها الجماعة. قدّم أتباع الطريقة القادرية والنقشباندية لالانغ تانجونج أربعة مفاهيم في حماية البيئة. المفاهيم الأربعة هي مفهوم الشجرة والصرف الصحي والمياه والغابات / الحديقة. في كل من هذه المفاهيم هناك مذهب السلوك والمعنى الذي يصبح فلسفة الانسجام البيئي لهذه الجماعة.
Abstrak: Krisis lingkungan telah menyebabkan bencana yang merugikan banyak pihak, seperti pemanasan global, kebakaran hutan, kekeringan, banjir, erosi, dan polusi. Hal tersebut mendorong banyak pihak untuk melakukan upaya perbaikan atau harmonisasi terhadap lingkungan, termasuk oleh para pengikut tarekat. Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang harmoni lingkungan di kalangan pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung, Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif karena dipandang lebih sesuai untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena harmoni lingkungan di kalangan pengikut tarekat. Temuan penting penelitian ini adalah bahwa kepedulian pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung terhadap lingkungan telah lama dilakukan. Mereka meyakini bahwa agama pada dasarnya mengajarkan umatnya untuk menjaga kelestarian alam. Harmoni lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pengikut tarekat dipengaruhi oleh spiritualitas agama dan kearifan lokal di mana tarekat itu hidup dan berkembang. Pengikut tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah Lalang Tanjung mengedepankan empat konsep dalam menjaga lingkungan. Keempat konsep tersebut adalah konsep tentang pohon, sanitasi, air, dan hutan/kebun. Di setiap konsep tersebut terkandung ajaran tentang perilaku dan makna yang menjadi filosofi harmoni lingkungan mereka.
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