Exploring Cognitive, Personal, and Environmental Factors Influencing Sukuk Investment Intentions in Kandahar, Afghanistan

A Pre-Market Launch Study

Authors

  • Abdullah Ziarmal Economics Faculty, Kandahar University
  • Mohamad Yosaf Asak Economics Faculty, Kandahar University
  • Baryali Rohan Economics Faculty, Merwias Neaka University, Kandahar
  • Mohammad Wase Sadiqi Economics Faculty, Merwias Neaka University, Kandahar

Abstract

Sukuk, an Islamic financial instrument that has gained global recognition, remains a relatively new concept in Afghanistan. Recently, Afghanistan Islamic Bank, in collaboration with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), plans to initiate Sukuk issuance in the near future. In this context, the present study examines investors’ perceptions and intentions regarding Sukuk investments in Kandahar, Afghanistan. This study employs a quantitative research design, collecting primary data from 300 investors in Kandahar, Afghanistan, using an adapted questionnaire. A cognitive social model comprising five independent constructs-awareness, compatibility, internal influence, external influence, and choice and preferences-was employed to examine the determinants of investment intention. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software. The findings reveal that investors’ intentions are significantly influenced by awareness, compatibility, and social influence factors. From a practical perspective, the results provide valuable insights for Sukuk issuers and policymakers, highlighting the importance of cognitive, personal, and environmental factors in enhancing investors’ perceptions and intentions toward Sukuk investment.

References

Abdullah, Z. (2024). Roles of service quality and religiosity in determining customers’ retention in Islamic banks: Empirical evidence from Kandahar, Afghanistan. Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26414/A4134

Abdullah, Z., & Humaidi, M. (2025). Advancing Sukuk markets: Legal frameworks, regulatory developments, and default challenges in Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates. Etihad: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 5(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.21154/etihad.v5i1.10913

Alzyout, M. A., & Mustafa, D. I. (2021). The impact of financial development on the volume of Islamic Sukuk issuances. Dirasat: Shari’a and Law Sciences, 48(3), 52–67. https://dsr.ju.edu.jo/djournals/index.php/Law/article/view/2113

Ansari, S., & Ansari, H. A. (2025). Factors influencing investors’ decision to invest in Pakistan’s Sukuk market. Islamic Banking and Finance Review, 11(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.32350/ibfr.112.05

Ariff, M., Safari, M., & Mohamed, S. (2018). The determinants of co-movement dynamics between Sukuk and conventional bonds. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 68, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2017.09.003

Aroman, B., Setiawan, R. A., Stiawan, E., Rohmadi, & Kenedi, J. (2024). Risk factors in Sukuk investment: Social media and religiosity influences in Indonesia and Thailand. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 7(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.63278/jicrcr.v7i2.366

Ebrahim, M. S., Jaafar, A., Omar, F. A., & Salleh, M. O. (2016). Can Islamic injunctions indemnify the structural flaws of securitized debt? Journal of Corporate Finance, 37, 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2016.01.004

Faisal, Y. A., Gunawan, I., Cupian, C., et al. (2023). Examining the purchase intentions of Indonesian investors for green Sukuk. Sustainability, 15(9), Article 7430. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097430

Ikhsan, M. A., & Wulandari, R. (2024). Impact of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on intention to invest in retail green Sukuk among Muslim millennials. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art9

Ikhsan, M. A., Wulandari, R., & Colleagues. (2024). Predicting retail investors’ intention to invest in sovereign Sukuk: An application of the theory of planned behavior. El Dinar: Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.xxxx/eldinar.v12i1.xxx

Khan, S. U., Khan, I. U., Khan, I., Din, S. U., & Khan, A. U. (2020). Evaluating Sukuk investment intentions in Pakistan from a social cognitive perspective. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 347–365. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-12-2019-0194

Kunhibava, S., Mustapha, Z., & Adam, A. (2020). Sukuk on blockchain: A legal, regulatory and Sharīʿah review. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-06-2020-0120

Masood, S., Rehman, S., & Rehman, C. A. (2014). Cognizing customer awareness and perception of Islamic banking products in Pakistan. International Journal of Operations and Logistics Management, 3(4), 2309–8023.

McMillen, D. J. (2016). Sukuk investment and the theory of planned behavior. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.10.001

Naifar, N., Hammoudeh, S., & Al Dohaiman, M. (2017). Exploring international economic integration through Sukuk market connectivity: A network perspective. Research in International Business and Finance, 42, 652–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.10.003

Pepadri, I., & Hidayah, N. (2024). The intention to invest in Sukuk: Do value propositions matter? El Dinar: Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v13i2.32179

Smaoui, H., Mimouni, K., & Ben Salah, I. (2021). Do Sukuk spur infrastructure development? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(4), 655–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2020-0301

Smaoui, H., Mimouni, K., & Temimi, A. (2017). Sukuk, banking system, and financial markets: Rivals or complements? Economics Letters, 161, 62–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.09.014

Smaoui, H., & Nechi, S. (2017). Does Sukuk market development spur economic growth? Research in International Business and Finance, 41, 136–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.018

Uluyol, B., Bekiros, S., Naifar, N., & Guesmi, K. (2023). A bibliometric review of Sukuk literature. International Review of Economics & Finance, 86, 897–918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.04.004

Zolfaghari, P. (2017). An introduction to Islamic securities (Sukuk). Journal of Islamic Finance Studies, 2, 1–42.

Zulkhibri, M. (2015). A synthesis of theoretical and empirical research on Sukuk. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(4), 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.10.001

Downloads

Published

2026-06-02

Issue

Section

Articles