Konsep Nafkah Menurut Faqihudin Abdul kodir Perspektif Teori Keadilan John Rowls

Abstract

The concept of nafkah (financial support) in marriage remains a debated issue, particularly in
relation to gender equality and the role of women in the modern era. Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage
stipulates that the husband is obliged to meet household needs according to his ability. However, some
feminists propose a mubadalah (reciprocal) approach to nafkah, emphasizing cooperation between husband
and wife. This study aims to explore the concept of nafkah in the mubadalah theory introduced by
Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir and its relevance to John Rawls' theory of justice. The article is the result of
library research employing a qualitative approach. Collected data was analyzed descriptively using
deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the nafkah concept proposed by Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
offers a more just and proportional approach to sharing family responsibilities, grounded in the principle
of reciprocity. It highlights the importance of providing space for women to contribute to family income,
ensuring that financial responsibilities are not solely borne by the husband but involve harmonious mutual
contributions. Consequently, the role of women, through freedom and opportunity, complements family
dynamics, fostering balanced, supportive relationships and strengthening family cohesion. This allows
both husband and wife equal opportunities for personal growth while maintaining their essential
responsibilities within the family.