PEREMPUAN DALAM JERAT TERORISME: ANALISIS MOTIVASI PELAKU BOM BUNUH DIRI DI INDONESIA
Abstract views: 1403
,
PDF downloads: 1490
Abstract
Recent acts of terrorism have experienced a shift in perpetrators. If all this time women were only behind the scenes, now they have started to show themselves as main actors such as weapons providers, bomb builders and even suicide bombers. The women involved as perpetrators are actually victims of the snares of terrorism. This paper aims to analyze what are the motivations behind women who are entangled in the vortex of terrorism so that they are willing to become suicide bombers. The results of the study found at least six factors that caused women to be willing to become combatants, namely the occurrence of jihad indoctrination deviations, the lure of going to heaven, married by terrorist, discriminated feeling, frustrated feeling so that suicide bombing is a shortcut to repentance and revenge for being victims of sexual harassment.
Key word: women; terrorism; suicide bombing
References
DAFTAR RUJUKAN
Adilah, Rifa Yusya. “Orang Yang Frustrasi Dan Merasa Berdosa Lebih Mudah Direkrut Jadi Teroris,” 2021. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/orang-yang-frustrasi-dan-merasa-berdosa-lebih-mudah-direkrut-jadi-teroris.html.
Amelia, Febyorita, Pujo Widodo, and Arief Budiarto. “Motivasi Wanita Sebagai Pelaku Aksi Terorisme Di Indonesia.” Peperangan Asimetrik 6, no. 1 (2020).
Asiyah, Udji, Ratna Azis Prasetyo, and Sudjak Sudjak. “Jihad Perempuan Dan Terorisme.” Jurnal Sosiologi Agama 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 199. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsa.2020.141-08.
Budiman, Aditya. “LP3ES Catat Peran Perempuan Dalam Jaringan Terorisme Meningkat,” April 2, 2021. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1448618/lp3es-catat-peran-perempuan-dalam-jaringan-terorisme-meningkat/full&view=ok.
Fatwa MUI No. 3 Tahun 2004 Tentang Terorisme (2004).
Helmi, Isnaya. “Pelaku Teror Lolos Pemeriksaan, Mabes Polri Audit Sistem Keamanan,” 2021. https://www.kompas.tv/article/160375/pelaku-teror-lolos-pemeriksaan-mabes-polri-audit-sistem-keamanan.
Hotifah, Yuliati. “Dinamika Psikologis Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Personifikasi 2, no. 1 (2011): 62–75. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/personifikasi.v2i1.704.
Mardiasih, Kalis. “Mengapa Perempuan Bisa Terlibat Dalam Aksi Terorisme?,” 2021. https://mojok.co/kal/esai/kolom/mengapa-perempuan-bisa-terlibat-dalam-aksi-terorisme/.
Mulia, Musdah. “Perempuan Dalam Gerakan Terorisme Di Indonesia.” Al-Wardah: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender Dan Agama 12, no. 1 (2019): 80–95. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v12i1.136.
Nugroho, Irwan. “Intermeso Dari Novi ‘Bom Panci’ Hingga Aini,” April 4, 2021. https://news.detik.com/x/detail/intermeso/20210404/Dari-Novi-Bom-Panci-Hingga-Aini/.
Rahim, Abdur. “Begini Isi Surat Wasiat Zakiah Aini Kepada Keluarga Sebelum Lakukan Aksi Teror Di Mabes,” 2021. https://www.kompas.tv/article/160329/begini-isi-surat-wasiat-zakiah-aini-kepada-keluarga-sebelum-lakukan-aksi-teror-di-mabes.
Rizky, Fahreza. “Fakta-Fakta Serangan Di Mabes Polri Dan Bom Bunuh Diri Makassar,” April 1, 2021. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/383134/13/fakta-fakta-serangan-di-mabes-polri-dan-bom-bunuh-diri-makassar-1617239044.
Salenda, Kasjim. “Analisis Terhadap Praktek Terorisme Atas Nama Jihad.” Alqalam 26, No. 1 (April 30, 2009): 75. https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v26i1.1516.
Siiroj, Said Aqil. “Perempuan Dan Terorisme,” 2017. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/01/06/12565011/NaN?page=all.
Taskarina, Leebarty. Perempuan Dan Terorisme: Kisah Perempuan Dalam Kejahatan Terorisme. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2018.
Yudisthira, Aria W. “Perempuan Dan Milenial Dalam Aksi Teror Di Indonesia,” April 11, 2021. https://katadata.co.id/ariayudhistira/analisisdata/607049e153f0d/perempuan-dan-milenial-dalam-aksi-teror-di-indonesia.
