THE INTERSECTION OF PAN-ISLAMISM, NATIONALISM, AND MODERNISM IN AFGHANISTAN’S PRESS IN INDEPENDENCE ERA: A THEMATIC CONTENT ANALYSIS OF AMAN-E-AFGHAN WEEKLY

  • Qurban Hussain Pamirzad PhD candidate, Xi'an Jiaotong University
Abstract views: 0 , PDF downloads: 0
Keywords: Afghanistan’s media, Aman-e-Afghan, Pan-Islamism, Nationalism, Modernism.

Abstract

This study employed a qualitative thematic content analysis to explore Afghanistan’s press coverage in the independence era to examine the interconnectedness of religion, national identity, and progressiveness. Using 80 issues of the Aman-e-Afghan publication, which was the official organ of Amanullah Khan’s government 1919-1929, this study found that from the content and publishing policy perspective, this publication continued the path of Siraj-ul-Akhbar advocating pan-Islamism, nationalism, and modernism. This study also shows that pan-Islamism advocating Muslim unity in this publication was motivated by the Muslim countries suffering from imperialism, while nationalism was inspired by the desire to build a cohesive nation, although ethnocentric. Additionally, this publication tried to reconcile tradition and modernity by promoting education, lawfulness, and legislation to lead the country toward modernization.

Author Biography

Qurban Hussain Pamirzad, PhD candidate, Xi'an Jiaotong University
Assistant professor in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan. Currently doing his PhD in new media and social governance in Xi'an Jiaotong University in China.

References

Afghan, A. S. (2011, Sep 15). [A Century after Siraj-ul-Akhbar] یک قرن بعد از سراج الاخبار. BBC Persian. Accessed (Jan 2024) https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan/2011/10/110915_l09_mm_century_afghanpress_husainzadah.

AfghanistanConstitution, " AfghanistanConstitution," Official Gazette, Article 31 (1964).

Accessed (Nov 2023) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HQzgrybwn1lzsgHVtZsQDyourXaSceKN/view.

Ahang, M. K, "A Short History of Journalism in Afghanistan" ( Kabul: The historical and literary society of Afghanistan Academy, 1970).

Ahmed, F, "LEARNING FROM AFGHANISTAN’S INDEPENDENCE." Perspectives on History: The newsmagazine of the American Historical Association, (2019, Nov 13) Accessed (Nov 2023) https://bit.ly/3uklsru.

Gorzang, S, "History of Newspaper in Afghanistan," J Mass Communication Journalism, 8 (2018) 370. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-7912.1000370

Gregorian, V, “Mahmud Tarzi and Saraj-Ol-Akhbar: Ideology of Nationalism and Modernization in Afghanistan," JSTOR-Middle East Journal, vol. 21, no. 3 (1967) 345–68. Accessed 5 Feb. 2024. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4324163.

Lee, J. L, "Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present"(Mohammad Hussain Hasrat) (pp. 436-443). London: Reaktion Books, 2018.

Maconachie, R, "A Precis on Afghan Affairs" (February 1919 - September 1927). Simla: Government of India Press, 1928. Accessed (Feb 2024) https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206217

Nawid, S. K, "Religious response to social change in Afghanistan, 1919-29: King Aman-Allah and the Afghan Ulama" Costa Mesa, Calif., U.S.A: Mazda Publishers, 1999. Accessed (Jan 2024) https://archive.org/details/religiousrespons0000nawi/page/276/mode/2up

Nizamnama Matbohat. Official Gazette, 1924. Accessed (Nov 2023) https://bit.ly/3R3dzzD.

Nizamnama-e-Naqilin ba Samt Qataghan. Official Gazette, 1923. http://old.moj.gov.af/content/files/egov/Nizamnami%20Ha/NN-1302-07-04.pdf

Qiang, C., & Pamirzad, Q. H. "A Century of Struggle: Afghanistan’s Media Development Under Monarchies." ResearchGate, 2023. Accessed (Feb 2024) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375770875_A_Century_of_Struggle_Afghanistan's_Media_Development_Under_Monarchies

Raza, S. A. "Treaty of Rawalpindi of 1919-Hundred Years On" Cambridge Open Engage, 2021. https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2021-p9xd9

Saikal, A. F. "Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival" I.B. Tauris, ISBN 978-1-84511-316-2, 2006.

Schinasi, M. "SERĀJ AL-AḴBĀR-E AFḠĀNIYA," Ensyclopedia Iranica, 2008. Accessed (Jan 2024) https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/seraj-al-akbar-e-afganiya

Shadan, A. "دوره امان الله خان و نخستین تجربه آزادی مطبوعات [The first experience of the Free media during Amanullah Khan reign]," BBC Persian, 2011. Accessed (Feb 2024) https://www.bbc.com/persian/afghanistan/2011/10/110916_l09_mm_century_afhgnan_press_sh03

Shir, J. "Nationalism in Afghanistan: Colonial knowledge, education, symbols, and the World Tour of Amanullah Khan, 1901-1929," James Madison University (Masters Thesis), JMU Scholarly Commons, 2012, Accessed ( Jan 2024) https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1337&context=master201019.

Ruttig, T, "Afghanistan’s Early Reformists: Mahmud Tarzi’s ideas and their influence on the Wesh Zalman movement," Afghanistan Analyst Network, 2011, Accessed (Jan 2024) https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/en/special-reports/afghanistans-early-reformists-mahmud-tarzis-ideas-and-their-influence-on-the-wesh-zalmian-movement-2/

Ursula Sims‐Williams, "The Afghan newspaper Siraj Al‐Akhbar," British Society for Middle Eastern Studies Bulletin,1980. 118-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/13530198008705294

Wafayezada, M.Q. "Hybrid Extremism: Ethnonationalism and Territorialized Islamic Fundamentalism in Afghanistan," The Review of Faith & International Affairs, 21:3 (2023) 7–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2235834

PlumX Metrics

Published
2024-07-02