Fundamentalisme Pendidikan Agama di Jejaring Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i1.1172Keywords:
media sosial, informasi, fundamentalisme, pendidikan agamaAbstract
Abstract: Social Media is like two sides of the same coin; has positive and negative sides. As for a positive side, it is used to share information, technology and scientific issues as well as maintain social relationship; on the other side, it may be a means of spreading intolerant notions toward diversity. Furthermore, these notions may become exclusive fundamentalism which is anti-criticism, especially when it contains political, economic, and legal interests, and even worst, if it involves aninterpretation of religious verses. This paper is a library research based on social phenomenology approach which aims to give solution to problems of religious fundamentalism before turning into radicalism and vandalism. There are two possible solutions. Firstly, social media should provide balance information in order to avoid old orientalism prejudice; second, it should show Islam objectively; it should be according to Islamic law not western thought and culture (ghazw al-fikr wa ghazw ats-thaqafi).
الملخص: يمكن تشبيه وسائل التواصل الاجتماعية بعملة ذات الوجهين، الايجابية والسلبية. من الجانب الإيجابي Ùتكون وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية مكانا لمشاركة المعلومات والتكنولوجيا والمناقشة العلمية ومØلا لصلة الرØÙ… بين مستخدميها ÙÙŠ الÙضاء السيراني. ومع ذلك، من ناØية أخرى، Ùقد تجعل هذه الوسائل Ù…Øلا لغرس المÙاهيم الدينية الّلاتسامØية. وإذا اتصل الجانب السلبي المصالØÙŽ السياسية والاقتصاد والقانون ÙˆØتى ÙÙŠ مجال تÙسير النصوص المقدسة Ùإنه سيÙولÙد أيدوليجية "الأصولية" (fundamentalism) الØصرية والمعادية للنقد. من خلال المدخل الاجتماعي - الظواهري والدراسة المكتبية (library research) تقدم هذه الورقة البسيطة Øلاًّ للتغلب على إشكالية الأصولية الدينية قبل أن تتطور إلى التطر٠والتخريب. Ùهناك شيأن يمكن القيام بهما للتغلب على المشكلات الموجودة. أولا، أن تتخذ وسائل الإعلام موقÙا متوازنا أكثر مايمكن Øتى لا تنزلق إلى تØيز المشتشرقين القديم. ثانيا، لابد أن ينظر الإسلام موضوعيا. وأن يتمسك كلّ٠مَن يستخدم وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية بمصادر الشريعة الإسلامية وأن يكون Øازما ضد الأÙكار والثقاÙØ© الغربية (غزو الÙكر والثقاÙÙŠ) للتغلب على الآثار السلبية من وسائل الإعلام الاجتماعية الØالية.
Abstrak: Media sosial adalah seperti mata uang yang memiliki dua sisi yang sama: sisi positif dan negatif. Sebagai sisi positif, media sosial digunakan untuk berbagi informasi, teknologi dan isu-isu ilmiah serta menjaga hubungan sosial. Di sisi lain, media sosial bisa menjadi sarana untuk menyebarkan gagasan-gagasan intoleran terhadap faham keberagaman. Lebih jauh lagi, gagasan-gagasan ini dapat menjadi fundamentalisme eksklusif yang anti-kritik, terutama ketika mengandung kepentingan politik, ekonomi, dan hukum, dan bahkan akan menjadi lebih buruk, jika melibatkan penafsiran ayat-ayat agama. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian pustaka berdasarkan pendekatan fenomenologi sosial yang bertujuan memberikan solusi terhadap masalah fundamentalisme agama sebelum berubah menjadi radikalisme dan vandalisme. Ada dua solusi: pertama, media sosial harus menyediakan informasi yang seimbang untuk menghindari prasangka orientalisme lama; kedua, media sosial harus menunjukkan Islam secara obyektif; ia harus sesuai dengan hukum Islam bukan pemikiran dan budaya barat (ghazw al-fikr wa ghazw ats-thaqafi).
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