LIVING VALUES EDUCATION DAN SURAT CINTA UNTUK NABI: Pendidikan Menghidupkan Nilai Damai di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i1.1202Keywords:
pendidikan nilai, radikalisme, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Living Values EducationAbstract
Abstract: A study by PPIM (2017) which indicates increased intolerance among Indonesian Muslim students encourages the emergence of an Islamic education model that emphasizes the value of peace in a collective life. Islamic religious education (PAI), has been focusing on the mastery of Islamic teachings without being linked to the model of relations and communication with other "different" people, and even the history of Islam is more about war than peace efforts. This paper aims to find a PAI learning approach that can foster a peaceful value with a learning process that provides comfort to students. This paper is based on experimental research on first semester students Ushuludin Faculty UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung batch 2017 who took the course of Tawheed. In this research, the material of monotheism is presented with more emphasis on aspects of application through modelling the story of the Prophet Muhammad with the approach of Living Values Education and reflective writing. This research raises awareness to admire the Prophet Muhammad as an inspirational human figure to live more patient, full of struggle, and build peace. In addition the Living Values Education approach also changes in student behaviour and involvement during the lecture. This paper has implications for a more narrative and oriented model of PAI learning to the growth of peaceful values.
الملخص: البØØ« أو الدراسة المطروØØ© من قبل PPIM (2017) ØŒ الذي يشير إلى زيادة التعصب Ùˆ عدم Ø§Ù„ØªØ³Ø§Ù…Ø Ø¨ÙŠÙ† طلاب جامعة سونان غونونج جاتي الاسلامية الØكومية بصÙØ© خاصة والطلاب المسلمين الإندونيسيين بصÙØ© عامة ØŒ ÙŠØÙز ظهور نموذج التعليم الإسلامي الذي يؤكد على قيمة السلام ÙÙŠ الØياة الجماعية. Ùˆ ÙÙŠ هذه الآونة ركز التعليم الديني الإسلامي (PAI) على إتقان تعاليم الإسلام دون أن يرتبط بنموذج العلاقات والتواصل مع الآخرين "المختلÙين" ØŒ بل ان مادة تاريخ الإسلام أكثر اهتماماتها عرض الØرو ب بدلا من اهتمامهتها بالجهود عن السلام . Ùˆ تهد٠هذه الورقة البØثية الى إيجاد طريقة تعليم مواد الدين الاسلامي التي تعزز قيمة السلام مع عملية التعلم التي توÙر الراØØ© للطلاب. هذه الورقة البØثية مبنية على بØØ« تجريبي تجرى على طلاب المستوى الاول ÙÙŠ جامعة سونان غونونج جاتي الاسلامية الØكومية قسم أصول الدين سنة ٢٠١٧ Ù… الذين يدرسون مادة التوØيد. ÙÙŠ هذا البØØ« ØŒ يتم عرض مادة التوØيد مع المزيد من التركيز على جوانب التطبيق من خلال نمذجة قصة النبي Ù…Øمد مع نهج تعليم القيم الØياتية والكتابة التأملية. وكشÙت هذه الدراسة عن ظهور الوعي للاعجاب بالنبي Ù…Øمد كشخصية بشرية ملهمة للعيش بصبر أكثر ØŒ مليئة بالنضال والسلام. Ùˆ من خلال هذه الطريقة يعني منهجية تعليم القيم الØية تغيرات استطاع المدرس تغيير سلوك الطلاب أثناء المØاضرة. هذه الورقة البØثية لها آثار على نموذج أكثر رسوخا وموجها لتعليم الموادالدينية التي تتركز على نمو القيم السلمية.
Abstrak: Riset PPIM (2017) yang menunjukkan adanya indikasi peningkatan intoleransi pada siswa dan mahasiswa Muslim Indonesia mendorong munculnya model pendidikan Agama Islam yang menekankan nilai damai dalam kehidupan bersama. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), selama ini, masih memfokuskan diri pada penguasaan ajaran agama Islam tanpa dikaitkan dengan model relasi dan komunikasi dengan orang lain “yang berbeda”, bahkan materi sejarah Islam lebih banyak menceritakan perang daripada upaya-upaya damai. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pendekatan pembelajaran PAI yang dapat menumbuhkan nilai damai dengan proses pembelajaran yang memberikan kenyamanan pada siswa. Paper ini didasarkan pada riset eksperimen terhadap mahasiswa semester 1 Fakultas Ushuludin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung angkatan 2017 yang mengambil mata kuliah tauhid. Pada riset ini materi tauhid disajikan dengan lebih menekankan pada aspek penerapan melalui modeling kisah Nabi Muhammad dengan pendekatan Living Values Education dan penulisan reflektif. Dari Riset ini ditemukan munculnya kesadaran mengagumi Nabi Muhammad sebagai sosok manusia inspiratif untuk hidup lebih sabar, penuh perjuangan, dan membina kedamaian. Melalui pendekatan Living Values Education ditemukan juga perubahan perilaku dan keterlibatan mahasiswa selama perkuliahan berlangsung. Paper ini berimplikasi pada perubahan model pembelajaran PAI yang lebih naratif dan berorientasi pada penumbuhan nilai damai.
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