CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN THE MECCA–MEDINA WAR: Sirah Nabawiyah Study
Abstract views: 674
,
PDF downloads: 332
Abstract
Abstract: This article describe the conflict resolution carried out by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Mecca-Medina War. The Mecca-Medina War itself was a war that took place between Mecca Quraysh against the Muslims in the early period of Islamic history. This war took the largest portion of the conflict that occurred throughout Muhammad's prophetic history. The research method used in this study was historical research. The results of this study are expected to contribute ideas in conflict resolution by relying on the history of the Prophet (PBUH). The results of the study indicate that dialogue, migration, peace agreements, ceasefire and amnesty are conflict resolutions carried out by the Prophet (PBUH) in the Mecca-Medina War. The Prophet (PBUH) ended the war against the Quraysh of Mecca by diminishing casualties and narrowing the space for war. In the modern context which radicalism in the name of religion has caused many conflicts, this sirah nabawiyah-based conflict resolution method is quite relevant to be applied in resolving theological-based conflicts in the Muslim World globally.
الملخص: سوف تصف المقالة التالية حل النزاع الذي قام به النبي محمد (ص) في حرب مكة المكرمة. كانت حرب مكة-المدينة بحد ذاتها حرباً بين مكة قريش ضد المسلمين في الفترة المبكرة من التاريخ الإسلامي. أخذت هذه الحرب الجزء الأكبر من الصراع الذي حدث طوال تاريخ النبي محمد. طريقة البحث المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة البحث التاريخي مع نهج علم الحرب. من المتوقع أن تسهم نتائج هذه الدراسة بأفكار في حل النزاع بالاعتماد على تاريخ الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم). تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الحوار والهجرة واتفاقيات السلام ووقف إطلاق النار والعفو هي قرارات صراع يقوم بها النبي (ص) في حرب مكة المكرمة. مع حل النزاع هذا ، أنهى الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم الحرب ضد قريش مكة من خلال التقليل من الخسائر وتضييق مساحة الحرب. في السياق الحديث حيث تسبب التطرف باسم الدين في الكثير من الصراعات ، فإن طريقة حل النزاع القائمة على نبراية السرايا ذات صلة بالغة لتطبيقها في حل الصراعات القائمة على أسس لاهوتية في العالم الإسلامي وعلى الصعيد الدولي
Abstrak: Artikel berikut ini akan menguraikan mengenai resolusi konflik yang dijalankan Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam Perang Mekah-Madinah. Perang Mekah-Madinah sendiri adalah perang yang berlangsung antara Quraisy Mekah melawan Kaum Muslimin pada periode awal sejarah Islam. Perang ini mengambil porsi terbesar dalam konflik yang terjadi sepanjang sejarah kenabian Muhammad Saw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan ilmu perang. Hasil dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemikiran dalam resolusi konflik dengan bersandar pada sejarah Nabi Saw. sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dialog, hijrah, perjanjian-perjanjian damai, gencatan senjata dan amnesti adalah resolusi konflik yang dijalankan Nabi Saw. dalam Perang Mekah-Madinah. Dengan resolusi konflik tersebut, Nabi Saw. mengakhiri perang melawan Quraisy Mekah dengan meminimalisir korban dan mempersempit ruang cakup perang. Dalam konteks modern dimana radikalisme atas nama agama telah menyebabkan terjadinya banyak konflik, metode resolusi konflik berbasis sirah nabawiyah ini cukup relevan untuk diaplikasikan dalam menyelesaikan konflik berbasis teologi didalam Dunia Muslim maupun dunia internasional.
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2019 Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
