INTRA-RELIGIOUS DIALOGUE IN POST-SECTARIAN VIOLENCE: Assessing Sampang Sunni-Shiite Relation in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i2.1377Keywords:
interfaith dialog, Sunni-Shiite resolution, governments, peace charter, SampangAbstract
Abstract : While there were various studies about Sampang Shiites which explore violence, exclusion, and conflict, the study analyzing intra-religious dialogue initiative and assessing the impact of it in enhancing Sunni-Shiite resolution in post-sectarian violence in Sampang, East Java, remains understudied. For this, I use Reina Neufeldt’s framework (2011) on “the theory of change” in interfaith dialogue and employs qualitative inquiry by conducting observation, interview, and documentation. This study argues that the inability of returning Sampang Shiite to their home is in line with insufficiencies of intra-religious dialog initiatives in dealing with Sunni-Shiite antagonism theologically, facilitating reconciliation politically, and intensifying civic engagement culturally to restore social and intersect relation. However, there is a hope of peace from intersecting grassroots reconciliation between the former perpetrators and victims by “the People Peace Charter” that significantly decreased Sunni-Shiite antagonism and segregation.
الملخص: على الرغم من وجود العديد من الدراسات Øول سامبانج الشيعية التي تستكش٠العن٠والاستبعاد والنزاع ØŒ Ùإن الدراسات التي تØلل مبادرات الØوار بين الأعراق وتقييم تأثيرها على تØسين ØÙ„ السني Ùˆ الشيعي بعد العن٠الطائÙÙŠ ÙÙŠ سامبانغ ØŒ جاوة شرق ØŒ لم تدرس. لهذا، استخدم أطر رينا نيوÙلد (2011) عن "نظرية التغيير" ÙÙŠ الØوار بين الأديان وباستخدام نهج نوعي للمراقبة، والمقابلات، والوثائق. وترى هذه الدراسة أن العقبات سامبانغ الشيعة يعود إلى قريتهم ÙˆÙقا لمبادرة الØوار قيود بين الاديان ÙÙŠ تعامل العداء بين السني والشيعي لاهوتيا، وتسهيل المصالØØ© السياسية وبناء السلام وتكثي٠لاستعادة الربط بين طائÙØ© الاجتماعي. ومع ذلك، هناك توقعات المصالØØ© الشعبية بين الجناة والضØايا السابقين ب "ميثاق السلام للشعوب" التي تعيد التÙرقة والعداء بين السنة والشيعة.
Abstrak: Meskipun ada berbagai studi tentang Syiah Sampang yang mengeksplorasi kekerasan, eksklusi, dan konflik, studi yang menganalisis inisiatif dialog antarsekte dan menilai dampaknya dalam meningkatkan resolusi Sunni-Syiah pasca kekerasan sektarian di Sampang, Jawa Timur, masih belum dikaji. Untuk ini, saya menggunakan kerangka kerja Reina Neufeldt (2011) tentang “teori perubahan” dalam dialog antaragama dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Studi ini berargumen bahwa kendala mengembalikan Syiah Sampang ke kampung halaman mereka sejalan dengan keterbatasan inisiatif dialog intrareligious dalam menangani antagonisme Sunni-Syiah secara teologis, memfasilitasi rekonsiliasi secara politis, dan mengintensifkan bina-damai secara kultural untuk mengembalikan pertalian antar-sekte. Namun, ada harapan dari rekonsiliasi akar-rumput antara para mantan pelaku dan korban dengan “Piagam Perdamaian Rakyat” yang secara signifikan mengurangi segregasi dan antagonisme Sunni-Syiah.
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