Negotiating Models of The Identity of Minorities Religious Follower in The South Padang District of Padang City
Abstract
Abstract: The presence of numerous religions in the midst requires negotiation. Negotiation is the way an individual or groups get the recognition from others. In negotiations, each group tries to reduce their bargaining position for an agreement in order to get the benefits for both parties. Negotiation models employed by the follower of religious minorities like Christian, Catholic, and Buddha in the mid of Muslim majority in South Padang District are: first, Church without the symbol of cross--Catholic do not mind to take off their cross symbol in their church so that the church looks like a regular building. This action is done by Catholic to honor the Minangkabau sensitivity on the establishment of church; second, using hijab for non-Muslim students--wearing “hijab” to minimize their differences with the Muslim Students, especially in public school; third, the housing ritual for Christian. Its can be done by the obeying of them to the local regulations and negotiation with local leader; fourth, Buddhist was not stunted become the chief committee of the establishing of mosque; fifth, the sacrificial meat not only enjoyed by Muslim but also non-Muslim. Although, the negotiation on the establishing the new church difficult to be realized, but on the others field like political, education, economic, the negotiation were implemented well.
الملخص: يحتاج وجود العديد من الديانات حول المجتمع إلى التفاوض. التفاوض هو الطريقة التي يحصل بها الفرد أو المجموعات على الاعتراف من الآخرين. في التفاوض تحاول كل مجموعات أن تخضع موقفها من أجل الوصول إلى اتفاق للحصول على الفوائد لكلا الطرفين. ونماذج التفاوض المستخدمة من قبل أتباع الأقليات الدينية مثل المسيحيين والكاثوليكين وبوذيين أثناء أغلبية المسلمين في جنوب بادانج كما يلي: أولاً، لا تكون فى الكنيسة رمز الصليب- خلع الكاثوليكيون رمز الصليب في كنيستهم حتى تبدو الكنيسة كأنها مبنى عادي. تمّ هذا الإجراء من قبل الكاثوليكييين لتحريم حساسية شعبة ميناج كابو على بناء الكنيسة هناك. ثانيا، ارتداء الحجاب للطالبات غير المسلمين- ارتداء الحجاب لتقليل اختلافاتهم مع الطالبات المسلمات وخاصة في المدارس العامة. ثالثا، العبادة السكنية للمسيحية يمكن أن يتم ذلك عن طريق إطاعتها إلى النظام المحلي والتفاوض مع الزعيم المحلي. رابعا، لا يتوقف أن يصبح البوذية رئيسية اللجنة لتأسيس بناء المسجد. خامسًا، لحم الأضحية لا يتمتعه المسلمون فحسب بل غير المسلمين أيضا. على الرغم من أن التفاوض على بناء كنيسة جديدة صعب لأن يتحقق ولكن في مجالات أخرى مثل السياسة والتعليم والاقتصاد تم تنفيذ التفاوض بشكل جيد.
Abstrak: Kehadiran banyak agama di tengah-tengah masyarakat membutuhkan negosiasi. Negosiasi adalah cara individu atau kelompok mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang lain. Dalam negosiasi, masing-masing kelompok berusaha mengurangi posisi tawar mereka untuk sebuah perjanjian agar mendapat manfaat bagi kedua belah pihak. Model negosiasi yang digunakan oleh pengikut agama minoritas seperti Kristen, Katolik, dan Buddha di tengah-tengah mayoritas Muslim di Kabupaten Padang Selatan adalah: pertama, gereja tanpa simbol salib - Katolik tidak keberatan melepas simbol salib mereka di gereja sehingga gereja terlihat seperti bangunan biasa. Tindakan ini dilakukan oleh Katolik untuk menghormati kepekaan Minangkabau pada pendirian gereja; kedua, menggunakan jilbab untuk siswa non-Muslim -mengenakan "jilbab" untuk meminimalkan perbedaan mereka dengan Siswa Muslim, terutama di sekolah umum; ketiga, ritual perumahan bagi orang Kristen. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi mereka terhadap peraturan lokal dan negosiasi dengan pemimpin lokal; keempat, umat Buddha tidak terhambat menjadi panitia utama pendirian masjid; kelima, daging kurban tidak hanya dinikmati oleh Muslim tetapi juga non-Muslim. Meskipun, negosiasi pendirian gereja baru sulit direalisasikan, tetapi di bidang lain seperti politik, pendidikan, ekonomi, negosiasi itu dilaksanakan dengan baik.Downloads
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