The Resolution of Religious Controversy in Multicultural Society in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v18i2.1381Keywords:
conflict, relegion, ethnic, multicultural, socio-relegiousAbstract
Abstract: The study has attempted to explain several issues, namely, the causes of religious and ethnic conflicts that occurred in Indonesia, the history of the success of Islam in decreasing conflict by developing tasamuh and various social-religious approaches that can be used as an effort to resolve religious conflicts. This research was library research by interpreting several references for collecting information related to the background of the conflict in Indonesia. The findings showed that There are several pint which worth noting. Firstly, that religious conflict in Indonesia is triggered by social, economic and political problems. Secondly, the presence of religious texts that tends to produce radical meaning, such as the interpretation of jihad and infidels. Thirdly, the existence of religious teaching integration into the culture. This study offers three forms of conflict resolution: The first resolution is that create religion as a form of reconciliation as it was the practice of tasamuh at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. Secondly: develop the theology of religious pluralism. The last is that understand religious reality with a multi-method approach including the history of religion, anthropology, sociology, philosophy and psychology.
الملخص: ØªØ´Ø±Ø Ù‡Ø°Ù‡ الدراسة عدة مواضيع هامة بما ÙÙŠ ذلك الأسباب المختلÙØ© للصراعات الدينية والعرقية التي Øدثت ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا. ثانيا: Ø´Ø±Ø ØªØ§Ø±ÙŠØ® Ù†Ø¬Ø§Ø Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù… ÙÙŠ الØد من الصراع بتطوير Ø§Ù„ØªØ³Ø§Ù…Ø Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ÙŠ. ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎً: ï»£ïº¨ïº˜ï» ï»’ اﻟﻨﻬﺞ اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ - اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﻞ اﻟﻨﺰاﻋﺎت اﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ. تستخدم هذه الدراسة طريقتان وهما دراسة مكتبية وتاريخية Ùالأولى تستخدم ÙÙŠ بيان شكل عدة الصراعات التي وقعت ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا. ودراسة تاريخية تستخدم لتØليل معلومات Øول خلÙية النزاع ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا. بعض النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة هي: أولا ØŒ أن الصراع الديني ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا ناجم عن مشاكل اجتماعية واقتصادية وسياسية. ثانياً: معنى النصوص الدينية التي تميل إلى أن تكون جذرية ØŒ مثل معنى الجهاد ØŒ ومعنى الكÙار وما إلى ذلك. ثالثًا: إضÙاء الطابع الرسمي على التعاليم الدينية ÙÙŠ الثقاÙØ©. ومن أجل التغلب على أنواع الصراعات المختلÙØ© ØŒ يقدم هذا البØØ« ثلاثة أشكال Ù„ØÙ„ النزاعات ØŒ وهي أولاً: جعل الدين شكلاً من أشكال السلام ØŒ كما كان ممارسة تساموه ÙÙŠ زمن النبي Ù…Øمد. ثانيًا: تطوير علم اللاهوت للتعددية الدينية. ثالثًا: Ùهم الواقع الديني بمقاربة متعددة الاتجاهات بما ÙÙŠ ذلك تاريخ الدين والأنثروبولوجيا وعلم الاجتماع والÙلسÙØ© وعلم النÙس.
Abstrak: Kajian ini menjelaskan beberapa topik penting di antaranya, yaitu pertama berbagai macam penyebab konflik agama dan etnik yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia. Kedua, menjelaskan sejarah keberhasilan Islam dalam meredam konflik dengan mengembangkan tasamuh Islam. Ketiga, berbagai pendekatan-pendekatan sosial keagamaan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya dalam menyelesaikan konflik agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan berupa beberapa referensi tentang konflik yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia. Referensi tersebut digunakan untuk menggali informasi tentang latarbelakang terjadinya konflik di Indonesia. Beberapa temuan penelitian ini adalah: pertama, konflik agama di Indonesia disebabkan oleh masalah sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Kedua: Pemaknaan atas teks-teks agama yang cenderung radikal, seperti makna jihad, makna kafir dan sebagainya. Ketiga: formalisasi ajaran agama kedalam budaya. Maka untuk mengatasi berbagai macam konflik tersebut, penelitian ini menawarkan tiga bentuk penyelesaian konflik, yaitu pertama: menjadikan agama sebagai bina damai, sebagaimana praktek tasamuh pada masa Nabi Muhammad Saw. Kedua: Mengembangkan teologi pluralism agama. Ketiga: Memahami realitas keagamaan dengan pendekatan multimetodik diantaranya sejarah agama, antropologi, sosiologi, filsafat, psikologi.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.