Proposed Development Models of Islamic Movements in Post Reformation Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.2124Keywords:
Model, Development, Islamic Movements, Reformation, IndonesiaAbstract
Abstract: This article tries to analyze the models of Islamic movements in post-reformation Indonesia. The major research problem posed is to highlight the main theoretical underpinnings of the momentum of reformation and its impact on various movements, particularly the Islamic ones. The focus here is to explain how these Islamic movements have developed strategies and models to face and circumvent the challenges. This is qualitative research that used documentary analysis and the Focused Group Discussion (FGD) in collecting information and data for analysis. In analyzing the data, the authors used Nvivo 12 Plus. This research found that the Islamic movements of Indonesia, in their quest for development and influence, have availed themselves of several developmental models, such as transnational and national Islamic movements, political and non-political movements, democratic and anti-democratic, and moderate and radical Islamic movements.
المللخص: تØلّل هذه المقالة نماذج الØركات الإسلامية ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا بعد الإصلاØ. تتمثل المشكلة الرئيسية للبØØ« التي أثيرت ÙÙŠ إبراز النظري الأساسي لزخم Ø§Ù„Ø¥ØµÙ„Ø§Ø ÙˆØªØ£Ø«ÙŠØ±Ù‡ على الØركات المختلÙØ©ØŒ وخاصة الØركة الإسلامية. ينصب التركيز هنا على Ø´Ø±Ø ÙƒÙŠÙية قيام هذه الØركات الإسلامية بتطوير استراتيجيات ونماذج لمواجهة التØديات التي تواجهها ÙˆØلها. هذا البØØ« هو بØØ« نوعي يستخدم أساليب التØليل الوثائقي والمناقشة الجماعية المركزة (Ù.غ.د) ÙÙŠ جمع المعلومات وتØليل البيانات. ÙÙŠ تØليل البيانات، يستخدم الباØØ« Ù†.ÙÙŠÙÙˆ 12 بلس. تتمثل النتائج الرئيسية لهذا البØØ« ÙÙŠ أن الØركة الإسلامية ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا استجابة للدستور الØالي قد تطورت إلى عدة نماذج، مثل الØركات الإسلامية عبر الوطنية والوطنية، والØركات السياسية وغير السياسية، والديمقراطية ومناهضة الديمقراطية، وكذلك الØركات الإسلامية المعتدلة والمتطرّÙØ©.
Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis model gerakan Islam pasca reformasi di Indonesia. Permasalahan utama penelitian yang dikemukakan adalah menyoroti landasan teori utama momentum reformasi dan dampaknya terhadap berbagai gerakan khususnya gerakan Islam. Fokus di sini adalah menjelaskan bagaimana gerakan-gerakan Islam tersebut mengembangkan strategi dan model untuk menghadapi dan menyelesaikan tantangan mereka hadapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode documentary analysis dan Focused Group Discussion (FGD) dalam pengumpulan informasi dan analisis data. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan Nvivo 12 Plus. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa gerakan Islam di Indonesia dalam merespon konstilasi yang ada telah berkembang menjadi beberapa model, seperti gerakan Islam transnasional dan nasional, gerakan politik dan non-politik, demokrasi dan anti-demokrasi, serta gerakan Islam moderat dan radikal.
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