KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN: PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN AGAMA DAN SOSIOLOGI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i2.270Abstract
Abstract: Talking about violence, including violence against women is actually talking about social relations in the long span of human history. Violence against women has been done and manifested in various forms, emerging from social, cultural, economic, and political status and even it was done in the name of religion in all levels of society. Social relationships and religious understanding often triggered violence against women. Through sociological and religious perspective, this study tried to explore violence against women which had happened in various public places. In the perspective of religion,Islam has taken a similar position as regards both women and men and their rights should be the same and the identical because Islam brings the mission of equality to the world, and the difference lies only in the presence of piety and devotion to God. In the perspective sociology, both men and women are actually in a balance position. The paradoxical happening of violence against women in the two aspects of knowledge had caused the feminism movement that did not only try to inforce justice and equality between men and women but also tried to reconstruct the role and function of women in order to achieve 'ideal social order’ for the sake of the ideas of equality and justice. At least there should be a movement of feminism which is basically as the transformation of women's movement that aims to create better relationship between men and women.
الملخص :إن الØديث عن "العنÙ" ÙˆÙيه عن العن٠تجاه المرأة Øديث عن العلاقة الإجتماعية عبر تاريخ الإنسان. ظهر العن٠تجاه المرأة ÙÙŠ شتّى الأشكال، ظهر من الناØية الإجتماعية، والثقاÙية، والإقتصادية، والسياسية بل على أساس الدين ÙÙŠ جميع مستويات المجتمع. والعلاقة الإجتماعية والÙهم الديني أصبØا ”“ كثيرا ما ”“ مسببا Ù„Ùعل العن٠تجاه المرأة. Øاولت هذه الدراسة ”“ بوجهة النظر الإجتماعي الديني ”“ دراسة ظاهرة هذا العن٠ÙÙŠ كثير من المجتمعات. إن الإسلام لا ÙŠÙرّق بين كنه الرجل والمرأة. والÙرق والتÙوّق بينهما كانا ÙÙŠ التقوى. ÙˆÙÙŠ الناØية الإجتماعية Ùإن الرجل والمرأة متساويان متوازيان . Ùوقوع التعارض وهو العن٠تجاه المرأة ÙÙŠ العلمين يؤدّى إلى ظهور الØركة النسائية Øاولت ”“ ليس Ùقط - إقامة العدل والمساواة بين الرجل والمرأة، بل إعادة بناء الÙكرة عن دور ووظيÙØ© المرأة للØصول على النظام العادل للآراء عن العدل والمساواة. وعلى الأقل لابد من وجود الØركة النسائية ÙƒØركة إصلاØية للنساء لتكوين العلاقة الأØسن بين الرجل والمرأة.
Abstrak: Membincang kekerasan termasuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan sejatinya membincang relasi sosial dalam rentang panjang sejarah umat manusia. Kekerasan terhadap perempuan menampakkan diri dalam beragam bentuk, muncul dari ranah sosial, budaya, ekonomi, politik bahkan dari dan atas nama agama dalam semua tingkatan masyarakat.Relasi sosial dan pemahaman keagamaan acapkali menjadi pemicu kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Melalui perspektif sosiologis dan agama, kajian ini berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang muncul dalam beragam entitas masyarakat. Dalam ranah agama, Islam sejatinya memandang bahwa tidak ada distingsi antara laki-laki dan perempuan karena ia (Islam) membawa misi kesetaraan, parameter distingsi hanyalah ketaqwaan kepada Tuhan..Dalam ranah sosiologis, semua manusia baik laki-laki maupun perempuan sejatinya berada pada posisi yang seimbang. Terjadinya paradoks berupa kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam dua ranah keilmuan ini memunculkan gerakan feminisme yang tidak saja mencoba untuk menegakkan keadilan dan kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan tetapi juga berusaha untuk merekonstruksi peran dan fungsi perempuan demi tercapainya tatanan yang ”˜ideal’ bagi ide-ide kesetaraan dan keadilan.Paling tidak harus ada gerakan feminism yang notabene merupakan gerakan transformasi bagi perempuan yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan kea rah yang lebih baik.
Keywords: kekerasan, perempuan, agama, sosiologi, kesetaraan, keadilan.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.