FIQH AL-ḤAḌARAH REVIEW ON THE PREVENTION OF LGBT: Critical Study of the Phenomena of LGBT Campaign Efforts in Social Media
Abstract views: 524
,
PDF downloads: 305
Abstract
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) campaigns on various social media are getting more massively echoed by pro-LGBT groups. The LGBT community channels their creativity and expression to gain recognition and acceptance from netizens through Instagram, Tiktok, and other social media. Responding to this phenomenon, Indonesia, as a Muslim-majority country, in article 85 of the Family Resilience Bill, defines LGBT as an act of sexual deviance. As the science of law in Islam, Fiqh does not only talk about the halal and haram of a job. Law provisions prevent deviations from the occurrence of human roles and functions based on their nature. Thus, the authors examine the construction of fiqh law to prevent and raise the grasp of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) people on social media. This study employed a sociological approach to Islamic law based on phenomenological and literature studies. The results of this study indicate: (1) massive campaigns and LGBT hegemony in social media harm the sociocultural orientation of future generations, (2) the legal construction of fiqh al-ḥaḍarah as a solution in providing awareness and prevention of LGBT campaigns on social media, (3) there is a spirit of collaboration between the concept of fiqh al-ḥaḍarah and positive law in Indonesia in preventing and arousing LGBT campaigns in social media.
Downloads
References
Ali, Syaikhul Islam, and Lc M Sosio. KAIDAH FIKIH POLITIK: Pergulatan Pemikiran Politik Kebangsaan Ulama. Harakah Book, 2018.
Al-Zarkasyi, Abi Abdillah. Al-Mansyur fi Qawaid Fiqhi al-Syafi’i. 1st ed. Vol. 1-. 411 vols. 17. Bairut Libanon: Dar al-Kitub Ilmiah, 2000.
Andina, Elga. “Faktor Psikososial Dalam Interaksi Masyarakat Dengan Gerakan Lgbt Di Indonesia.” Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial 7, no. 2 (2019): 173–85.
Asmani, Jamal Ma’mur. “Fiqh Sosial Kiai Sahal Sebagai Fiqh Peradaban.” Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial 2, no. 2 (2016): 121.
Assembly, UN General. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights.” UN General Assembly 302, no. 2 (1948): 14–25.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. “Al-Fiqh al-Islam wa Adillat, terj. Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk. dengan judul.” Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuhu, 2011.
Badgett, MV Lee, Amira Hasenbush, and Winston Ekaprasetia Luhur. LGBT Exclusion in Indonesia and Its Economic Effects. Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law, 2017.
Berger, Matthew N, Melody Taba, Jennifer L Marino, Megan SC Lim, Spring Chenoa Cooper, Larissa Lewis, Kath Albury, Kon Shing Kenneth Chung, Deborah Bateson, and S Rachel Skinner. “Corrigendum to: Social Media’s Role in Support Networks among LGBTQ Adolescents: A Qualitative Study.” Sexual Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 444–444.
Boellstorff, Tom. “Against State Straightism: Five Principles for Including LGBT Indonesians.” E-International Relations 21 (2016).
Brooke, Stephanie L. “The Morality of Homosexuality.” Journal of Homosexuality 25, no. 4 (1993): 77–100.
Dacholfany, M Ihsan. “Dampak LGBT Dan Antisipasinya Di Masyarakat.” Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 4, no. 1 (2017): 106–18.
Depag, Tim Tarjemah Al-Qur’an. Al-Quran Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: PT Syaamil Cipta Media, 2005.
Dhaif, Syauqi. Al-Mu’jam al-Wasith. Mesir: Maktabah Shurouq ad-Dauliyyah, 2011.
Djazuli, HA. Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2019.
Fitri, Veny Amilia, Rachmadita Andreswari, and Muhammad Azani Hasibuan. “Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Twitter with Case of Anti-LGBT Campaign in Indonesia Using Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, and Random Forest Algorithm.” Procedia Computer Science 161 (2019): 765–72.
Harahap, Rustam DKA. “LGBT Di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum Islam, HAM, Psikologi Dan Pendekatan Maṣlaḥah.” Al-Ahkam 26, no. 2 (2016): 223–48.
Hu, Liqi. “Analysis of LGBTQ Groups and Movements Based on Social Media,” 21–25. Atlantis Press, 2020.
Irwan. Dinamika Dan Perubahan Sosial Pada Komunitas Lokal. Deepublish, 2016.
Juliani, Reni. “Kampanye LGBT Di Media Sosial Facebook Dan Whatsapp.” SOURCE: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 4, no. 2 (2019).
Keluarga, Tim Penyusun RUU Ketahanan. “Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Ketahanan Keluarga.” Jakarta: Tim Penyusun RUU Ketahanan Keluarga, 2020.
Khaldun, Muhammad bin, and al-Allamah Abdurrahman. Mukaddimah Ibnu Khaldun. Pustaka Al Kautsar, 2001.
Kinoshita, Hiroko. “A Quantitative Text Analysis Approach on LGBTQ Issues in Contemporary Indonesia.” Journal of Population and Social Studies [JPSS] 28 (2020): S66–82.
Li, Wanding, Jiahui Lin, and Jiayu Zhang. “From the Perspective of Social Media,” 932–39. Atlantis Press, 2022.
Mahfudh, KHMA Sahal. Nuansa Fiqh Sosial. Yogyakarta: LKIS Pelangi Aksara, 2003.
Ma’luf, Luis. Kamus al-Munjid, Beirut: al Maktabah al Katulikiyah, 1984.
Marpaung, Lintje Anna, Zainab Ompu Jainah, Yulia Hesti, and Intan Nurina Seftiniara. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Is Reviewed From Religious and Human Rights Aspects In Indonesia.” Palarch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology 17, no. 12 (2020): 1626–34.
Mokhtar, Muhammad Faiz, Wan Allef Elfi Danial Wan Sukeri, and Zulkifli Abd Latiff. “Social Media Roles in Spreading LGBT Movements in Malaysia.” AJMC (Asian Journal of Media and Communication) 3, no. 2 (2019): 77–82.
Muhammed, AA, and Yusuff Jelili Amuda. “LGBT: An Evaluation of Shariah Provisions and the Laws of Malaysia and Nigeria.” Global Journal Al-Thaqafah (GJAT) 8, no. 1 (2018): 15–29.
Muthmainnah, Yulianti. “LGBT Human Rights in Indonesian Policies.” Indonesian Feminist Journal 4, no. 1 (2016): 13–29.
Nafisah, Mamluatun. “Respon Al-Qurâ€TM an Terhadap Legalitas Kaum LGBT.” Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an 15, no. 1 (2019): 77–94.
Naryakusuma, Anya, and Vincentius Antoni Wijaya. “PENGARUH KONTEN LGBT PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU CYBER BULLYING PADA KALANGAN REMAJA.” Communications 3, no. 2 (2021): 161–70.
Ní Mhaoileoin, Niamh. “The Ironic Gay Spectator: The Impacts of Centring Western Subjects in International LGBT Rights Campaigns.” Sexualities 22, no. 1–2 (2019): 148–64.
Putra, Muhammad Ghifari, and Kharisma Nasionalita. “ISU LGBT DALAM BINGKAI MEDIA ONLINE (Analisis Framing Robert Entman Pada Pemberitaan Kasus SGRC-UI Terkait ISU LGBT Di Indonesia Pada Republika. Co. Id Dan Okezone. Com).” Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna 6, no. 1 (2018): 71–87.
Rahmi, Atikah. “Lgbt Problematics in Legal Perspectives and Human Rights In Indonesia With Qawaid Al Fiqhiyahapproache,” 2019.
Rozikin, Mokhamad Rohma. LGBT Dalam Tinjauan Fikih: Menguak Konsepsi Islam Terhadap Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Dan Transgender. Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017.
Santoso, Meilanny Budiarti. “LGBT Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Share: Social Work Journal 6, no. 2 (2016): 220.
Setiawan, Daryanto. “Dampak Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Budaya.” JURNAL SIMBOLIKA: Research and Learning in Communication Study (E-Journal) 4, no. 1 (2018): 62–72.
Sulaiman, Sulaiman. “ANTICIPATORY EFFORTS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF LGBT COMMUNITY IN INDONESIA: A Study of Anticipatory and Educational Roles of Religious Figures.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 19, no. 2 (2019): 221–38.
Syobromalisi, Faizah Ali. “Homoseksual, Gay, Dan Lesbian Dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an,” n.d.
Taufiqurrochman, R. Leksikologi Bahasa Arab. Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2008.
Thoreson, Ryan R. Transnational LGBT Activism: Working for Sexual Rights Worldwide. U of Minnesota Press, 2014.
Umar Bahauddin, Al-Amiri. Kemoderatan Islam dan Umatnya Dalam Bingkai Fikih Peradaban. Kuwait: International Moderation Center, 2012.
Widyantoro, Hary. “Global Islamic Liberation Theology in the Local Context of Transgendered Indonesian Muslims.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 19, no. 2 (2019): 235–59.
Yanggo, Huzaemah Tahido. “Penyimpangan Seksual (LGBT) Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam.” MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran, Hadist, Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–28.
Yansyah, Roby, and Rahayu Rahayu. “Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Dan Transgender (Lgbt): Perspektif HAM Dan Agama Dalam Lingkup Hukum Di Indonesia.” Law Reform 14, no. 1 (2018): 132–46.
Zaidan, Abdul Karim. Al-Wajiz: 100 Kaidah Fikih Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari. Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2008.
Zaini, Hasan. “LGBT Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 15, no. 1 (2017): 65–74.
Zein, Mohamad Fadhilah. Panduan Menggunakan Media Sosial Untuk Generasi Emas Milenial. Mohamad Fadhilah Zein, 2019.
إسماعيل الحسني. نظرية المقاصد عند الإمام محمد الطاهر بن عاشور. Vol. 15. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), 1995.
الأستاذ المساعد الدكتور كريم زحلف جزاع خليل الدليمي. “الفقه الإسلامي ودوره الحضاري في معالجة قضايا المجتمع المدني.” مجلة الباحث للعلوم الإسلامية 1, no. 1 (2021).
العيدودي and جميلة. “قاعدة درء المفسدة مقدم على جلب المصلحة مع نماذج تطبيقية في أحكام الأسرة,” 2021.
Copyright (c) 2023 Choirur Rois, Ahamad Zainuri, Marisa Santi Dewi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
