Ta’awun Siyasi and Winning the Election Fiqh Siyasi Perspective and Political Party Elites
Abstract views: 101
,
PDF downloads: 82
Abstract
This study explains the meaning of ta’awun siyasi (political cooperation) which is usually carried out by party elites ahead of executive elections. Party elites see ta’awun siyasi not just an election rule but part of a political strategy to boost party votes during elections. In fact, there is great hope from ta’awun siyasi, but the results sometimes don’t go as desired because the impact of the coalition’s tail coat is not worth the energy expended. On the other hand, there is a communication ethic that is sometimes overlooked in addition to neglected siyasi fiqh norms. The main problem of this research study is how to reconcile the essential meaning of ta’awun siyasi with the ethics of coalitionalism in the style of party elites while still upholding the principles of democracy and siyasi fiqh with the historical basis of the 2019 election coalition as a reference for the upcoming 2024 election. This study is a qualitative research that is descriptive in nature describing material objects with an analytical knife from the theory of democracy and fiqh siyasi. The main data sources are interviews, questionnaires and other documents. The results of the study found that the true meaning of ta’awun siyasi describes sincerity and sincerity, partiality for the good and benefit of the public even though sometimes political party elites are more entangled in purely pragmatic interests. The main principles of fiqh siyasi such as the concepts of siyasa ‘adilah, haibah siyasasiyah, istishlah al-’ammah, siyasat al- dunya wa hirasat al-din must become a frame in building group communication.
Downloads
References
Ghadban, Munir Muhammad al-. Al-Tahaluf al-Siyasi Fi al-Islam.
Yordania: Maktabah al-manar, 1982.
Hairul Dharma Widagdo, Nada Oktavia. “Politik Identitas:
Konstruksi Pemikiran Amy Gutmann Dalam Menyikapi Pesta
Politik Tahun 2019.” Jurnal LoroNG 7, no. 1 (2018).
Hamid Sadiq Qunaibi, Muhammad Rawwas Qal’ajiy. Mu’jam
Lughat Al-Fuqaha’. 2nd ed. Saudi Arabia: Al-Maktabah AsSyamilah,
Hawari, Nadirsah. “Mencermati Isu Nepotisme Kepemimpinan
Utsman Bin ’Affan.” Jurnal Tapis 8, no. 1 (2012): 40–61.
———. “Tahaluf Siyasi Dalam Praktik Politik Partai Islam Di
Indonesia.” Miqot Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 43, no. 2 (2019).
———. “Tarsyih Kepemimpinan Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Dan
Undang-Undang Pemilu Nomor 7 Tahun 2017.” Jurnal Tapis
, no. 1 (2019): 26–50.
Juwaini, Abu al-Ma’ali al-. Ghiyats Al-Umam Fi Iltiyats al-Zhulam.
Vol. 1. Cairo: Maktabah Imam al-Haramaian, 1401.
Khalil, Ibn Ahmad al-. Kitab Al-’Ain. Vol. 2. 8 vols. Saudi Arabia:
Maktabah Hilal, 2016.
Lindawati, Debora Sanur. “Strategi Partai Politik Dalam
Menghadapi Pemilu 2014.” Jurnal Politica 4, no. 2 (2013):
–312.
Liza Trisnawati dkk, Amir Syamsudin. “Pragmatisme Partai Islam:
Strategi Politik Terbuka Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Dalam
Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Riau Tahun 2018.”
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 10, no. 1 (2020).
Mawardi, Ali Ibn Muhammad al-. Al-Ahkam al-Sulthaniyah Wa alWilayat
al-Diniyah. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiah,
Muhammad Ali dkk, Ayatullah Hadi. “Pola Koalisi Partai Politik
Dalam Pembahasan Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang
Pariwisata Halal Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Ilmiah
Mandala Education (JIME) 8, no. 1 (2022).
Muhammad Ali, dkk, Ayatullah Hadi. “Pola Koalisi Partai Politik
Dalam Pembahasan Perda Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang
Pariwisata Halal Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat.” Jurnal Ilmiah
Mandala Education (JIME 8, no. 1 (2022).
Munadi. “Oposisi Dan Koalisi: Potret Kultur Demokrasi Indonesia
Munadi.” Jurnal Resolusi 2, no. 1 (2019).
Nadlir, Muhammad. “Ini Tahapan Dan Jadwal Pemilu- Lengkap-
Pemilu 2019.” Https://Nasional.Kompas.Com, 2018.
Palestina, Firdaus Ayu. “Kanibalisme Partai Politik Islam Di Kota
Surabaya Pada Pemilu 2014.” Jurnal Review Politik 5, no. 2
(2015): 213–27.
Pradhitya Isaliani, Thimoty. “Konsep Koalisi Partai Politik Dalam
Sistem Presidensial Indonesia.” Res Publica 4, no. 2 (2020).
Puji Lestari, Poppy Ruliana. Teori Komunikasi. Depok: PT Grafindo
Persada, 2019.
Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akbar Abaib. “Constuction on Political Space
Between Islamism and Islamic Group in Presidential Election
” Al-Tahrir 20, no. 2 (2020).
Rauf, Maswadi. “Koalisi Dan Konflik Internal Partai Politik Pada
Era Reformasi.” Politica 8, no. 2 (2017): 95–118.
Reja Pahlevi, Darul Huda Mustaqim. “Kolaborasi Kabinet Zaken
Dan Kabinet Koalisi Dalam Pembentukan Kabinet Efektif.”
Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi 19, no. 2 (2020).
Ridho, Ali. “Ara Politik Muhammadiyah Dalam Pilpres 2019
(Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman Dalam Media
Online Republika.Co.Id, Kumparan.Com, Dan Tribunnews.
Com).” Kalijaga Journal of Communication 1, no. 1 (2019):
–11.
Rishan, Idul. “Risiko Koalisi Gemuk Dalam Sistem Presidensial Di
Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 2, no. 2 (2020).
Safutra, Ilham. “Membaca-Koalisi-Prabowo-SandiSetelah-Pilpres.”
Https://Www.Jawapos.Com/Nasional/
Politik/28/04/2019/Membaca-Koalisi-Prabowo-Sandi-SetelahPilpres/,
Saputro, Agus. “Agama Dan Negara: Politik Identitas Menuju
Pilpres 2019.” Asketik 2, no. 2 (2018): 111–20.
Saqqaf, Alawi al-. Al-Muntakhab Min Kutub Syaikh al-Islam Ibn
Taimiyah. Riyadh: Dar al_Huda, 1998.
Suwandi Sumartias, Erfina Nurussa’adah. “Komunikasi Politik
Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) Dalam Keterbukaan Ideologi.”
Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi 5, no. 1 (2017): 43–52.
Syaibani, Ahmad al-. Al-Sunnah. Vol. 2. 2 vols. Bairut: al-Maktab
al-Islami, 1400.
Torik, Aqwamit. “Amien Rais Dan Haedar Nashir ‘Beda Pendapat’
Tentang Pilpres 2019, Ini Sikap PW Muhammadiyah
Jatim.” Tribun Surabaya, 2018. https;//surabaya.tribunnews.
com/2018/11/27.
Wardhani, Lidya Chritina. “Pengaruh Koalisi Partai Politik
Terhadapp Pelaksanaan Sistem Presidensial Di Indonesia.”
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM 3, no. 2 (2019).
Zuhro, Siti. “DEMOKRASI DAN PEMILU PRESIDEN 2019.”
Jurnal Penelitian Politik 16, no. 1 (2019): 69–81.
Copyright (c) 2023 Nadirsah Hawari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
