Religious Moderation of Millennial Generation at Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.6911Keywords:
Religious moderation, student, millennial, ideology, Eastern IndonesiaAbstract
This research examines the religious moderation of the millennial generation in Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia and identifies the most dominant factors contributing to religious moderation. Cross-Sectional Study (CSS) method measures religious moderation through four pillars at the same time: national commitment, religious tolerance, conflict avoidance (non-violence) and accommodation of local culture. The respondents of this research are millennial generations studying at the Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia. This research used the Consecutive Sampling with a total sample of 592 people. The research results show that religious moderation among millennial students in Eastern Indonesia is categorized as low concerning national commitment, religious tolerance, avoiding conflict (non-violence), and accommodation of local culture. The most dominant factors influencing the religious moderation of the millennial generation are social media and religious extra-campus curriculum.
Downloads
References
Akhrani, Lusy Asa. “Front Pembela Islam: Menggali Akar Konflik Beragama Ditinjau Dari Fanatisme Agama, Prasangka Agama Dan Intensi Konflik.” FENOMENA. Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, 2018.
Alfazri, M. “Moderasi Agama Nahdlatul ”˜Ulama Di Era Global.” ORASI: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi. IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, 2021.
Anhusadar, La Ode. “Potensi Radikalisme Islam Fundamental Di Daerah Tujuan Wisata Di Kabupaten Wakatobi.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 1 (2018): 23.
Aniqoh, A, N Husna, and T Wahyuni. “Pengaruh Kegiatan Organisasi Rohis Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Moderasi Beragama Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Purworejo.” ”¦ Islam dan Keagamaan 3, no. 1 (2021): 24”“32. https://maarifnujateng.or.id/ejournal/index.php/asna/article/view/61%0Ahttps://maarifnujateng.or.id/ejournal/index.php/asna/article/download/61/47.
Asnawan, Asnawan. “Relasi Konfilk Dan Agama Studi Tentang Model Penyelesaian Konflik Kegamaan.” FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman. Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya, 2018.
Asriani. Pola Penyebaran Dan Strategi Pencegahan Paham Radikalisme Di Perguruan Tinggi. LP2M UIN Raden Intan Lampung, 2019.
Azra, Azyumardi. Moderasi Islam Di Indonesia: Dari Ajaran, Ibadah, Hingga Prilaku. Penada Media Grup, 2020.
Briandana, Rizki, Caturida Meiwanto Doktoralina, Shahir Akram Hassan, and Wan Norhaniza Wan Hasan. “Da’wah Communication and Social Media: The Interpretation of Millennials in Southeast Asia.” International Journal of Economics and Business Administration 8, no. 1 (2020): 216”“226.
Cornelius, Iman Sukmana. “PERAN BUDAYA DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA KAJIAN ATAS KEHIDUPAN BERAGAMA UMAT KATOLIK SUNDA DI CIGUGUR.” Jurnal Teologi. Sanata Dharma University, 2014.
Elvinaro, Qintannajmia, and Dede Syarif. “Generasi Milenial Dan Moderasi Beragama: Promosi Moderasi Beragama Oleh Peace Generation Di Media Sosial.” JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik 11, no. 2 (2022): 195”“218.
Faela, Yunita Nisa et.al. Gen Z: Kegalauan Identitas Keagamaan. PPIM UIN Syahid Jakarta. Vol. 1999. Jakatta: PPIM UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2018.
Faelasup, Faelasup. “ISLAM DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADITS.” Tahdis: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Hadis. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, 2021.
Fahrimal, Yuhdi. “Netiquette: Etika Jejaring Sosial Generasi Milenial Dalam Media Sosial.” Jurnal Penelitian Pers dan Komunikasi Pembangunan 22, no. 1 (2018): 69”“78.
Fanani, Ahmad Fuadi. “Pengantar Redaksi; Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial, Menghalau Radikalisme Kaum Muda; Gagasan Dan Aksi.” Maarif 8, no. 1 (2013).
Febriani, Suci Ramadhanti, and Ayu Desrani. “Pemetaan Tren Belajar Agama Melalui Media Sosial.” Jurnal Perspektif 14, no. 2 (2021): 312”“326.
Ghifari, Imam Fauzi. “Radikalisme Di Internet.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Lintas Budaya 1, no. 2 (2017): 123.
Hamid, Wardiah. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Masossor Manurung Di Bumi Manakarra Provinsi Sulawesi Barat.” PUSAKA. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar, 2021.
Hefni, Wildani. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Ruang Digital: Studi Pengarusutamaan Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri.” Jurnal Bimas Islam. Jurnal Bimas Islam, Kementerian Agama RI, 2020.
Hermawan, Agus, R. W. Ansori, Saptono Hadi, and Sri Utami. “Peningkatan Peran Pendamping Sebaya Sebagai Upaya Menghindaring Paham Radikalisme Melalui Organisasi Mahasiswa (Ormawa) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Bliar.” Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Nusantara 1, no. 2 (2019): 60”“64. http://journal.unublitar.ac.id/jppnu.
Hidayah, Siti Nurul. “Kontestasi Agama Di Era Pandemi, Perkuat Moderasi Lawan Radikalisasi.”
Inayatillah, Inayatillah. “Moderasi Beragama Di Kalangan Milenial Peluang, Tantangan, Kompleksitas Dan Tawaran Solusi.” Tazkir : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman 7, no. 1 (2021): 123”“142.
Irawan, Deni, and Zarul Arifin. “The Relationship Between Islamic Fundamentalism and Radicalism With Social Conflict.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21, no. 1 (2021): 35”“53.
Ismail, Afifuddin. “Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Keagamaan Mahasiswa: Memahami Merebaknya Radikalisme Islam Di Kampus.” Multikultural & Multireligious 11, no. 3 (2012): 48”“61.
Iswanto, Agus. “Membaca Kecenderungan Pemikiran Islam Generasi Milenial Indonesia.” Harmoni 17, no. 1 (2018): 172”“179.
Jamaludin, Adon Nasrullah. “Religious Moderation: The Concept and Practice in Higher Education Institutions.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 14, no. 1 (2022): 539”“548.
Kamali, Muhammad Hasim. The Middle Path of Moderation in Islam: The Qur’anic Principle of Wasathiyah. New York: Oxpord University Press, 2015.
Kholis, Nur, Munardji Munardji, Nuril Mufidah, Salamah Noorhidayati, and Badrus Sholeh. “Changes in The Behavior of Religious Radicalism of Young Communities in The Mataraman Region, East Java.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21, no. 1 (2021): 159”“184.
Kosasih, Engkos. “Literasi Media Sosial Dalam Pemasyarakatan Sikap Moderasi Beragama.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 12, no. 2 (2019): 263”“296.
Kosim, Mohammad. “The Urgency of Strengthening Islami Moderation in the State Islamic Universities.” al- Tahrir 22, no. 2 (2022): 343”“362.
Lalo, Kalfaris. “Menciptakan Generasi Milenial Berkarakter Dengan Pendidikan Karakter Guna Menyongsong Era Globalisasi.” Ilmu Kepolisian 12, no. 2 (2018): 68”“75.
Latif, Yudi. “The Religiosity, Nationality, and Sociality of Pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s Way.” Studia Islamika 25, no. 2 (2018): 207”“245.
Latifah, Nur. “Agama, Konflik Sosial Dan Kekerasan Politik.” FONDATIA 2, no. 2 (2018).
Liliweri, Alo. Prasangka Dan Konlik; Komunikasi Lintas Budaya Multikultural. LKiS Yogyakarta, 2005.
Ma’ruf, Ahmad. “Krisis Identitas Nasional Pada Generasi Muda.” Kompas Group, 2021.
Malik, Abdul, and Busrah Busrah. “Relasi Pemerintah Dan Akademisi Dalam Isu Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, 2021.
Mayske Rinny Liando, Hadirman. “Praktik Kultur Moderasi Beragama Dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Muhammadiyah.” Edukasi Islami ”¦ 11 (2006): 379”“392. http://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jppfa.
Mbitu, Falentin Rambu. “MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI KONSTITUSI NEGARA.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, Dan Pendidikan. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Excelsius, 2021.
Miftah, Zaini. “WARISAN METODE PENDIDIKAN ISLAM UNTUK GENERASI MILLENIAL.” Al Ulya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4 (2019): 95”“113.
Misrawi, Zuhairi. Hadratussyaikh Hasyim Asy’ari: Moderasi, Keutamaan, Dan Kebangsaan. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010.
Mubarak, M. Zaki. “DARI NII KE ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi Dan Gerakan Dalam Islam Radikal Di Indonesia Kontemporer.” Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 10, no. 1 (2015).
Muhajir, Afifuddin. Membangun Nalar Islam Moderat: Kajian Metodologis. Tanwirul Afkar, 2018.
Murtadlo, Muhammad. “Menakar Moderasi Beragama Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Badan Litbang Kemenag RI.
Musadat, Irfan. “Generasi Muda Millenial Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Incare 02, no. 02 (2021).
Mustafa, Muhammad Sadli. “AWA ITABA LA AWAI ASSANGOATTA: APLIKASI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM BINGKAI KEARIFAN LOKAL TO WOTU.” Al-Qalam. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar, 2020.
””””””. “Moderasi Beragama Di Kota Palopo: Analisis Gauk Lao Tengngae Dalam Lontara Luwu.” PUSAKA. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar, 2021.
Nasution, Harun. Teologi Islam :Aliran-Aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 2013.
Natalia, Reggiannie Christy. “Pengenalan Isu-Isu Global Yang Mempengaruhi Indonesia Bagi Siswa/Siswi SMA Di Jabodetabek.” Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) 1 (2018): 1135”“1141.
Nur, Muhammad. “Kearifan Lokal Sintuwu Maroso Sebagai Simbol Moderasi Beragama.” Pusaka 8, no. 2 (2020): 241”“252.
Penyusun, Tim. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, 2021.
””””””. Moderasi Beragama Kemenag RI. Badan Litbang Dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI Gedung Kementerian Agama RI Jl.MH. Thamrin No.6 Lt. 2 Jakarta Pusat, 2019.
Prasasti, suci and Prakoso ET. “Karakter Dan Perilaku Milenial; Peluang Atau Ancaman Bonus Demografi.” JONSILIA urnal Ilmiah Bimbingan dan Konseling 1, no. 1 (2017): 66”“74.
Prawiro, M. “Arti Komitmen: Memahami Apa Itu Komitmen, Ciri-Ciri, Dan Contoh Komitmen.” Maxmonroe.
Purwantiningsih, Ary, Septian Aji Permana, and Erik Aditia Ismaya. “Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Generasi Milenial Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.” Universitas Terbuka, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Universitas Muria Kudus, no. 0291 (2019): 268”“273.
Putra, Yanuar Surya. “Theoretical Review; Teori Perbedaan Generasi.” Among Makarti, no. 9 (2016): 123”“134.
Quraish Shihab. Wasathiyyah : Wawasan Islam Tentang Moderasi Beragama. Lentera Hati, 2019.
Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah, and Akhmad Said. “Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Islam Di Era Milenial Pada Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa.” journal TA’LIMUNA 8, no. 2 (2019): 37.
Rangkuti, Suheri Sahputra, Sangkot Sirait, and Moh Soehadha. “Accommodation of Islamic Education Responding to Local Culture.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21, no. 1 (2021): 135”“157.
Retnowati, Pdt. “Agama, Konflik Dan Integrasi Sosial Refleksi Kehidupan Beragama Di Indonesia: Belajar Dari Komunitas Situbondo Membangun Integrasi Pasca Konflik.” SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan. State Islamic University (UIN) Mataram, 2018.
Rohman, Miftahur, Muhammad Akmansyah, and Mukhibat Mukhibat. “Mainstreaming Strategies of Religious Moderation in Madrasah.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 1 (2022): 95”“118.
Rosyid, Moh. “Perempuan Dalam Jaringan Radikalisme Vis a Vis Terorisme Global.” Muwazah 10, no. 2 (2018): 162.
Sabani, Noveliyati. “Generasi Millenial Dan Absurditas Debat Kusir Virtual.” Informasi 48, no. 1 (2018): 95.
Saragih. “Implementasi Gaya Pemimpin Rohani Pada Generasi Digital.” Journal Ilmiyah Musik dan Agama (2019): 85”“100.
Sastroasmoro, Sudigdo. Ismael, Sofyan. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis, 2014.
Satria, Hardika Widi. “Studi Observasi Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi LINE Oleh Generasi Millenial.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan 1, no. 1 (2018): 32”“40.
Suarnaya, I Putu. “MODEL MODERASI BERAGAMA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA PEGAYAMAN KABUPATEN BULELENG.” Jurnal Widya Sastra Pendidikan Agama Hindu. STKIP Agama Hindu Singaraja, 2021.
Suharto, Toto. “Remoderasi Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia; Tantangan Ideologis” (2020).
Sulistyawati, D, and I Santosa. “Pengaruh Perilaku Budaya Generasi Milleniial Menghadapi Revolusi Industri Terhadap Ruang Hunian Pribadi Dengan Studi Kasus ’ ”¦.” The Indonesian ”¦ 01 (2019). http://www.jurnal-desain-indonesia.com/index.php/jdi/article/view/6.
Supriyanto, Amrin. “Religion Moderation on Academic Community Islamic Higher Education in Indonesian.” Mantik 6, no. 2 (2022): h. 1860.
Suwarni, Fransiskus Visarlan, Anselmus D Atasoge, Mahasiswa Sekolah, Tinggi Pastoral, Reinha Larantuka, Dosen Sekolah, Tinggi Pastoral, and Reinha Larantuka. “Komitmen Kebangsaan Mahasiswa STP REINHA Melalui Ritual Keagamaan Dalam Spirit AYD 2017.” Journal Reinha 12, no. 2 (2021).
Syamsuddin, Akbar. “KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI AGAMA.” Al-Din: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Sosial Keagamaan. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone, 2020.
Syamsurijal. “Nasionalisme Milenial; Membaca Paham Kebangsaan Generasi Muda Di Parepare.” Mimikri 5, no. 2 (2019): 141”“155. https://blamakassar.e-journal.id/mimikri/article/view/285/219.
Syarif, Zainuddin, and Abd Hannan. “ISLAMIC DISRUPTION: How Digital Platform Changes Religious Pattern of Muslim Society in Contemporary Indonesia.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 1 (2022): 141”“170.
Syaugi Seff, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, Mohamed Nawwawi. “Exploring the Diversity of Local Tradition of Indonesia Society in the Islamic Law Perspective.” Multicultural Education 8, no. 1 (2022): 59”“69.
Syufa’at, M Ali, Heri Cahyono, and Ahmad Madkur. “Gerakan Agama Dan Budaya Komunitas Sekelik Sedulur Dalam Mencegah Konflik Etnis Di Lampung Tengah.” Ri’ayah: Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan. IAIN Metro Lampung, 2018.
Syukron, Buyung. “Agama Dalam Pusaran Konflik (Studi Analisis Resolusi Terhadap Munculnya Kekerasan Sosial Berbasis Agama Di Indonesia).” Ri’ayah: Jurnal Sosial Dan Keagamaan. IAIN Metro Lampung, 2017.
Tahir, Gustia. Radikalisme Mahasiswa Di Kota Makassar. Makassar, 2015.
Taufiq, Firmanda, and Ayu Maulida Alkholid. “Peran Kementerian Agama Dalam Mempromosikan Moderasi Beragama Di Era Digital” 41, no. 2 (2021): 134”“147.
Uecker, Jeremy E. “Screen Time, Social Media, and Religious Commitment among Adolescents.” The Sociological Quarterly 64, no. 2 (2023).
W, R Willya Achmad, Marcelino Vincentius Poluakan, Didin Dikayuana, Herry Wibowo, and Santoso Tri Raharjo. “Potret Generasi Milenial Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0.” Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial 2, no. 2 (2020): 187.
Wahono, Margi. “PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER: SUATU KEBUTUHAN BAGI MAHASISWA DI ERA MILENIAL.” Integralistik 29, no. 2 (2018): 1”“1.
Walidah, Iffah Al. “Tabayyun Di Era Generasi Millenial.” Jurnal Living Hadis 2, no. 2 (2018): 317.
Waziz, Kun. “Hegemoni Dunia Islam Melalui Globalisasi Isu ....” al-Adalah 20, no. 1 (2017): 167”“184.
Yamin, Muhammad Nur, Millah Hanifah, and Bakhtiar Bakhtiar. “Radikalisme Di Kalangan Mahasiswa.” SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya 16, no. 1 (2021): 25.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.