ISLAM DAN KONSERVASI: Pendekatan Dakwah dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v17i2.998Keywords:
Illegal Logging, da’i lingkungan, kesadaran ekologi, hutanAbstract
Abstract: Religious routines was technique to raise environmental awareness. Therefore, this case study in Lanngikima, Konawe, Southeast Sulawesi is breakthrough to prevent environmental discretion at large. Illegal logging activities in Langgikima District have an impact on forest degradation and ecosystem quality ruin resulting in hydrology that is the occurrence of floods in the rainy season. In addition, the reduction of fertile soil layers due to the undercurrent due to illegal logging practices in this area. This article demonstrates that the transformation of the da'i approach of the environment into people's lives on the basis of religious spirituality through religious education and Friday speech activities. The activities rely as an ethical basis for forest conservation and saving. This approach is positively responded by the community and this activity spearheads the conservation movement of nature and the environment. These activities also build the collective consciousness of the community in Langgikima and extend to be a frame of sustainable forest utilization and management. Finally, law enforcement was not the only one to enhance the community life. On the other hand, the religious activities were integrated in to environmental discourse is one option to accelerate opportunities in the society.
الملخص: أصبØت الأنشطة الدينية أسلوبا لبعث الاهتمام بالبيئة. لذا Ùإن دراسة الØالة ÙÙŠ لانجيكيما كوناوي سولاويسي الجنوب الشرقية أصبØت طريقة اØتياطية لسد المÙاسد أكثر. كان نشاط قطع الأشجار غير القانوني ÙÙŠ لانجيكما أدى إلى انØطاط الغابات وانخÙاض نوعية النظم الإيكولوجية التي سببت وجود الهيدرولوجيا وهو Øدوث الÙيضانات ÙÙŠ الشتاء. وكذلك نقصان طبقة الأرض الخصبة نتيجة تياّر لوجود نشاط قطع الأشجار غير القانوني ÙÙŠ هذه المنطقة. دلّت نتائج الدراسة على أن تØوّل مدخل " داعي البيئة " إلى داخل Øياة المجتمع عن أساس ديني هو عن طريق المØاضرات وخطب الجمعة. كانت هذه الأنشطة على أساس Ø®Ùلقيّ لصيانة الغابات وتسليمها. استجاب المجتمع هذه الأنشطة استجابة إيجابية وأصبØت هذه الأنشطة أداة أساسية لصيانة العالم والبيئة. وأثّرت هذه الأنشطة كذلك الوعي الجماعيّ ÙÙŠ "لانجيكيما" وأصبØت هي إطارا لاستÙادة الغابات وتنظيمها أمدا بعيدا. بهذا لايكون تطبيق الØكم ÙˆØيد السبل لتنمية المجتمع، بل إذا كانت الأنشطة الدينية تجمع خطاب الوعي بالبيئة Ùإنها تكون Ø£Øد الخيارات لاسراع المجتمع ÙÙŠ الØصول Ùرصة تقدّمه.
Abstrak: Kegiatan keagamaan menjadi teknik untuk membangkitkan kepedulian lingkungan. Maka, studi kasus di Langgikima, Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara dapat menjadi terobosan untuk membendung kerusakan lebih luas. Aktivitas illegal logging di Kecamatan Langgikima berdampak pada degradasi hutan dan penurunan kualitas ekosistem yang berakibat pada hidrologi, yaitu terjadinya banjir yang terjadi pada musim hujan. Begitu juga dengan berkurangnya lapisan tanah yang subur akibat terbawa arus karena adanya praktek illegal logging di daerah ini. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi pendekatan da’i lingkungan ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan basis spiritualitas agama melalui kegiatan ceramah dan khutbah jumat. Aktivitas tersebut berdasar kepada basis etika bagi konservasi dan penyelamatan hutan. Pendekatan ini direspon secara positif oleh masyarakat dan kegiatan ini menjadi ujung tombak gerakan konservasi alam dan lingkungan hidup. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini juga membangun kesadaran kolektif di Langgikima dan dijadikan sebagai bingkai pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan hutan secara lestari. Akhirnya, penegakan hukum bukan satu-satunya mengembangkan masyarakat. Sebaliknya, aktivitas keagamaan ketika diintegrasikan dengan wacana kepedulian lingkungan menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk mengakselerasi peluang di masyarakat.
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