IDE PERILAKU DAN APRESIASI MASYARAKAT PONTIANAK TERHADAP UNIFIKASI KALENDER HIJRIAH

Authors

  • Muhammad Hasan Fakultas Syari’ah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Pontianak

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i1.167

Abstract

Abstract: Hijra calendar is a religious and social needs. Therefore, it is necessary Hijra calendar that can unite the Muslims. This research was appointed as interested to phenomenon in Pontianak. On the one hand, is desired unity of Hijra calendar. But, on the other hand, was founded response diversity to government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawal, and Zulhijjah. Therefore, this study aimed to describe and examine the influence of ideas, and behaviors to appreciation following the government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah in Pontianak community. To achieve the research objectives is used descriptive-eksplanatif method. The population is Pontianak community with a sample of 250 people. Data collection tool is questionnaire, analyze with descriptive statistics and PLS. The results of the study that the level of participation of the idea in average of 13,78 from range of 7 until 20. The behavior average of 15,91 from range of 6 until 20. The appreciation to government in average of 11,26 from range of 3 until 12. In terms of contribution, the ideas influenced 4,6776% to behavior. Ideas and behavior influenced 3,4765% to appreciation the government's decision to begin Ramadhan, Shawwal, and Zulhijjah.

الملخص :التقويم الهجري بعض من الاحتياجات الدينية والاجتماعية. من بين تلك الاحتياجات وجود التقويم الهجري التي يمكن أن يوحد المسلمين. تم تعيين هذا البحث لظاهرة تظهر ÙÙŠ بونتياناك، وهي ارادة توحيد التقويم الهجري من ناحية، ولكن من ناحية أخرى، لا يزال هناك اختلا٠مع اثبات الحكومة لبداية صوم رمضان، وعيد الÙطر، وعيد الأضحى. وبالتالي، Ùإن هذه الدراسة تهد٠لوص٠ودراسة تأثير الأÙكار/المÙاهيم والسلوكيات تجاه التقدير لإثبات الحكومة لبداية شهر رمضان، وشوال، وذي الحجة ÙÙŠ مجتمع بونتياناك. لتحقيق أهدا٠البحث، استخدمت أساليب البحث الوصÙÙŠ التÙسيري. هو المجتمع بونتياناك مع عينة من 250 شخصا. وقد تم تحليل أداة جمع البيانات ÙÙŠ شكل استبيان مع الإحصاء الوصÙÙŠ ÙˆPLS. نتائج الدراسة أن معدل مستوى مشاركة هذه الÙكرة 13.78 من المستوى الأدنى 7 والمستوى الأقصى 20. وأما السلوك, Ùأعلى قيمته معدل 15.91 من المستوى الأدنى 6 والمستوى الأقصى 20. وأما التقدير لاثبات الحكومة، Ùالمشاركة ÙÙŠ اتباعه 11,26 من من المستوى الأدنى 3 والمستوى الأقصى 12. وأما من حيث مساهمة التأثير, ÙالÙكرة لها تأثير 4.6776Ùª على السلوك واما الÙكرة والسلوك Ùلهما تأثير 3.4765Ùª. للتقدير ÙÙŠ اتباع اثبات الحكومة لبداية شهر رمضان، وشوال، وذي الحجة.

Abstrak: Kalender hijriah merupakan kebutuhan keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan. Karena itu, diperlukan penanggalan hijriah yang bisa menyatukan umat Islam. Penelitian ini diangkat karena tertarik terhadap fenomena di Pontianak. Pada satu sisi diinginkan adanya kesatuan penanggalan hijriah, tetapi pada sisi lain, masih terdapat keragaman tanggapan terhadap keputusan pemerintah dalam memulai ibadah puasa Ramadhan, Idul Fitri, dan Idul Adha. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguji pengaruh ide/persepsi, dan perilaku terhadap apresiasi mengikuti keputusan pemerintah dalam memulai Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Zulhijjah pada masyarakat Pontianak. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian digunakan metode deskriptif-eksplanatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Pontianak dengan sampel sebesar 250 orang. Alat pengumpul data berupa angket yang dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan PLS. Hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat partisipasi ide, diperoleh rata-rata 13,78 dari nilai terendah 7 dan nilai tertinggi 20. Perilaku, diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 15,91 dari nilai terendah 6 dan nilai tertinggi 20. Apresiasi mengikuti pemerintah, diperoleh partisipasi sebesar 11,26 dari nilai terendah 3 dan nilai tertinggi 12. Dilihat dari sisi kontribusi pengaruh, ide berpengaruh sebesar 4,6776% terhadap perilaku, ide dan perilaku berpengaruh sebesar 3,4765% terhadap apresiasi mengikuti keputusan pemerintah dalam mengawali Ramadhan, Syawal, dan Zulhijjah.

Keywords: partisipasi, unifikasi, kalender hijriah, Pontianak

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Published

2015-08-25

How to Cite

Hasan, M. (2015). IDE PERILAKU DAN APRESIASI MASYARAKAT PONTIANAK TERHADAP UNIFIKASI KALENDER HIJRIAH. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 15(1), 179–200. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i1.167

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): Islam dan Local Wisdom

Section

Articles

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