Development of Assessment Instruments For Self-Confidence, Discipline, Manners, and Responsibility in Social Studies Learning for Blended Learning in Junior High Schools

Authors

  • Deni Sutisna Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Mamat Ruhimat Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Kokom Komalasari Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Erlina Wiyanarti Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia

Keywords:

Social Studies, Learning Assessment, Blended Learning, Attitude

Abstract

This study aims to develop an attitude assessment instrument for blended learning in junior high school social studies. The ADDIE development method was used, with qualitative and quantitative data sources. Qualitative data were obtained from interviews and observations, while quantitative data were obtained from the distribution of scores and the validity and reliability tests of the instrument. The results of the study indicate that the developed assessment instrument has gone through a series of feasibility tests, thus undergoing changes and refinements in the process until an attitude assessment instrument is ready for implementation. Ultimately, the attitude assessment instrument has met the criteria for validity and reliability. Reliability calculations also show that the developed instrument has a high level of reliability with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.964 for attitude assessment in offline learning and 0.953 for attitude assessment in online learning. In addition, in its implementation, the attitude assessment instrument for blended learning is included in the practical category.

References

Almusharraf, N. M., & Khahro, S. H. (2020). Students' Satisfaction with Online Learning Experiences during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(21), 246–267. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i21.15647

Anderson, T., & Elloumi, F. (2004). Theory and Practice of Online Learning. In The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning (Vol. 5, Issue 3). Athabasca University. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v5i3.200

Arikunto, S. (2018). Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. PT Bumi Aksara.

Barnett, S. (2019). Application of Vygotsky's Social Development Theory. Journal of Education and Practice, 10(35), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.7176/jep/10-35-01

Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., & Rumble, M. (2019). Assessment and Teaching of 21st Century Skills. American Education Springer. https://doi.org/www.aeseducation.com/career-readiness/what-are-the-4-cs-of-21st-century-skills

Burbules, N. C., Fan, G., & Repp, P. (2020). Five trends of education and technology in a sustainable future. Geography and Sustainability, 1(2), 93–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2020.05.001

Cheung, A. C., & E.Slavin, R. (2012). Technology applications affect student reading outcomes: A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 7(3), 198–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.05.002

Conrad, D., & Openo, J. (2018). Assessment Strategies for Online Learning: Engagement and Authenticity". In Canadian Journal of Higher Education (Vol. 48, Issue 3). AU Press. https://doi.org/10.47678/cjhe.v48i3.188501

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approach. Intercultural Education, 20(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980902922143

Dayanti, A. (2015). Pengembangan Sikap Toleran Terhadap Perbedaan Pendapat Siswa Melalui Discovery Learning Dalam Pembelajaran IPS. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 3(1), 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.056%0Ahttps://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/34/13/2201/4852827%0Ainternal-pdf://semisupervised-3254828305/semisupervised.ppt%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.02.005%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.10

Haryanto. (2020). Evaluasi Pembelajaran (Konsep Dan Manajemen). UNY Press.

Kim, L. C., & Hwa, M. A. C. (2022). Online Learning and Online Assessments: Attitude Change and Students' Perceptions. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(4), e001412. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i4.1412

Kundu, A., & Bej, T. (2021). Experiencing e-assessment during COVID-19: an analysis of Indian students' perception. Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 15(2), 114–134. https://doi.org/10.1108/heed-03-2021-0032

Kusuma, A. D., Faisal2, E. El, & Dahlia. (2024). Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Media Quiziz di SMA Negeri 6 Palembang . Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan referensi dan. ASANKA : Journal of Social Science and Education: Journal of Social Science and Education, 05(01), 53–59.

Lichona, T. (1991). Educating For Character: How Our Shool can teach respect and responsibility. bantam Books.

Lin, M. H., Chen, H. C., & Liu, K. S. (2017). A Study of The Effects of Digital Learning on Learning Motivation and Learning Outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3553–3564. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00744a

Madarcos, C. A., De Vera, M. G., & Manlavi, M. (2024). The Effectiveness of Using Gadgets on Students' Learning Interests and Academic Performance. International Journal of Education and Teaching Zone, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.57092/ijetz.v3i1.222

Madsen, S. S., Thorvaldsen, S., & Archard, S. (2018). Teacher educators' perceptions of working with digital technologies. Nordic Journal of Digital Literacy, 13(3), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.18261/issn.1891-943x-2018-03-04

Manalu, N. H. (2022). Pengembangan Sikap Toleransi dalam Perbedaan Pendapat Melalui Discovery Learning pada Pembelajaran IPS Terhadap Siswa SMP. Kompleksitas Konflik Ukraina-Rusia, Vol. 12, N(Konflik Ukraina-Rusia), 39–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v11i2.

Maydiantoro, A. (2021). Model-Model Penelitian Pengembangan (Research and Development. Repository.Lppm.Unila. Ac.Id, 10.

McCarthy, J., & Wright, P. (2004). Technology as experience. In Interactions (5th ed., Vol. 11). The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.1145/1015530.1015549

Mohammad Miftahusya’ian1, W. N. F. dan G. P. M. (2020). Pembentukan Sikap Sosial Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran IPS di SMP Brawijaya. Jpips : Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 7(1), 54–69. https://doi.org/10.1886/jpips.v7i1.10485

Molenda, M. (2007). In search of the elusive ADDIE model. Performance Improvement, 46(9), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/pfi

Mu’ayyadah, & Fatmawati, N. (2020). Pemanfaatan Teknologi Sebagai Pembelajaran E-Learning Google. Journal of Social Science and Education, 1(2), 31–42.

Munadi, A., & Subhani, A. (2024). Strategi Pembelajaran IPS dalam Menanamkan Sikap Sosial dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 9(2), 1509–1533. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i2.1251

Nandawati, A., Suprijono, A., Segara, N. B., Studi, P., Pendidikan, S., Ilmu, F., Politik, I., & Negeri, U. (2025). Penanaman Sikap Gotong Royong melalui Pembelajaran IPS pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMPN 1 Karangrejo Kabupaten Magetan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi individu secara maksimal . Dengan pendidikan , mengembangkan akhlak yang mulia . Proses pendidikan ti. Dialektika Pendidikan IPS, 5(1), 225–234.

Ogange, B. O., Agak, J. O., Okelo, K. O., & Kiprotich, P. (2018). Student Perceptions of the Effectiveness of Formative Assessment in an Online Learning Environment. 10(1), 29–39. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.1.705

Petrović, J., Pale, P., & Jeren, B. (2017). Online formative assessments in a digital signal processing course: Effects of feedback type and content difficulty on students' learning achievements. Education and Information Technologies, 22(6), 3047–3061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-016-9571-0

Putra, D. Y., & Mufidah, N. (2022). Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Balong. ASANKA: Journal of Social Science And Education, 3(1), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.21154/asanka.v3i1.4577

Rachmawati Fanan, A., & Soraya, S. Z. (2024). Internalisasi Nilai Karakter Disiplin dan Tanggung Jawab dalam Pembelajaran IPS Terpadu. ASANKA : Journal of Social Science and Education, 5(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21154/asanka.v5i2.6190

Rahman, A. A., & Nasryah, C. E. (2019). Evaluasi Pembelajaran. In Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia. Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia.

Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of Modern Technology in Education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3(1), S33–S35. https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3is1.165

Reid-Cunningham, A. R. (2008). Maslow's Theory of Motivation and Hierarchy of Human Needs: A Critical Analysis [University of California]. In fouziyagm.wordpress.com. http://www.scribd.com/doc/8703989/Maslows-Hierarchy-of-Needs-A-Critical-Analysis

Robbins, Z. (2023). Using Written Self-Assessment to Improve Student Motivation in the Social Studies Classroom. digitalcommons.hamline.edu. https://digitalcommons.hamline.edu/hse_all/4584/

Rojik, S. (2015). Pelaksanaan Penilaian Autentik Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII di SMPN 26 Malang [Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim]. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/48343/

Sangle, S. B., Nandurkar, K. N., & Pawar, P. J. (2020). Incorporating E-Assessment Tools in Teaching for Effective and Authentic Assessment. Journal of Engineering Education Transformations, 33(Special Issue), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2020/v33i0/150081

Schmidt, L. J., & DeSchryver, M. (2021). Digital Application Literacy in Online Assessment. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(3), 356–378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211052644

Skinner, B. F. (1967). The Technology of Teaching. Review Lecture: The Technology of Teaching, 162(989), 427–443. https://doi.org/10.1038/214960c0

Sukmadinata, N. S. (2015). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Supardi. (2016). Penilaian Autentik. Raja Gravindo Persada.

Sutisna, D., Ruhimat, M., Komalasari, K., & Wiyanarti, E. (2025a). Implementing Online-Based Social Studies Learning Assessment at Junior High Schools in Bandung, Indonesia. International Conference on Humanities Education, Law, and Social Science, 2024, 411–419. https://doi.org/10.5220/0013406900004654

Sutisna, D., Ruhimat, M., Komalasari, K., & Wiyanarti, E. (2025b). Teachers' perspectives on blended learning : opportunities and challenges in social studies education. Jurnal Teori Dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS, 10(1), 19–36. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um022v10i12025p19

Suyatni, A., Sudarmiani, & Mallawi, I. (2025). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru IPS dalam Mengembangkan Instrumen Penilaian Berbasis TIK Melalui Observasi Kelas. ASANKA, 6(1), 177–191. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/asanka/article/view/11157

Syarifan Nurjan. (2015). Psikologi Belajar. WADE GROUP.

Wang, L., Huang, Y., & Omar, M. K. (2020). Analysis of Blended Learning Model Application Using Text Mining Method. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 16(1), 172–187. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V16I01.19823

Zuchdi, D. (2011). Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukuran. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3(14), 51–63. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/cp/article/viewFile/9191/pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-10-14

Issue

Section

Articles