The Significance of Phallocentrism as Illustrated on Grace Paley’s Wants

  • Rommel Utungga Pasopati Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  • Adinda Putri Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Abstract views: 161 , PDF downloads: 122
Keywords: Ernest Jones, Grace Paley, phallocentrism, Wants

Abstract

This article would like to expose matter of phallocentrism in short story written by Grace Paley entitled Wants. Phallocentrism itself plays role as the dictations of values of male against female beings. Grace Paley’s short story published in 1974 and tells a woman’s perspective that is so slow and simple in wanting anything. Her ex-husband has certain dream to be achieved, but she only wants to be a good mother and be happy. Through qualitative method on cultural studies, this paper depicts dictation of a man to his ex-wife. This is in line with dictation of man in phallocentrism theorized by Ernest Jones. The woman actually has done many intangible things, but those meant nothing for the man as he wants tangible ones. The man wants to run but the woman prefers to walk. Both of them are lost in time of being together since the ex-husband’s side is too dominant for the ex-wife’s part. In conclusion, the short story explains total difference due to radical dominance instead of living dialogues between man and woman.

References

Al-Fartoosi, R. A. M. (2021). The Duality of Voyeuristic and Phallocentric Tokens in K.S. Maniam’s “Mala.” International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation (IJLLT), 4(11), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt

Bonnici, T. (1998). Angela Carter’s critique of phallocentrism in The Bloody Chamber and other stories. Acta Scientiarum, 20(1), 9–15.

Campbell, J. (2000). Arguing with the Phallus: Feminist, Queer and Postcolonial Theory. Zed Books. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.pcs.2100026

Danielou, A. (1995). The Phallus: Sacred Symbol of Male Creative Power. Inner Traditions.

Düzgün, Ş. (2020). Deconstruction of the Phallogocentric View in Julian Barnes’s Flaubert’s Parrot. Cankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 14(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.47777/cankujhss.848881

Essed, P., Goldberg, D. T., & Kobayashi, A. (2005). A Companion to Gender Studies. Blackwell Publishing.

Grogan, C. (2013). “Naw You Ain’t No Man”: Rereading the Patriarchal Phallocentrism in the Trueblood Episode of Ellison’s Invisible Man. Feminist Studies in English Literature, 21(1), 39–66. https://doi.org/10.15796/fsel.2013.21.1.002

Gustafson, R. (2017). Abolition, Phallocentrism, and the Mondialisation of Psychoanalysis: A Review of Derrida’s Psychoanalytic Argument in The Death Penalty. Journal of Deconstruction and Psychoanalysis, 4(1), 129–140.

Jones, E. (1948). Papers on Psycho-Analysis. Maresfield Reprints.

Jones, E. (1958). The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud, Volume III: The Last Phase (1919-1939). Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089008

Joodaki, A. H., & Vajdi, A. (2013). Body, Love and Maternity in Sylvia Plath and Forough Farrokhzad: A Study Based on Helen Cixous’s Ecriture Feminine. Studies in Literature & Language, 6(3), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.sll.1923156320130603.5249

Kleiner, S. (2009). Phallocentrism. In Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender. Sage Publication.

Lam, K. Y. (2020). Celebrating Medusa’s Laugh: Phallocentrism, The Female Body, and Trance Mediumship in Florence Marryat’s Hannah Stubbs. Nineteenth-Century Gender Studies, 16(3), 1–12.

Libbon, S. E. (2007). Pathologizing the Female Body : Phallocentrism in Western Science. Journal of International Women ’ s Studies, 8(4), 79–92.

Macleod, C. (2007). The Risk of Phallocentrism in Masculinities Studies: How a Revision of the Concept of Patriarchy May Help. Pins, 35(4), 4–14.

Ogunyemi, C. B. (2019). Phallocentrism versus Feminism. Africa Insight, 49(1), 112–121.

Paley, G. (1998). Wants. In Reading Fiction: Anthology of Short Stories (pp. 413–415). Glencoe and McGrew Hill Publishing.

Picard, A. M. (2001). Phallocentrism. In Encyclopedia of Postmodernism. Routledge.

Rine, A. (2010). Phallus/Phallocentrism. In The Encyclopedia of Literary and Cultural Theory. Wiley Blackwell Publishing.

Shao, W. (2022). Female’ s Elegy under Phallocentrism: Tragic Connotations of Three Modes of Maternal Filicide in Western Literature. Journals of Art Studies and Criticism, 3(1), 50–52. https://doi.org/10.32629/asc.v3i1.692

Wilson, T. D. (2003). Forms of male domination and female subordination: Homeworkers versus maquiladora workers in Mexico. Review of Radical Political Economics, 35(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613402250194

Wiyatmi. (2012). Kritik Sastra Feminis. Penerbit Ombak.

Yuliastuti, A., Pujimahanani, C., & Pasopati, R. U. (2021). The Reflections of Maternal Passions as Asserted in Y. B. Mangunwijaya’s Mbah Benguk. SESHISKI: Southeast Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 1(2), 92–103.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2024-07-23
Section
Articles