Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Terhadap Konsumsi Gas Elpiji Pada Sektor Rumah Tangga

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai dampak di berbagai bidang salah satunya di bidang ekonomi terutama terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji pada sektor rumah tangga selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian dengan kuesioner digunakan pada penelitian ini. Responden merupakan rumah tangga biasa di wilayah Kabupaten Pacitan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda diperoleh persamaan  yang berarti bahwa setiap satu satuan skor konsumsi gas elpiji akan dipengaruhi oleh X₁ (pendapatan) sebesar 0.193 dan X₂ (jumlah anggota keluarga) sebesar 0.451, dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 51.4% dan sisanya 48.6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh secara parsial pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji dengan t_hitung = 4.899 lebih besar dari t_tabel = 1.664.  Jumlah keluarga berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai t_hitung sebesar 6.129 lebih besar dari nilai t_tabel = 1.664. Sedangkan secara simultan diperoleh F_hitung = 41.802 >  F_tabel  = 3.11. Hal ini berarti hipotesis yang diajukan bahwa pendapatan dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi gas elpiji dapat diterima. Hasil ini berdampak praktis terhadap pengaturan konsumsi rumah tangga.

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact in various fields, one of which is in the economic sector, especially on the income of the Indonesian people. This study discusses the effect of income and number of family members on LPG consumption in the household sector during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method with a questionnaire was used in this study. Respondents are ordinary households in the Pacitan Regency. Based on the results of data processing using multiple linear regression,  an equation is obtained which means that each unit score of LPG gas consumption will be influenced by X1 (income) of 0.193 and X2 (number of family members) of 0.451, it can be concluded that the number of family members has a more influence big on LPG gas consumption. The coefficient of determination is 51.4% and the remaining 48.6% is explained by other variables that have not been studied. Based on the hypothesis test, it was obtained that income partially had a significant effect on LPG consumption with t_count = 4,899 greater than t_table = 1,664. The number of families has a significant effect on the value of t_count of 6,129, which is greater than the value of t_table = 1,664. Meanwhile, simultaneously obtained F_count = 41,802> F_table = 3.11. This means that the hypothesis that the income and number of family members have an effect on LPG consumption can be accepted. These results have practical implications for household consumption regulation