Urgensi Manajemen Inovasi Berbasis Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
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Abstract: Nowadays, education in Indonesia is still left behind from other countries. Based on several surveys conducted by PISA and the Global School by OECD, Indonesia always in the last rank. This study is intended to describe the forms of innovation, the supporting factors, and the practice of innovation management based entrepreneurship in SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo. The design of this research was qualitative. Data were collected through interview, observation and documentation. This study reveals that SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo to employed innovation management based entrepreneurship system, namely innovation based on entrepreneurial values in improving the quality of education. SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo conducted organizational innovation and product innovation, with the nature of duplication and extension innovation. The supporting factors in the construction of innovation by creating an innovator team and innovative climate system handled by the headmaster. The innovation management based entrepreneurship in SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo has a series of activities, namely Plan: discovering information, Do: deciding innovation, Check: developing product by monitoring, Act: doing production, and entrepreneurial traits characterized by distributing product activity.
Abstrak: Dari fakta yang ada pendidikan di Indonesia masih tertinggal dengan Negara-negara lain. Hal ini didasarkan dari beberapa survei yang ada baik PISA ataupun Sekolah Global oleh OECD Indonesia selalu menempati posisi terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin melihat bentuk-bentuk inovasi yang diciptakan, faktor pendukung, serta praktik dari manajemen inovasi yang berbasis kewirausahaan yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dengan penentuan informan dengan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikannya menggunakan sistem manajemen inovasi berbasis kewirausahaan, yakni inovasi yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kewirausahaan. Inovasi yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo diantaranya inovasi organisasi dan inovasi produk, dengan sifat inovasi duplikasi dan ekstensi. Faktor pendukung inovasi berupa penciptaan sistem iklim inovatif dan tim inovator oleh kepala sekolah. Manajemen inovasi berbasis kewirausahaan yang ada di SMK Negeri 1 Jenangan Ponorogo memiliki alur kegiatan Plan: discovering information, Do: deciding innovation, Check: developing product by monitoring, Act: doing production, serta ciri kewirausahaan ditandai dengan aktivitas distributing product.
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