FACTORS AFFECTING GENERATIONAL MILLENNIALS' DESIRE TO SPEND MONEY ON WAQF

Main Article Content

abdul latif
Rusyda Afifah Ahmad
Meichio Lesmana
Fikriyyatun Nabila

Abstract

Abstract

Waqf is currently in the limelight for its contribution to social activities. Waqf offers a great deal of potential, especially given the current urgency to assist in financing education. Laziswaf is one of the initiatives aimed at promoting the sustainability of education. From here, the author observes students who drop out of school due to a lack of funds, whereas the establishment of a cashWaqf institution at a tertiary institution aims to assist students who lack funds in order for them to continue their studies. As a result, the goal of this study is to investigate the effects of religiosity, knowledge, and financial attitudes on students in educational institutions that have Waqf institutions in East Java. In this study, qualitative and quantitative methodologies were employed. This study used SEM with LISREL software version 8.70. The SEM technique is considered the best analytical strategy to examine multiple effects between independent and dependent variables simultaneously. 425 respondents made up the sample for this study. As a result of the study, the factors of knowledge and religion have less of an impact than the factor of financial attitude, which has a greater impact. Thus, this indicates that student waqf interest is less influenced by H1-knowledge and H2-spiritual understanding and, on the other hand, is more influenced by H3-financial attitudes than by H1 and H2. In a way, a student's desire to spend their money on charity can be inferred mostly from their financial outlook.

 

Abstrak

Wakaf saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian karena kontribusinya dalam kegiatan sosial. Wakaf menawarkan banyak potensi, terutama mengingat urgensinya saat ini untuk membantu pembiayaan pendidikan. LAZISWAF merupakan salah satu inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk mendorong keberlanjutan pendidikan. Dari sinilah penulis melihat kasus siswa yang putus sekolah karena tidak memiliki dana, sedangkan pendirian lembaga wakaf tunai di perguruan tinggi bertujuan untuk membantu kasus siswa yang kekurangan dana agar dapat melanjutkan studinya. Maka penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh religiusitas, pengetahuan, dan sikap keuangan terhadap niat wakaf santri pada lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki lembaga wakaf di Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan software LISREL versi 8.70. Teknik SEM dianggap sebagai strategi analitik terbaik untuk menguji beberapa efek antara variabel independen dan dependen secara bersamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 425 responden. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap finansial lebih mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dibandingkan dengan faktor religiusitas dan pengetahuan. Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minat wakaf siswa kurang dipengaruhi oleh H1-pengetahuan dan H2-pemahaman spiritual dan sebaliknya lebih dipengaruhi oleh H3-sikap keuangan dibandingkan H1 dan H2. Di satu sisi, keinginan siswa untuk membelanjakan uang mereka untuk amal sebagian besar dapat disimpulkan dari pandangan keuangan mereka.

Article Details

Section
Artikel

References

Abduh, Muhamad, Jarita Duasa, and Azmi Omar. “Factors Influence Depositors’ Withdrawal Behavior in Islamic Banks: A Theory of Reasoned Action.” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 60 (January 1, 2011): 2074–79.
Ahmad, Noormala, and Marziana Mohamad. “A STUDY ON ZAKAH OF EMPLOYMENT INCOME: FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ACADEMICS’ INTENTION TO PAY ZAKAH,” November 6, 2022.
Ahmad, Rusyda Afifah, Syofi Aruni Mafaza, and Resi Handayani. “Integrated Cash Waqf and Islamic Microfinance to Poverty Alleviate.” El Barka: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2021): 61–80. https://doi.org/10.21154/elbarka.v4i1.3018.
Ahmad, Zulfikar Ali, and Rusdianto Rusdianto. “Impact of Transparency and Accountability on Trust and Intention to Donate Cash Waqf in Islamic Microfinance Institutions.” Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business 5, no. 2 (2020): undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i2.317.
Ahwal, Hasanatul. “Wakaf Tunai Berbasis Crowdfunding: Persepsi Generasi Y dan Z.” JURNAL AL-IQTISHAD 17, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 16–34. https://doi.org/10.24014/jiq.v17i1.12580.
Alani, Usama Abdulmajed, Mohamad T. Algodah, and Mahmoud Saleem Alshwaiyat. “Role of Waqf (Endowment) Funds in Financing Small Projects.” Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 2016.
Amaliah, Ima, Tasya Aspiranti, and Pupung Purnamasari. “The Impact of the Values of Islamic Religiosity to Islamic Job Satisfaction in Tasikmalaya West Java, Indonesia, Industrial Centre.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211 (November 25, 2015): 984–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.131.
Ansori, Teguh. “Pengelolaan Dana Zakat Produktif Untuk Pemberdayaan Mustahik Pada LAZISNU Ponorogo.” Muslim Heritage 3, no. 1 (June 2, 2018): 177–96. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muslimheritage/article/view/1274.
Arifin, Zainal. “Model Ijtihad Muslim Di Pesantren Temboro.” Disertation, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Atan, Nur Atikah, and Fuadah Johari. “A REVIEW ON LITERATURE OF WAQF FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION BETWEEN 2006-2016.” Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), June 14, 2017. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1486.
Aziz, Abdul, and Siti Robithotul Alfiah. “ENGARUH PENGETAHUAN ZAKAT DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MINAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT DI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) KABUPATEN KUNINGAN.” Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen 1, no. 1 (2018). http://oaj.stiecirebon.ac.id/index.php/jem/article/view/26.
Che, Hassan Siti Nur Asmad, and Asmak Ab Rahman. “The Potential of Cash Waqf in the Socio-Economic Development of Society in Kelantan.” In New Developments in Islamic Economics, edited by Asmak Ab Rahman, 67–82. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78756-283-720181005.
Elesin, Abdulwahāb Muhammad Jāmiʻu. “The Role of Al-Awqāf (Islamic Endowments) in Poverty Alleviation and Community Development in the Nigerian Context.” Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2017.1339497.
El-Menouar, Yasemin. “The Five Dimensions of Muslim Religiosity. Results of an Empirical Study.” Methods, Data, Analyses 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2014): 26. https://doi.org/10.12758/mda.2014.003.
Faisal, Muhammad. “Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Religiusitas, Dan Partisipasi Terhadap Wakaf Tunai.” Li Falah: Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 4, no. 2 (2020): undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.31332/lifalah.v4i2.1548.
Furqon, Ahmad. “ANALISIS PRAKTEK PERWAKAFAN UANG PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 19, no. 1 (June 7, 2011): 157–78. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.19.1.216.
Gazali, Haneffa Muchlis, and Che Muhammad Hafiz Che Ismail. “A Conceptual Framework for Cash Waqf with Blockchain in Financing Education for the Islamic Religious School in Malaysia.” AL-ITQAN: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC SCIENCES AND COMPARATIVE STUDIES 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 73–88. https://journals.iium.edu.my/al-itqan/index.php/al-itqan/article/view/110.
Hair, Joseph, Rolph Anderson, Bill Black, and Barry Babin. Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education, 2016.
Hanifuddin, Iza, and Sunan Autad Sarjana. “Ijȃrah Muntahiyah Bi Al-Tamlȋk: Sebuah Alternatif Pemberdayaan Tanah Wakaf.” Muslim Heritage 3, no. 1 (May 2, 2018): 1–22. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muslimheritage/article/view/1239.
Harun, Farra Munna, Bayu Taufiq Possumah, M. Hakimi Bin Mohd Shafiai, and Abd Halim Mohd Nor. “ISSUES AND ECONOMIC ROLE OF WAQF IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION: MALAYSIAN EXPERIENCE.” Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 1 (2016): undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v8i1.2514.
Hasyim, Fuad, and Yulfan Arif Nurohman. “Adopsi Teori Perilaku Berencana dalam Menganalisis Niat Melakukan Wakaf Tunai.” Among Makarti 14, no. 1 (July 13, 2021). https://doi.org/10.52353/ama.v14i1.201.
Hiyanti, Hida, Indria Fitri Afiyana, and Siti Fazriah. “Potensi Dan Realisasi Wakaf Uang di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018.” Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi) 4, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol4.iss1.pp77-84.
Huda, Miftahul. “MODELS OF WAQFFUNDRAISING MANAGEMENTIN INDONESIA.” Muslim Heritage 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2019): 1–15. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muslimheritage/article/view/1580.
Ismail Abdel Mohsin, Magda. “Financing through Cash-Waqf: A Revitalization to Finance Different Needs.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2013-0094.
Ismail, Che Zuina, Syafini Muda, and Nor Jawanees Ahmad Hanafiah. “Challenges and Prospects of Cash Waqf Development in Malaysia,” 2014, 9.
Ismail, Magda, and Abdel Mohsin. “Financing through Cash-Waqf : A Revitalization to Finance Different Needs,” 2011. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2013-0094.
Julendra, Alif Khuwarazmi Maulana, Silvi Sri Mulyani, and Arfi Mulyasa Insani. “ANALYSIS OF COMMUNITY CASH WAQF INTENTION TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs): THEORY PLANNED BEHAVIOUR APPROACH.” Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (June 15, 2021): 46–67. https://doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v4i1.26383.
Kachkar, Omar Ahmad. “Towards the Establishment of Cash Waqf Microfinance Fund for Refugees.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-007.
Kasanah, Nur. “WAKAF UANG DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM, POTENSI, DAN TATA KELOLA.” Muslim Heritage 4, no. 1 (July 29, 2019): 85–96. https://jurnal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/muslimheritage/article/view/1582.
Khademolhoseini, Majid. “Cash-Waqf a New Financial Instrument for Financing Issues : An Analysis of Structure and Islamic Justification of Its Commercialization.” Imam Sadiq University, 2011.
Khoiriyah, Umi. “PENGARUH POTENSI, PERSEPSI, DAN PREFERENSI TERHADAP SIKAP DALAM WAKAF UANG PADA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KOTA SEMARANG.” AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 13, no. 2 (March 9, 2020). https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v13i2.3243.
Latan, Hengky. Structural Equation Modeling Konsep Dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program LISREL 8.80. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
Latif, Abdul, Imam Haryadi, and Adib Susilo. “Pengaruh Pemahaman Wakaf Terhadap Niat Berwakaf Tunai Jama’ah Masjid di Kecamatan Kota Ponorogo.” Islamic Economics Journal 7, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 31–44. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v7i1.5410.
———. “The Map of the Understanding Level of Cash Waqf for Jama’ah of Masjid in District of Ponorogo City.” Journal of Finance and Islamic Banking 4, no. 2 (2021). https://doi.org/10.22515/jfib.v4i2.3022.
Mahamood, Siti Mashitoh, and Asmak Ab Rahman. “Financing Universities through Waqf, Pious Endowment: Is It Possible?” Humanomics 31, no. 4 (January 1, 2015): 430–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2015-0010.
Mohd Thas Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Bin. “A Qualitative Inquiry into Cash Waqf Model as a Source of Financing for Micro Enterprises.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0013.
Mohd Thas Thaker, Mohamed Asmy Bin, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Jarita Duasa, and Moha Asri Abdullah. “Developing Cash Waqf Model as an Alternative Source of Financing for Micro Enterprises in Malaysia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 7, no. 4 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0029.
Musa, Sherifah Oshioke, and Marhanum Che Mohd Salleh. “PROPOSING A MODEL FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS’ CASH WAQF INTENTION.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 4, no. 1 (2018): 183–204. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.764.
Mustofa, Imam, Dri Santoso, and Upia Rosmalinda. “THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF CASH WAQF MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA (A STUDY OF LEGAL SYSTEM THEORY).” Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 4 (July 5, 2020): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.848.
“(PDF) Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What Are the Barriers to Pro-Environmental Behavior?” Accessed November 5, 2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235363126_Mind_the_Gap_Why_Do_People_Act_Environmentally_and_What_Are_the_Barriers_to_Pro-Environmental_Behavior.
Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. “Pengembangan Digitalisasi Dan Integrasi Data Wakaf Nasional.” Accessed November 1, 2022. https://knks.go.id/isuutama/29/pengembangan-digitalisasi-dan-integrasi-data-wakaf-nasional.
Pitchay, Anwar Allah, Ahamed Mydin Meera, and Muhammad Saleem. “Factors Influencing the Behavioral Intentions of Muslim Employees to Contribute to Cash-Waqf Through Salary Deductions.” Journal of King Abdulaziz University-Islamic Economics 28, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.28-1.3.
“Predicting Compliance Intention on Zakah on Employment Income in Malaysia: An Application of Reasoned Action Theory.” Jurnal Pengurusan 28 (2009): 85–102. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2009-28-05.
Purbowanti, Anifah, and Dani Muntaha. “WAKAF TUNAI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA.” ZISWAF: JURNAL ZAKAT DAN WAKAF 4, no. 2 (February 18, 2018): 209–28. https://doi.org/10.21043/ziswaf.v4i2.3042.
Putra, Wahyu Manuhara, and Endah Dwi Lestari. “The Influence of Knowledge, Income Level, Transparency, and Trust in Muzakki’s Interest to Pay Zakat through The Zakat Organization Outside Java and Java Island:” Bantul, Indonesia, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211225.017.
Rigdon, Edward E., and Carl E. Ferguson. “The Performance of the Polychoric Correlation Coefficient and Selected Fitting Functions in Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Ordinal Data.” Journal of Marketing Research 28, no. 4 (1991): 491–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379102800412.
Rusydiana, Aam Slamet, Yayat Hidayat, Tika Widiastuti, and Solihah Sari Rahayu. “Cash Waqf for Developing Islamic Economy: Case Study in Indonesia.” Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics 5, no. 1 (2021): 43–59. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v5n1.p43-59.
Shadiqqy, Muhammad As. “Pengaruh Pendapatan, Religiusitas, Jarak Lokasi, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Akses Informasi Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Untuk Berwakaf Uang Di Badan Wakaf Uang Tunai MUI DIY.” Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama Dan Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2018): 249–62. https://doi.org/10.14421/panangkaran.2018.0202-05.
Shaikh, Salman Ahmed, Abdul Ghafar Ismail, and Muhammad Hakimi Mohd Shafiai. “Application of Waqf for Social and Development Finance.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no. 1 (2017): undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-002.
———. “Application of Waqf for Social and Development Finance.” ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no. 1 (2017): undefined-undefined. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-002.
Shirazi, Nasim Shah, Mohammed Obaidullah, and Mohamed Aslam Haneef. “IRTI Working Paper Series Integration of Waqf and Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Reduction : Case of Pakistan,” 2015.
Sholihah, Ellen Kurnia Sari, and Fatmah Fatmah. “PENGARUH POTENSI, PERSEPSI, PREFERENSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT MUSLIM SURABAYA TERHADAP WAKAF UANG DENGAN SIKAP SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING.” El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) 7, no. 1 (April 25, 2017): 1327–43. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2017.7.1.1327-1343.
Shukor, Syadiyah Abdul, Intan Fatimah Anwar, Sumaiyah Abdul Aziz, and Hisham Sabri. “MUSLIM ATTITUDE TOWARDS PARTICIPATION IN CASH WAQF: ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES,” n.d., 12.
Shulthoni, Muhammad, and Norma Md Saad. “Waqf Fundraising Management: A Conceptual Comparison between Traditional and Modern Methods Inthe Waqf Institutions.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 1 (2018): 57–86. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.57-86.
Suhaimi, Farhana Mohamad, Asmak Ab Rahman, and Sabitha Marican. “The Role of Share Waqf in the Socio-Economic Development of the Muslim Community: The Malaysian Experience.” Humanomics 30, no. 3 (2014): 227–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-12-2012-0025.
Susilo, Adib, Arie Rachmat Sunjoto, and Mufti Afif. “Model Rekrutmen Anggota Badan Wakaf Sebagai Pengelola Harta Umat (Studi Kasus Badan Wakaf Indonesia Jakarta).” OSF Preprints, January 16, 2022. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/acw9d.
Syahputra, Angga, and Khalish Khairina. “Optimalisasi Penghimpunan Dana Wakaf Melalui E-Payment.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 1 (March 2, 2021): 106–12. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i1.1536.
Thoarlim, Abdulsoma, Md Asadur Rahman, and Anas Yanya. “Cash Waqf in Bangladesh and the Need for Innovative Approach towards Awqaf: Lessons from Selected Countries.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (April 17, 2017): 151–69. https://hrmars.com/index.php/IJARBSS/article/view/2795/Cash-Waqf-in-Bangladesh-and-the-Need-for-Innovative-Approach-towards-Awqaf-Lessons-from-Selected-Countries.