PERAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL BAGI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG DI ERA GLOBALISASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
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Abstract
Abstract
A country is said to be successful and successfully represented through a high rate of economic
growth, it can be achieved by one of them is through export and import activities. As Islam views
the economy by looking at the practices that have been carried out by the Prophet Muhammad,
his family and companions who have conducted cross-country trade in the Arabian Peninsula,
the border areas of Yemen, Bahrain, Syria and others. The problem arises that export activities
are lower than imports, causing the trade balance to be negative, the exchange rate and people’s
purchasing power to decline so that it can affect economic growth. Economic growth cannot
be far from economic development, because economic development encourages economic
growth, and conversely economic growth will facilitate the process of economic development.
This article discusses the role of international trade for Indonesia’s economic growth from an
Islamic perspective using the literature review method. It can be seen that Indonesia’s economy
has improved in 2022. This can be seen from the increase in export and import activities that are
being carried out by Indonesia and the increase in national income as indicated by the value of
GDP obtained by Indonesia. Exports carried out by Indonesia are one of the steps to increase
the country’s national income, thus the economy can grow and improve in the future.
Abstrak
Suatu negara dikatakan sukses dan berhasil terpresentasikan melalui laju kecepatan pertumbuhan
ekonominya yang tinggi, hal itu dapat dicapai dengan salah satunya ialah melalui kegiatan ekspor
dan impor. Sebagaimana Islam memandang ekonomi dengan melihat praktik yang telah di lakukan
oleh Rasulullah SAW, keluarga dan para sahabatnya yang telah melakukan perdagangan lintas
negara di Jazirah Arab, wilayah perbatasan Yaman, Bahrain, Syria dan lainnya. Permasalahannya
muncul kegiatan ekspor ternyata lebih rendah dari impor sehingga menyebabkan neraca
perdagangan menjadi negatif, nilai tukar serta daya beli masyarakat menurun sehingga hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi (economic
growth) tidak bisa jauh dari pembangunan ekonomi, sebab pembangunan ekonomi mendorong
terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan sebaliknya pertumbuhan ekonomi akan memperlancar
jalannya proses pembangunan ekonomi. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang peranan perdagangan
internasional bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia perspektif Islam menggunakan metode
literature review. Dapat diketahui bahwa ekonomi Indonesia telah membaik pada tahun 2022.
Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya kegiatan ekspor dan impor yang tengah dilakukan oleh
Indonesia serta meningkatnya pendapatan nasional yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai GDP yang
diperoleh Indonesia. Ekspor yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia merupakan salah satu langkah untuk
meningkatkan pendapatan nasional negara, dengan demikian maka ekonomi dapat semakin
tumbuh dan membaik kedepannya.
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