ISLAM IN THE WEST MEDIA DISTORTION (MEDIA IN CONSTRUCTING ISLAM AS A TERRORIST AND EXTREMIST RELIGION)
Abstrak
Referensi
Buku:
Jeffrey S. Nevid dkk,. Abnormal Psychology Ed. Terjemahan. Jakarta: Erlangga. 2005
Ibrahim dan M. Romli,. Amerika, Terorisme dan Islamophobia. Bandung:Nuansa. 2007
Indriyanto Seno Adji. Terorisme dan HAM dalam Terorisme: Tragedi Umat Manusia. Jakarta: O.C. Kaligis & Associates. 2001
Kustadi Suhandang,. Public Relations Perusahaan. Bandung:Nuansa. 2004
Pollack, Detlef.. “Memantau Agama” Jerman : Yayasan Bertelsmann. 2012
Rabasa, angel... [et al.]. Deradicalizing Islamist Extremists. Santamonica: the RAND Corporation. 2010
Jurnal/ Artikel:
Abdel-Hady, Z. “Islamophobia…A Threat….A Challenge! Published paper on “International Conference On Muslim and Islam in 21st Century: Image and Reality”. Kualalumpur: International Islamic University of Malaysia. 2004
Allen, Chris. Exploring the Impact of Islamophobia on Visible Muslim Women Victims: A British Case Study. Journal of Muslims in Europe, Volume 3, Issue 2, pages 137 – 159. 2014.
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia.. Encyclopaedia Britannica (UK) Ltd. Hal 1903. 2006
terrorism Systematic use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular political objective
ICLA (International Civil Liberties Alliance). NGO’s paper: What does “islamophobia” mean?. OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting Working Session 6 Freedom of religion or belief Warsaw, Poland, Thursday September 26th 2013.
John D. Johnson, Maj, Usa, Analysis Of The Sources Of Islamic Extremism. A Thesis Presented To The Faculty Of The Us Army Command And General Staff College In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Degree. 2007
John L. Esposito, Dalia Mogahed,. Battle For Muslims’ Hearts And Minds: The Road Not (Yet) Taken. MIDDLE EAST POLICY, VOL. XIV, NO. 1, SRING 2007.
Lewis, Bernard. 1998. License to Kill: Usama bin Ladin's Declaration of Jihad. Foreign Affairs, November/December 1998.
McQueeney, Krista.. Disrupting Islamophobia: Teaching the Social Construction of Terrorism in the Mass Media. Criminology Faculty Publications, Merrimack College. 2014
MEŠIĆ, Mirza. The Perception of Islam and Muslims in the Media and the Responsibility of European Muslims Towards the Media. Imam, Professor of Islamic History at the Zagreb Madrasah, Zagreb Mosque, Zagreb, Croatia
Mohammad H. Tamdgidi. University Of Massachusetts, Boston Islamophobia Studies Journal Volume 1, No. 1, Spring 2012, Pp. 54-81.
Moordiningsih. Islamophobia dan Strategi Mengatasinya. Dalam Buletin Psikologi, Tahun XII, No. 2, Desember 2004
Runnymede Trust, , Islamophobia:A Challenge For All Of Us (summary). London, UK: Runnymede Trust, p.2. 1997
Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu. Islamophobia and Terrorism: Impediments to the Culture of Peace. Arches Quarterly, Islamophobia And Anti-Muslim Hatred: Causes & Remedies , Volume 4 Edition 7 Winter 2010 ISSN 1756-7335 hal 11-13.
Rabbi Reuven Firestone. Islamophobia & Anti-Semitism: History and Possibility. Arches Quarterly, Islamophobia And Anti-Muslim Hatred: Causes & Remedies , Volume 4 Edition 7 Winter 2010 ISSN 1756-7335 hal 42-53.
Zakiyah. Religion In The Construction Of Mass Media; A Study On The Kompas And Republika Framing Of The Terrorism News. Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion Volume 22 No. 01 June 2015 halaman 83-9
Internet
http://budaya.rimanews.com/agama/read/20160209/260495/Media-Barat-Penyebab-Munculnya-Islamophobia-di-Amerika-dan-Eropa (diakses pada 10 Maret 2021, pada 21.00 wib)
http://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-mancanegara/10/12/02/150199-survei-umat-muslim-diperlakukan-diskriminatif-di-eropa (diakses pada 10 Maret 2021, pada 12.00 wib)
http://www.republika.co.id/berita/dunia-islam/islam-mancanegara/10/12/02/150199-survei-umat-muslim-diperlakukan-diskriminatif-di-eropa (Diakses pada 12 Maret 2021, pada 22.06 wib)
http://www.commongroundnews.org/article.php?id=27229&lan=ba&sp=0 (Diakses pada 15 Maret, pada 21.06 wib)
http://intpolicydigest.org/2015/06/01/isis-islam-and-islamophobia-interview-with-caner-dagli/ (Diakses pada 11 Maret 2021, pada 05:57 wib)
http://internasional.kompas.com/read/2014/08/05/09525751/Bagaimana.ISIS.Terbentuk. (diakses pada 15 Maret 2021, pukul 12:03 wib)
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/04/us/somali-americans-verdict-minneapolis-isis.html?rref=collection%2Ftimestopic%2FTerrorism&_r=0 (diakses pada 14 Maret 2021 pukul 11:45 wib)
http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/657779/Islamic-State-ISIS-terror-plot-Brighton-jihadis-Syria, (diakses pada 15 Maret 2021, pukul 10:07 wib)
http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/587951/Islamic-State-ISIS-Muslims-jihad-Iraq-Syria-Clarion-Project-terrorism (diakses pada 17 Maret 2021, pukul 10:22 wib)
http://www. huffingtonpost.com/sherman-a-jackson/ 911-a-decade- later- islamophobia _b_952154.html (diakses pada 11 Maret 2021, pikul 06:31)
##submission.copyrightStatement##
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-sa4.footer##