Barikan, Islamic Values and Social-Religious Life Integration: A Living Quran and Hadith Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v25i1.10212Keywords:
Barikan, Living Quran and Hadith, Religious Identity, Integration, Social SolidarityAbstract
Barikan has a religious dimension worthy of exploration. It is a Javanese cultural practice that integrates Islamic values such as gratitude, charity, and brotherhood into social life. This tradition reflects the concepts of the Living Quran and Living Hadith, where the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet’s Sunnah are manifested in collective rituals that strengthen social solidarity and religious identity. Using a qualitative approach based on ethnographic methods, this research was conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interviews in a village in East Java where this tradition is practiced. The findings reveal that the Barikan tradition is a medium for praying for ancestors and an educational platform for Islamic values such as gratitude, cooperation, and generosity. In addition to fostering ukhuwwah Islamiyah (Islamic brotherhood), this tradition also functions as a tool for social unification and a reinforcement of local Islamic identity. By uncovering the religious values embedded in the Barikan tradition, this study highlights the importance of cultural and religious acculturation in maintaining social harmony.
Downloads
References
Afdhila, Rusiana, Erik A Ismaya, and Imaniar Purbasari. “Pemaknaan Tradisi Barikan Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Anak Di Dukuh Karang Gempol.” Jiip - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 9 (2022): 3439–46. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i9.891.
Afriansyah, Ardi, and Trisna Sukmayadi. “Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Sedekah Laut Dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Gotong Royong Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Pelabuhan Ratu.” Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial 3, no. 1 (2022): 38–54. https://doi.org/10.23917/sosial.v3i1.549.
Ahmadi, Rizqa, and Wildani Hefni. “IDEOLOGIZATION OF MBRAKAH IN MAINTAINING INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM: Extracting From Pesantren’s Values and Prophetic Tradition.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 23, no. 2 (2023): 479–96. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.6036.
Al-Alami, Assayyid Ja’far Murtadha. “Hubbul Watan Minal Iman.” Markaz Al Isy’aa’ Al Islami, 2006. https://www.islam4u.com/ar/shobahat/حب-الوطن-من-الايمان.
Ali, Muhammad. “Muslim Diversity: Islam and Local Tradition in Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 1, no. 1 (2011): 1. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.1-35.
Amri, Yaser, Yogi Febriandi, and Phaison Da-Oh. “RELIGIOUS MODERATION UNVEILED: The Intersection of Textual and Contextual Approaches to Understanding Indonesian Muslims.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 48, no. 1 (2024): 105–25. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v48i1.1207.
Argyriadis, Alexandros. “The Ethnographic Research Method in Community Health: Current Needs for Qualitative Approaches.” International Journal of Caring Sciences 14, no. 3 (2021): 2036–40.
Armayanto, Harda, Achmad Reza Hutama Al-Faruqi, and Naura Safira Salsabila Zain. “THE CHALLENGES OF WESTERN THOUGHTS IN INDONESIA: A Study of Centre For Islamic And Occidental Studies (CIOS) Role.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 47, no. 2 (2023): 149–61. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v47i2.993.
Eka, Scarletina V, Rosana Hariyanti, and Arcci Tusita. “Slametan and Tradition in Pengakuan Pariyem: An Expression of Equality in Javanese Culture.” Alphabet 1, no. 1 (2018): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.alphabet.2018.01.01.09.
Fakhrullah. “Manuskrip Syaichona Moh Cholil Motivasi Cinta Tanah Air.” Syaichona, 2023. https://www.syaichona.net/2023/08/16/manuskrip-syaichona-cholil-tentang-cinta-tanah-air/.
Faoziyah, Sitti. “Inklusi Sosial Dalam Perspektif Keislaman: Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Untuk Semua.” Akselerasi Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional 5, no. 1 (2023): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.54783/jin.v5i1.677.
Fuad, Akhmad Dzukaul, and Yusita Titi Hapsari. “Leksikon Makanan Tradisional Dalam Bahasa Jawa Sebagai Cerminan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa.” Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra 19, no. 1 (2019): 27–36.
Geertz, Clifford. The Religion of Java. University of Chicago Press, 1976.
Haqqi, Ismail. Tafsīr Rūḥ Al-Bayān. Beirut, n.d.
Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah, Sriyanti Sriyanti, Masganti Sit, and Rahmaini Rahmaini. “Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Dan Sosial Bagi Anak Dalam QS. Luqman: 12-19.” Edu Society Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2023): 167–76. https://doi.org/10.56832/edu.v1i2.34.
Hariyanto, Muhsin. “Membangun Tradisi Ta’awun.” Yogyakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 2011.
Hidayat, Ma’ruf. “Analisis Makna Dan Eksistensi Tradisi Bebaritan Dalam Pandangan Keagamaan (Studi Pada Desa Pengarasan, Kec. Bantarkawung, Kab. Brebes.” Jurnal Penelitian Agama 24, no. 1 (2023): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v24i1.2023.pp125-136.
Indana, Nurul, Mohammad Makmun, and Siti Machmudah. “Tradisi Ruwah Desa Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengetahuan Tauhid Masyarakat Dusun Ngendut Kesamben Ngoro Jombang.” Tafáqquh Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Keislaman 7, no. 2 (2020): 81–104. https://doi.org/10.52431/tafaqquh.v7i2.222.
Iryani, Eva, and Friscilla W Tersta. “Ukhuwah Islamiyah Dan Perananan Masyarakat Islam Dalam Mewujudkan Perdamaian: Studi Literatur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 19, no. 2 (2019): 401. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v19i2.688.
Kemdikbud. “KBBI,” 2023. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/.
Kurniasari, Nendah, Christina Yuliaty, and Nurlaili Nurlaili. “DIMENSI RELIGI DALAM PEMBUATAN PINISI,” 2015. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194708640.
Kurniawan, Saeful. Filosofi Dan Histori Budaya Dan Makanan Tradisional Nusantara. Guepedia, 2024.
Lestari, Anggi Dwi. “Upaya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Tradisi Baritan(Studi Kasus Di Desa Gawang Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Pacitan),” 2019. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:212944362.
Lestari, Laila Afrilia. “Nilai-Nilai Religius Dalam Tradisi Barikan Masyarakat Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa DukuhWaringin Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus).” IAIN Kudus, 2023.
LPMQ, Kemenag. Al Quran Al Karim, 2022.
Munandar, Siswoyo A. “Potret Terkini Tradisi Gendurenan Di Ngaglik Sleman.” Pusaka 11, no. 2 (2023): 407–28. https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v11i2.1246.
Namia, Yusnami Quqotus, and Alif Nur Khayati. “FILOSOFI KULINER TRADISIONAL KHAS JAWA SEBAGAI IDENTITAS NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BIPA.” In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Internasional HISKI, 3:486–99, 2023.
Panjaitan, Nurul A. “Dampak Implementasi Adat Pemberian Kain Serta Tepung Tawar Pada Tradisi Upah-Upah Upacara Pernikahan Terhadap Nilai Integrasi Sosial.” Algebra Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Sains 3, no. 3 (2023): 138–44. https://doi.org/10.58432/algebra.v3i3.878.
Qur’ana, Faridah Amiliyatul, and Muh. Fathoni Hasyim. “Living Hadith: Praonan Tradition in Pasuruan Harbor City.” Diroyah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis 8, no. 2 (2024): 291–302. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v8i2.23306.
Ramadhanti, Hanin D. “Javanese Prosocial Behavior in the Rewang Tradition.” Empathy Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi 6, no. 1 (2023): 52. https://doi.org/10.12928/empathy.v6i1.25400.
Risady, Adryan. “Sistem Pengendalian Internal Masjid Berbasis Nilai Amanah, Muraqabah, Dan Ukhuwah.” Imanensi Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.34202/imanensi.8.2.2023.45-62.
Saefudin, Ahmad, Deliavega N Pangestuti, and Santi Andriyani. “Islamic Education Values of Barikan: Javanese Cultural Rituals as a Practice of Islam Nusantara.” El Harakah Jurnal Budaya Islam 22, no. 2 (2020): 245–62. https://doi.org/10.18860/eh.v22i2.10217.
Salim, Agus. “Javanese Religion, Islam or Syncretism: Comparing Woodward’s Islam in Java and Beatty’s Varieties of Javanese Religion.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 3, no. 2 (2013): 223. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v3i2.223-266.
Sarwi. “Makna Simbolik Tradisi Barikan Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pattidana Dalam Buddhisme.” Sabbhata Yatra Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya 1, no. 2 (2020): 102–13. https://doi.org/10.53565/sabbhatayatra.v1i2.254.
Shadiqin, Sehat Ihsan, and Siti Ikramaroun. “MAWLID CELEBRATION IN ACEH: Culture, Religious Expression, and Political Medium.” MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 46, no. 1 (2022): 122–38. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i1.919.
Suwarti, Syarfi Aziz, Zulafwan, Willyansah, Denok Wulandari, Hafni Hafsah, and Syahrul. “Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Agama Dan Mempererat Ukhuwah Islamiyah Dengan Silaturahmi.” Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2022): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.59025/js.v1i2.14.
Syaefuddin, Machfud. “GERAKAN DAKWAH CINTA TANAH AIR INDONESIA (Strategi Dan Metode Dakwah KH. Habib Luthfi Pekalongan).” Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 37, no. 2 (2018): 215–46. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/dakwah/article/view/2706.
Syifa, M M. “Formulasi Konsep Moderasi Islam Berbasis Keindonesiaan Dalam Mereduksi Radikalisme Agama Di Indonesia (Kajian Epistemologis-Historis).” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr 8, no. 1 (2019): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v8i1.3054.
Syuhadak, Syuhadak, Nurul Hikmah, Makhiulil Kirom, and M. Rofik Fitrotulloh. “Development of Gus Dur ’ s Perspective Religious Moderation Education Module at Ma ’ Had Al-Jami ’ Ah UIN Maulana Malik.” JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) 10, no. 1 (2024): 44–51.
Taufiq, Andi M, Rifki Rosyad, and Dadang Kuswana. “Dampak Tradisi Sedekah Bumi Terhadap Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Blitar, Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas 3, no. 1 (2023): 117–30. https://doi.org/10.15575/jis.v3i1.24271.
Wajdi, Muh Barid Nizarudin, Wasehudin Wasehudin, and Yuli Marliana. “Resonating Culture and Religion: A Comprehensive Examination of The Tingkeban Ceremony in Nganjuk.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 24, no. 1 (2024): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.21154/tahrir.v24i1.7330.
Wibowo, Basuki, Muhammad Syaifulloh, Agus Dediansyah, Sahid Hidayat, Ali Akhbar, and Abaib Mas. “Al-Tahrir Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Understanding Culture , Da ’ Wah Appeal , and Social Implications : An Insight into The Sahur-Sahur Tradition in Mempawah , West Kalimantan” 24, no. 2 (2024): 181–96. https://doi.org/10.21154/tahrir.v24i2.8716.
Zuhri, Barsihannor, Gustia Tahir, Arbianingsih Arbianingsih, and Aksa Aksa. “Religious Moderation of Millennial Generation at Islamic Higher Education in Eastern Indonesia.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 23, no. 2 (2023): 293–325. https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v23i2.6911.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Makhiulil Kirom
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
