DOMESTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN SAMIN DALAM KHASANAH MASYARAKAT ISLAM MODERN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v15i2.271Abstract
Abstract: The dominance is a term that is owned by a variety of entities ranging from the lowest social strata up to those who have the highest power in public domain, even in the global public organization. The domination of the lowest domain up to the highest one can be transformed into a variety of issues including the role of someone in the public domain. Problems will arise when the role of men are much more dominant than women as shown in Samin community in Blora. Based on the concept of gender, this study tried to dismantle and explore the myths of Samin community and the commodity of Saminisme in Blora. The women of Samin were still placed as a sub-ordinate of men, that is, the Samin community in the village of Kelopo Dhuwur, called Wong Sikep (people of Sikep); Wong Samin who, in a particular level, still showed strong patriarchal culture in daily life, especially the issue of the concept of matchmaking in marriage and marriage itself. This condition was as a result of low level of their education which led to weakness of involvement of Samin women in public spaces. The local culture of this community had constructed domestication of women. Samin women's empowerment efforts had been done in two ways by its stakeholders, namely, Samin myth demolition and removal Saminisme commodities. The success and the positive effect of these two efforts had reached their attainment, although the results still showed the minimum ideal outcome.
الملخص :إن موضوع "الهيمنة" Ø£ØµØ¨Ø Ù„Ø´ØªÙ‰ الجهات من المجتمعات، من الجهة الإجتماعية السÙلى إلى ولاية السلطة العليا بل ÙˆÙÙŠ المنظمات العالمية. ظهرت هذه الهيمنة ”“ من المستوى الساÙÙ„ إلى العالي ”“ ÙÙŠ شتّى الأشياء ومنها دور المرء ÙÙŠ المجتمع. نشأت المشكلة إذا كانت هيمنة الرجل على المرأة أشد بالنسبة للمرأة، كما وقع هذا ÙÙŠ المجتمع "سامين" بلورا. Øاولت هذه الدراسة ”“ بالمنظور الجنسي- كش٠وعرض ودراسة أسطورة مجتمع "سامين" وبضاعة "السامينية" ÙÙŠ بلورا. -كانت المرأة ÙÙŠ المجتمع "سامين " إلى الآن تØت هيمنة الرجل . أظهر المجتمع الساميني ÙÙŠ ”“ جوانب خاصة ”“ قوة ثقاÙØ© الهيمنة ÙÙŠ Øياتهم اليومية، خاصة ÙÙŠ اختيار الزوجة والنكاØ. وقع هذا بسبب قلتهم الØصول على التربية وأدى إلى ضع٠دور المرأة السامينية ÙÙŠ المجتمع. صوّرت الثقاÙØ© المØلية لهذا المجتمع " أن المرأة ربّة البيت". توالت المØاولات من الجهات المعنية لترقية النساء السامينيات عن طريقتين، 1) نس٠وإزالة أسطورة "السامين"ØŒ 2) وإزالة بضائعية السامين. نجØت هذه المØاولات إلى Øدّ ما، لكن لم يكن مقنعا للجميع.
Abstrak: Dominasi merupakan terma yang dimiliki oleh beragam entitas dari mulai ranah sosial terendah sampai pada wilayah kekuasaan tertinggi, bahkan dalam ranah oraganisasi global. Dominasi dari ranah terendah sampai tertinggi ini dapat menjelma dalam beragam hal termasuk peran seseorang dalam ranah publik. Problem akan muncul ketika dominasi peranan kaum laki-laki begitu kontras dibandingkan kaum perempuan sebagaimana nampak dalam masyarakat Samin di Blora. Melalui konsep gender kajian ini mencoba untuk membongkar dan megeksplorasi mitos masyarakat Samin dan komoditi Saminisme di Blora. Kaum perempun Samin hingga kini masih ditempatkan sebagai sub-ordinat laki-laki. komunitas Samin di Desa Kelopo Dhuwur, yang disebut dengan Wong Sikep, Wong Samin dalam tataran tertentu masih menampilkan kuatnya budaya patriarki dalam kehidupan keseharian khususnya persoalan perjodohan dan perkawinan. Kondisi ini akibat dari rendahnya tingkat pendidikan yang memicu lemahnya keterlibatan perempuan Samin di ruang publik. Budaya lokal komunitas ini mengkonstruksikan domestikasi perempuan. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan Samin oleh para pemangku kepentingan masih tetap dilakukan melalui dua cara, yakni pembongkaran mitos Samin, dan penghilangan komiditi Saminisme. Keberhasilan dan efek positif dari dua upaya ini telah terbukti, walaupun belum menunjukkan capaian yang ideal.
Keywords: domestifikasi perempuan, Samin Surosentiko, Blora, Islam modern.
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