Metamorfosis Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan: Antara Polemik, Desiminasi, Ortodoksi, dan Penerimaan terhadap Ideologi Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/altahrir.v17i1.880Keywords:
ideologi, polemik, desiminasi, ortodoksi, LDIIAbstract
Abstract: The Islamic Da'wah Institution of Indonesia (LDII) is connoted as the successor of Islamic Jamaah, thus it is labeled as heretical by certain parties. Even though there are many indications that lead to such perceptions. In fact, LDII is an organization formed by a New Era Government that is assigned to guard the deviation of Islamic teachings by Islamic Jamaah. This paper is intended to analize how far the metamorphosis (in the sense of releasing its past heretic, and its use of new paradigm) of LDII as religious social movement was influenced by Islamic Jamaah, that is between polemics, dissemination, orthodoxy, and the acceptance of its Ideology. Historical and cultural attachments of LDII to Islamic Jamaah lead to other religious groups to still insist on their decision of LDII doctrinal apostasy. The social movement depict that movement emerges and last from various forms and patterns. There are two patterns that influence State-oriented Islamic movement and society-oriented Islamic movement. It appears in two patterns: Everyday life-based and Inward-oriented contemplative movements. The dynamics and strategies of the LDII with government bureaucracies or other religious groups are relationships to position themselves as parallel groups as orthodox groups.
الملخص: إن هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) تÙهم بأنها الهيئة التي تواصل Ùكرة "إسلام جماعة"ØŒ Ùتعتبر بأنها جماعة منØرÙØ© ÙÙŠ نظر بعض الناس. وإن كان هناك أمارات تشير إلى ذلك الاÙتراض. ولكن الØقيقة أن هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية هي هيئة أسسها نظام الØكم "العهد الجديد" (ORDE BARU) والتي مهمتها هي Ø¥ØµÙ„Ø§Ø Ø§Ù†ØراÙات "إسلام جماعة". وهذه المقالة تعالج مدى التغيرات (بمعنى: الانسلاخ من التقاليد القديمة التي تعتبر ضالة، ثم تسلك مسلك Ù…Ùاهيم جديدة). والØركة الاجتماعية من هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) تؤثر Ùيها "إسلام جماعة"ØŒ ما بين جدال، ونشر، وأورثوذكسي، وقبول إيديولوجيتها. وتسبب العلاقة التاريخية والطبيعية بين هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) Ùˆ"إسلام جماعة" أن الجماعات الدينية الأخرى مازالت تتمسك بقرار أن تعاليم هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) منØرÙØ© وضالة. والØركة الاجتماعية تصور لنا بأن الØركة تظهر وتدوم على عدة صور وأنماط، وهناك نمطان مؤثران: الØركة الإسلامية ذات توجه الدولة، والØركة الإسلامية ذات توجه الأمة. وتظهران على نمطين: 1. على أساس الØياة اليومية، Ùˆ2. الØركة الداخلية الوجهة والتأملية. ÙˆØركات واستراتيجية هيئة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية (LDII) Ù†ØÙˆ الØكومة والجماعات الدينية الأخرى تعتبر Ù…Øاولة لإظهار كيانها كجماعة ذات مكانة متساوية مع الجماعات القديمة.
Abstrak: Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) dikonotasikan sebagai penerus dari perjuangan pemikiran Islam Jamaah, sehingga muncul labeling sesat oleh pihak-pihak tertentu. Meskipun banyak indikasi yang mengarahkan persepsi demikian, namun pada hakikatnya LDII merupakan suatu organisasi bentukan pemerintah Orde Baru yang ditugaskan untuk membenahi penyelewengan ajaran Islam yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam Jamaah. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengalisa sejauh mana metamorfosis (dalam arti; melepaskan dinamika masa lalu yang dianggap menyesatkan, dan kemudian memakai paradigma baru) gerakan sosial keagamaan LDII dipengaruhi oleh Islam Jamaah, antara polemik, desiminasi, ortodoksi, dan penerimaan terhadap Ideologi-nya. Keterikatan historis dan kultural LDII dengan Islam Jamaah menyebabkan kelompok keagamaan yang lain masih bersikukuh pada keputusan tentang kesesatan ajaran LDII. Gerakan sosial memberikan gambaran bahwa gerakan itu muncul dan langgeng dari berbagai macam bentuk dan pola-pola. Dalam hal ini terdapat 2 pola yang mempengaruhi: State-oriented Islamic movement dan society-oriented Islamic movement, ini muncul dalam dua pola. (1) Everyday life-based. (2) Inward-oriented contemplative movements. Dinamika dan strategi LDII dengan birokrasi pemerintahan ataupun kelompok keagamaan lainnya merupakan jalinan hubungan untuk memposisikan diri sebagai kelompok yang sejajar sebagai kelompok ortodoks.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Al-Tahrir. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Al-Tahrir's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Al-Tahrir permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Al-Tahrir on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Al-Tahrir).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Al-Tahrir will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Al-Tahrir will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Al-Tahrir entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Al-Tahrir will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Al-Tahrir's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.