MBKM Implementation and Its Influence on Graduate Competence at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions

Authors

  • Saiful Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Silahuddin Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia
  • Raihan Fadhilah Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v23i1.10549

Keywords:

MBKM, implementation, competence of graduates

Abstract

The Indonesian government launched the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program that offers students diverse learning opportunities beyond the classroom. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the MBKM program in State Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Aceh. The study utilized a qualitative case study research method, conducted at three PTKINs in Aceh. It involved UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, IAIN Lhokseumawe, and IAIN Langsa. Data were collected through observations and interviews and then analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that implementing the MBKM program includes curriculum integration, experiential learning, student mobility, community service, research, and digital platforms. Efforts to achieve these involve partnerships, curriculum reform, digital innovation, faculty capacity building, experiential learning, and a quality assurance mechanism. Further, the success factors comprise institutional synergy, effective socialization, well-defined policies, adequate resource allocation, and student motivation. Conversely, the implementation faces challenges such as insufficient data reporting and inconsistent credit recognition. Given the study’s limited scope, future studies should broaden their focus to enhance generalizability and explore institution-specific challenges in greater depth.

References

Anggara, Sahya. “Exploring the Effectiveness of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Policy in Indonesian Higher Education Institutions: An In-Depth Case Study Analysis.” Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan 15, no. 2 (2023): 1563-1570. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.3885.

Astuti, Hanim Maria, Radityo Prasetianto Wibowo, and Anisah Herdiyanti. “Towards the National Higher Education Database in Indonesia: Challenges to Data Governance Implementation from The Perspective of a Public University.” Procedia Computer Science, 234 (2024): 1322-1331. https://10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.130.

Bui, Hong T.M. and Hoa T. M. Nguyen, "Higher Education, Innovation and Employability," in Innovate Higher Education to Enhance Graduate Employability. England: Routledge, 2019).

Clarke, Victoria, and Virginia Braun. “Thematic Analysis.” The Journal of Positive Psychology 12, no. 3 (2017): 297-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613.

Creswell, John W. and J. David Creswell. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2017.

Defrizal, Appin Purisky Redaputri, Vonny Tiara Narundana, Nurdiawansyah, and Yanuarius Yanu Dharmawan. “The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program: An Analysis of the Success Factors.” Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2022): 123-140. https://doi.org/10.14421/njpi.2022.v2i1-8.

Denny, Elaine and Annalise Weckesser. “How to Do Qualitative Research? Qualitative Research Methods.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 129, no. 7 (2022): 1166-1167. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17150.

Deruelle, Thibaud, Andrey Ugarte Montero, and Joël Wagner. “The Impact of Technological Progress on the Future of Work: Insights from A Survey on Alternative Employment Contracts in OECD Countries.” Journal of the Knowledge Economy 15, (2024): 16345–16372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-01733-2.

Dewi, Silvi Listia, Misnawati Misnawati, Rahmi Hayati, Intan Zuhra, and Misnar. “Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) to Strengthen the Culture and Citizenship Literacy of EFL Pre-Service Teachers.” Studies in English Language and Education 10, no. 3 (2023): 1270-1289. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i3.28596.

Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Panduan Implementasi MBKM Dalam Kurikulum Prodi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2020.

——. Panduan Implementasi MBKM Dalam Kurikulum Prodi Pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2020.

Fadli, M., Lathifah Hanum, Khairul Amri, and Rusli. “Barriers and Strategies: Analysis of the Implementation of Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) at PTKI in Aceh.” QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama 16, no. 2 (2024): 1101-1114. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v16i2.5730.

Fauziah, Meli and Mohammad Eriherdiana. “Improving Educational Quality Through the Implementation of Learning Planning in the MBKM Context.” Khazanah Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 3 (2023): 168-179. https://doi.org/10.15575/kp.v5i3.34404.

Filippi, Emilia, Mariasole Bannò, and Sandro Trento. “Automation Technologies and Their Impact on Employment: A Review, Synthesis and Future Research Agenda.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 191, (2023): 122-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122448.

Fridiyanto, Septiana Purwaningrum, Choirul Anam, Aminol Rosid Abdullah, Fathor Rosi, Totok Haryanto, Aminol Rosid Abdullah, Abdullah Farih, Eva Zulisa, Nadiah Abidin, Maya Sari, and Cahya Edi Setyawan. Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka. Malang: Literasi Nusantara Abadi, 2022.

Goulart, Vera G, Lara Bartocci Liboni, and Luciana Oranges Cezarino. “Balancing Skills in the Digital Transformation Era: The Future of Jobs and the Role of Higher Education.” Industry and Higher Education 36, no. 2 (2022): 118–27. doi:10.1177/09504222211029796.

Hartono, Heny, Berta Bekti Retnawati, Hironimus Leong, Tri Hesti Mulyani, and Lucia Hernawati. “The Implementation of MBKM Policy and Its Impact on the Curriculum and Learning Model.” Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature 22, No. 1 (2022): 25-38. https://doi: 10.24167/celt.v22i1.4246.

Juhairiah, Siti, Doddy Yuwono, and Qanaiya Yosheila Kinasih. “Digital Transformation in Islamic Education: Opportunities, Challenges, And Its Impact on Islamic Values.” Journal of Vocational Education and Educational Technology Innovations 1, no. 1 (2024): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.70074/jveti.v1i1.20.

Kardiyem, Mansyur Arsyad, and Siti Mukoyimah. “Merdeka Belajar dan Kampus Merdeka: Kajian Filsafat Pendidikan Barat Dan Timur Serta Realitasnya.” Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2023): 291-302. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v6i2.57668.

Kodrat, Denny. “Mindset Mutu Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Islam Dalam Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Al-Mujaddid: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama 3, no. 1 (2021): 48–61. https://doi.org/10.51482/almujaddid.v3i1.48.

Mahmud, Muchammad Eka, Muthia Umi Setyoningrum, Yusnia Binti Kholifah. “Exploring the Implementation of ‘Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka in Indonesian Islamic Universities.” Al Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 3 (2024): 830–845. https://doi.org/0.33650/al tanzim.v8i3.8116.

Nassaji, Hossein. “Qualitative and Descriptive Research: Data Type versus Data Analysis.” Language Teaching Research 19, no. 2 (2015): 129-132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747.

Okolie, Ugochukwu Chinonso, Hyginus Emeka Nwosu, and Sunday Mlanga. “Graduate Employability: How the Higher Education Institutions Can Meet the Demand of the Labour Market.” Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning 9, no. 4 (2019): 620-636. https://doi: 10.1108/HESWBL 09 2018 0089.

Purwanti, Eko. “Preparing the Implementation of Merdeka Belajar–Kampus Merdeka Policy in Higher Education Institutions.” 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Social, Humanity, and Education (ICoSIHESS 2020), (2021): 384-391. https://doi.org/0.2991/assehr.k.210120.149.

Sieltiel, Yekhonya Aprausa, Agus Salim, and Qomario. “Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program MBKM Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Melalui Motivasi Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan ULM Tahun 2023.” Journal of Education Research 5, No. 4 (2024): 4466-4472, https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i4.1517.

Sihombing, Humiras Betty Marlina and Jelita Panjaitan. “Challenges in Implementing the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka in Higher Education.” International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 4, no. 8 (2023): 2716-2723. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.08.04.

Sirait, Selasi, Nenni Triana Sinaga, and Christina Natalina Saragi. “The Role of Modul Nusantara Subject in Increasing the Values of Local Wisdom of PMM Students Program.” Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research 3, no. 3 (2023): 2493-2506. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v3i3.2410.

Sopiansyah, Deni, Siti Masruroh, Qiqi Yuliati Zaqiah, and Mohamad Erihadiana. “Konsep Dan Implementasi Kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka).” Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 34-41. https://doi.org/10.47467/reslaj.v4i1.458.

Susidamaiyanti and Sungkawati Kardi Wahyuningsih. “Implementation of ‘Freedom to Learn - Independent Campus:’ How Prepared Is English Department in Higher Education.” LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya 20, no. 2 (2024): 254-270. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v20i2.11480.

Tjaija, Abunawas. “Implementation of ‘Freedom to Learn, Independent Campus’ (MBKM) Policy.” Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan 14, no. 1 (2022): 319-328, https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i1.2115

Thohiriyah, Rahma Ari Widihastuti, Marliza Arsiyana, Intan Andalas I. R. P, and Nadia Sigi Prameswari. “Promoting Success for MBKM-Curriculum through Internship Program in Higher Education.” Proceedings of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology 9, no. 1 (2023): 746-57.

Trianung, Teguh, Syifa Retno Gumilang, Zahid Umair, Khadijah Adilah, Muhamad Ramadan Sawal, and Fifty Ayu Lestari Kosam. “Implementation of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Program in Improving the Quality of Education in Indonesia.” VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Non Formal 19, no. 1 (2024): 10-22. https://doi.org/10.21009/JIV.1901.2.

Wahyuningtyas, Ratri, Deannes Isynuwardhana, Risris Rismayani, and Indra Gunawan. “The Awareness and Implementation of MBKM Program As Flexible Learning in Faculty.” Humaniora 13, no. 3 (2022): 231-239. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v13i3.8382.

Wati, Candra Nugraha, Y. L. Sukestiyarno, D. Y. P. Sugiharto, and Suwito Eko Pramono. “Kolaborasi Perguruan Tinggi Dan Industri Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM).” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pascasarjana 5, No. 1 (2022): 202-207.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Saiful, Silahuddin, & Fadhilah, R. (2025). MBKM Implementation and Its Influence on Graduate Competence at State Islamic Higher Education Institutions. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 23(1), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v23i1.10549

Issue

Section

Articles