The Challenges of Education Based on Multicultural in National Local Culture Conservation in Globalization Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v16i1.1156Keywords:
Education, multicultural, local culture, globalizationAbstract
Abstrak: Artikel ini menganalisis tentang tantangan pendidikan berbasis multikultural dalam pelestarian budaya lokal nasional di era globalisasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis masalah ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fenomena yang kini dihadapi masyarakat adalah perubahan sosial dan budaya yang sangat mendasar. Percepatan informasi gelombang globalisasi membawa perubahan signifikan dalam masyarakat, baik pada tingkat struktur luar (pola perilaku dan sikap) maupun struktur dalam (sistem nilai, pandangan hidup, filosofi dan keyakinan). Perubahan terjadi karena adanya kontak budaya antar negara yang ditafsirkan sebagai dialektika nilai-nilai baru dengan nilai-nilai lama yang mendominasi satu sama lain, yang memungkinkan homogenisasi dan neoliberalisasi di semua aspek kehidupan termasuk nilai-nilai budaya lokal yang telah menjadi pedoman masyarakat. Kondisi ini menimbulkan perubahan nilai karena masyarakat lebih mengagungkan nilai modern dengan mengesampingkan nilai transendental. Akibatnya ada berbagai bentuk penyimpangan nilai-nilai moral yang tercermin dalam gaya hidup masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penguatan dan pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya lokal perlu dilakukan secara intensif untuk generasi muda.
ملخص: Øاول هذا المقال تØليل تØدّيّات التربية على أساس تعدديّة الثقاÙات ÙÙŠ إبقاء الثقاÙØ© المØلية الوطنية ÙÙŠ عصر العولمة. والطريقة المستخدمة للتØليل هي بØوث المكتبية بالمدخل النوعي. والظاهرة التى يواجهها الناس الآن هي التغير الاجتماعي والثقاÙÙŠ أساسيا. وسرعة أمواج معلومات العولمة تؤدّى إلى تغيّر هام ÙÙŠ المجتمع سواء أكان ÙÙŠ الجانب الخارجي (التصرÙات والمواقÙ) أو الجانب الداخلي ( نظام القيمة، ÙˆÙلسÙØ© الØياة، والعقيدة). وقعت هذه التغيرات نتيجة الاتصال الثقاÙÙŠ بين البلدان ÙˆÙÙسرت هذه بالØوار بين القيم الجديدة والقيم القديمة السائدة Ùيما بينهم التي يمكن بها التجنيس وتكوين الليبرالية الجديدة ÙÙŠ جميع نواØÙŠ الØياة، ÙˆÙيها قيم الثقاÙØ© المØلية التي أصبØØ« توجيها للمجتمع. أدت هذه الØالة إلى تغيرات القيم، لأن المجتمع ÙŠÙضّل القيم العصرية ويهمل الغيبيات. وأدت هذه إلى وجود عدول القيم الأخلاقية المتمثّلة ÙÙŠ أسلوب Øياة المجتمع. لذا Ùإن من المهم تقوية وتوريث القيم الثقاÙية المØلية المتواصلة للشباب.
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