Education for Marginalized Communities as Alternative Solution an The Coastal Areas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v14i2.821Keywords:
Pendidikan, life skills, non-formal, masyarakat pesisir.Abstract
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan wilayah pesisir yang sangat luas yang membentang dan mengelilingi negeri ini. Banyak penduduk tinggal di daerah pesisir dengan mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. sumber daya laut Indonesia sangat melimpah, namun sayangnya, tidak dibarengi dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang bagus. Secara umum, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat pesisir rendah. Akibatnya, mereka tidak dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya laut secara maksimal dan mereka hanya mengandalkan mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan atau buruh. Meskipun sumber daya laut sangat melimpah dan mereka dapat memperoleh uang dari pekerjaan kasar, namun mereka selalu mendapatkan banyak rintangan dan situasi yang tidak menentu. Situasi ini membuat mereka termarginalkan dalam banyak hal, terutama dalam ekonomi dan pendidikan. Pemerintah memang telah mengimplementasikan beberapa program seperti pendidikan formal dan pendidikan gratis. Namun masyarakat pesisir meresponsnya dengan malas karena pola pikir, budaya masyarakat, dan tuntutan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks ini, mereka membutuhkan program terobosan seperti life skills berbasis pendidikan non-formal. Dengan begitu, pendidikan masyarakat pesisir akan meningkat, dan pada akhirnya, dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka pula.
تتركّب إندونيسيا من آلا٠أرخبيل، تØيط بها الولايات الشاطئية الواسعة. وثمة عدد كثير من السكّان يعيشون ÙÙŠ شواطئ البØر ويعملون صيّادين للسمك. والموارد البØرية لإندونيسيا كثيرة ÙˆÙائضة، ولكنّ الموارد البشرية Ùيها ضعيÙØ©. وغالبا يكون المستوى التربوي لسكّان الشواطئ منخÙضا ØŒ وأدّى هذا إلى عدم قدراتهم ÙÙŠ استÙادة الموارد البØرية Ø£Øسن استÙادة، ويعتمدون Ùقط على كونهم صيّادين للسمك أوعمّالا. ورغم أن الموارد البØرية غنيّة ÙˆÙائضة هم ÙŠØصلون على المبالغ من النقود منها إلا أنهم يواجهون مشكلات وعقبات وظرو٠غير ثابتة. هذه الظرو٠تجعلهم كمجتمع طرÙيّ ÙÙŠ كثير من النواØÙŠØŒ خاصة ÙÙŠ الناØية الاقتصادية والتربوية. وقد قامت الØكومة بإجراء عدد من الأنشطة مثل التربية الرسمية والتربية المجّانية. إلا أن استجابة المجتمع ضعيÙØ© بسبب طريقة تÙكيرهم وثقاÙتهم ÙˆØوائجهم المعاشية. بهذا الواقع الملموس Ùإنهم ÙŠØتاجون إلى أنشطة أخرى جديدة اØتياطيّة، مثل تزويد القدرة على الØياة على أساس التربية غير الرسمية. بهذا سيترقّى المستوى التربوي لمجتمع الشواطئ، ÙˆÙÙŠ الأخير أدى إلى ارتقاء رÙاهيتهم وتØسّنها.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright & License
Please find the rights and licenses in Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan. By submitting the article/manuscript, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
The spirit of Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan is to disseminate articles published as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes. Users will also need to attribute authors and Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article,
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any author submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan will not be held liable for anything arising due to the author(s) internal dispute. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, the author(s) are aware that Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article's editorial process is completed. The editors of Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan dan Kemasyarakatan may modify the paper to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible, and such access will be free of charge for the readers, as mentioned in point 3.