KARAKTERISTIK DAN PEMILIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM E-LEARNING
Abstract
The development of information technology recently has changed the paradigm of the community in seeking and obtaining information, in which it is no longer limited only to the information of newspapers, audio-visual and electronic, but also other sources of information such as Internet. It is generally understood that education is a process of delivering information from educators to learners. In this regard, educators are as sources of information, the media is as a means of learning aids to presenting the materials and students is as recipients of information. In its development, those three elements are assisted by information technology. Hence, it is issued the ideas about e-learning as an important component of the concept of distance learning. In order to determine the appropriate learning media for e-learning, there are some important things that should be paid attention, such as (1) identifying the knowledge and skills towards the learners and teachers, (2) ease of evaluation and assessment, (3) level of interaction between faculty members and students, (4) learning strategies, (5) the complexity of the materials and (6) dynamic change of the materials. Therefore, the use of media in e-learning must be occupied properly in order that the materials or content can be delivered properly.
تطوّر تكنولوجية الأخبار في السنوات الأخيرة يغيّر طريقة تفكير المجتمع في البحث عن المعلومات والحصول عليها، خارج عن الأخبار والمعلومات في الجرائد والتلفاز والأجهزة الالكترونية الأخرى. ولجأ المجتمع الآن إلى استخدام الانترنت. وكما هو معلوم، أن التربية هي عملية ايصال المعلومات من المدرس إلى الطلاب، ويكون المدرس منبع المعلومات، والوسائل أداة لايصالها، ثم الطلاب هم القابلون للمعلومات.وفي تطوّرها دخل فيها وسائل تكنولوجية الأخبار حتّى تولّد منها التعليم الالكتروني، وهو عنصر هامّ في مفهوم التعلّم عن بعد. ولتعيين وسائل التعليم المناسبة في التعلّم الالكتروني لابد من الاهتمام بالأمور الآتية : (1) تشخيص المعلومات والمهارات عند المدرّسين والدارسين (2) السهولة في عملية التقويم (3) مرحلة التعامل بين الدارس والمدرس (4) طرق التدريس وأساليبها (5) تعقيد المادة (6) تغيّر المواد المستمرّ . ولهذا لابد من اختيار وسائل التعليم المناسبة لتقدّم المادة تقديما جيّدا.
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