DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF UTTERANCES USED IN NEWSPAPER

Authors

  • Dhinuk Puspita Kirana STAIN Ponorogo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v9i2.874

Keywords:

wacana, analisis wacana, konteks, makna

Abstract

Salah satu media massa yang secara luas digunakan dalam masyarakat kita di samping televisi dan internet adalah surat kabar. Surat kabar terdiri dari berita faktual dan aktual dari pelosok negeri. Ucapan-ucapan yang digunakan di koran kadang menyesatkan jika para pembaca tidak memahami wacana berita. Dengan demikian, Analisis Wacana sangat penting untuk mengenali wacana dan makna yang dimaksudkan dari ucapan-ucapan yang dimuat di koran. Wacana menekankan pada studi tentang bahasa dalam konteks sosial, sementara Analisis Wacana adalah analisa untuk mencari apa yang memberi koherensi wacana, kualitas yang 'bermakna' dan 'terpadu'. Analisis wacana digunakan untuk mengungkapkan makna yang dimaksud (lisan/tertulis) yang digunakan untuk komunikasi sosial dengan menganalisis konteks situasi dan references/acuan yang dipakai. Fokus utama Analisis Wacana ialah mempelajari hubungan antara bahasa dan realitas serta fungsi/peran bahasa dalam membangun dan menjaga realitas sosial.

 ÙƒØ§Ù†Øª الجرائد احدى الوسائل الاجتماعية التي يكثر استÙادتها لدى المجتمع سوى التلÙاز والانترنت. وتتركب مواد الجرائد من الأخبار الحالية من أنحاء الدولة. وقد تكون تعبيرات الجرائد مضلّةً إذا كان القارئ لا ÙŠÙهم نصّ الأخبار. بهذا، كان تحليل النصوص مهمّا جدّا للتعر٠على مضمون النص ÙÙŠ الجرائد. اهتم النص بدراسة اللغة ÙÙŠ موق٠اجتماعيّ، غير أن تحليل النص هو تحليل للبحث عن وحدة الأÙكار ÙÙŠ النص وجودتها Ùˆ ترابطها. استÙخدم هذا التحليل لاستخراج المعنى المقصود (نطقا وكتابة) المستخدَم للاتصال الاجتماعي لتحليل الموق٠والمعنى المستخدم. يركّز هذا التحليل على دراسة العلاقة بين اللغة والواقع الاجتماعي ثمّ دورها ÙÙŠ بناء الواقع الاجتماعي والحÙاظ عليه

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Published

2011-06-17

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2011)

Section

Articles

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