DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF UTTERANCES USED IN NEWSPAPER
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Abstract
Salah satu media massa yang secara luas digunakan dalam masyarakat kita di samping televisi dan internet adalah surat kabar. Surat kabar terdiri dari berita faktual dan aktual dari pelosok negeri. Ucapan-ucapan yang digunakan di koran kadang menyesatkan jika para pembaca tidak memahami wacana berita. Dengan demikian, Analisis Wacana sangat penting untuk mengenali wacana dan makna yang dimaksudkan dari ucapan-ucapan yang dimuat di koran. Wacana menekankan pada studi tentang bahasa dalam konteks sosial, sementara Analisis Wacana adalah analisa untuk mencari apa yang memberi koherensi wacana, kualitas yang 'bermakna' dan 'terpadu'. Analisis wacana digunakan untuk mengungkapkan makna yang dimaksud (lisan/tertulis) yang digunakan untuk komunikasi sosial dengan menganalisis konteks situasi dan references/acuan yang dipakai. Fokus utama Analisis Wacana ialah mempelajari hubungan antara bahasa dan realitas serta fungsi/peran bahasa dalam membangun dan menjaga realitas sosial.
كانت الجرائد احدى الوسائل الاجتماعية التي يكثر استفادتها لدى المجتمع سوى التلفاز والانترنت. وتتركب مواد الجرائد من الأخبار الحالية من أنحاء الدولة. وقد تكون تعبيرات الجرائد مضلّةً إذا كان القارئ لا يفهم نصّ الأخبار. بهذا، كان تحليل النصوص مهمّا جدّا للتعرف على مضمون النص في الجرائد. اهتم النص بدراسة اللغة في موقف اجتماعيّ، غير أن تحليل النص هو تحليل للبحث عن وحدة الأفكار في النص وجودتها و ترابطها. استُخدم هذا التحليل لاستخراج المعنى المقصود (نطقا وكتابة) المستخدَم للاتصال الاجتماعي لتحليل الموقف والمعنى المستخدم. يركّز هذا التحليل على دراسة العلاقة بين اللغة والواقع الاجتماعي ثمّ دورها في بناء الواقع الاجتماعي والحفاظ عليه
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