Charismatic-Visionary Leadership of Teungku in Developing The Role of Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga, Bireun, Aceh
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Abstract
Abstrak: Dayah merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang masih eksis di Aceh. Sebagaimana pesantren di Jawa, dayah menghadapi persaingan ketat dengan lembaga-lembaga pendidikan formal lain, seperti sekolah, madrasah, atau perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kepemimpinan teungku dayah (Abu MUDI Mesra Samalanga) dalam pengembangan peran dayah di era modern. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang memadukan antara kajian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan di Dayah MUDI Mesra Samalanga Bireun Aceh. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) otoritas kepemimpinan Abu MUDI adalah karismatik yang bersumber dari sikap istiqomah dalam menjalankan ajaran Islam sehingga menjadi teladan dalam pengamalan syari’ah, (2) tipe kepemimpinan Abu MUDI adalah karismatik-visioner yang memiliki visi mengembangkan peran dayah di era modern dengan mendirikan Ma’had Aly dan IAI Al-Aziziyah agar alumni dayah selain menjadi teungku juga dapat berperan lebih luas di tengah-tengah masyarakat, seperti menjadi pegawai di instansi pemerintah karena memiliki ijazah formal dari perguruan tinggi.
الملخص: 'الداية' هي إحدى مؤسسات التربية الإسلامية التي لا تزال موجودة في آتشيه. مثل البيزنترين (المعهد الإسلامي) في جاوى، تواجه 'الداية' منافسة شديدة مع مؤسسات التعليم الرسمي الأخرى، مثل المدارس والجامعات. يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف كيفية قيادة أستاذ (Teungku) 'الداية' (أبو مودي مسرى سامالانغا) Abu MUDI Mesra Samalanga)) في تطوير دور 'الداية' في العصر الحديث. مدخل البحث هو نوعي يجمع بين الدراسة المكتبية والميدانية في 'الداية' مودي مسرى سامالانغا بيرين آتشيه. أوضحت نتائج البحث أن (1) السلطة القيادية لأبي مودي Abu MUDI هي كاريزمية التي تنبع من موقفه 'الاستقامة' في تنفيذ التعاليم الإسلامية بحيث أصبحت مثالا في ممارسة الشريعة، (2) كان نوع القيادة لأبي مودي Abu MUDI هو كاريزمية-بصيرة لديه رؤية لتطوير دور 'الداية' في العصر الحديث بإنشاء المعهد العالي وجامعة 'العزيزية' الإسلامية بحيث يمكن لخريجي 'الداية' بإضافة إلى كونهم الأستاذ (Teungku)، هم يستطيعون أن يلعبوا دورًا أوسع في المجتمع، مثل: موظف حكومي لأن لديهم شهادة رسمية من مؤسسة جامعية.
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