Pendidikan Akhlak Remaja bagi Keluarga Kelas Menengah Perkotaan
Abstract
Islamic education is not only related to contents, methods, and practices. Meanwhile, the environment of educators and learners is also worth to investigate. Every family has a view according to their circumstances. Hence, an identification of the educational environment is needed to provide adaptation for the interests of Islamic education. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach in Bandung, West Java. Interviews and non-participant observations were conducted during data collection. The results showed that there was a need for Muslims in connection with Islamic education, especially in urban areas. Parents worried if their children were not equipped with religious knowledge during the process of adaptation and socialization. Furthermore, the Muslim family also requiredchildren to learn reading and writing the Qur'an from an early age. This was intended to equip them with the skills of reading the holy Qur’an. Finally, it also described the eight social skills that Muslim families trained for their sons and daughters.
إن التربية الإسلامية لا تتعلق فقط بالمادة والطريقة والتطبيق. والعكس إن بيئة المعلمين والمتعلّمين أصبحت ظروفا خاصة. وفي جانب آخر، لكل أسرة رؤيتها بما لها من الظروف والأحوال المحيطة بها. لذا يُحتاج إلى تحديد وتعيين البيئة التربوية لأجل التكيّف لمهمّة التربية الإسلامية. عُقد هذا البحث بالمدخل الكيفي في مدينة باندونج جاوة الغربية. ولجمع البيانات يُستخدم أسلوب المقابلة الشخصية والملاحظة بدون المشاركة. دلّت هذه المقالة أن هناك حاجة للمسلمين إلى التربية الإسلامية وخاصة في المدن. وثمة المخاوف من قبل الآباء والأمهات حين لا يُزوّد الأبناء بالتعاليم الدينية خلال تكيّفهم وتعاملهم بغيرهم. وناقشت هذه المقالة كذلك المفاهيم التربوية التي تمسّكت بها الأسرة. وليس هذا فقط، فإن الأسرة المسلمة أوجبت كل أبنائها تعلّم قراءة القرآن وكتابته في سنّ مبكّر. والهدف منه تزويد الأبناء بمهارة قراءة القرآن. وعرضت هذه المقالة كذلك ثماني مهارات اجتماعية دربتها الأسر المسلمة على جميع أبنائها وبناتها.
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