LESS PRODUCT MORE PROCESS ON TEACHING LISTENING
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Abstract
Abstract: Perbedaan utama antara “diagnostic approach” dengan “comprehension approach” terletak pada prosedur dan pusat pembelajaran. Diagnostic approach memainkan aktivitasnya dengan cara medeteksi kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam pembelajaran menyimak, sehingga pembelajaran lebih terpusat pada siswa, bukan pada guru. Guru lebih berfungsi sebagai fasilitator dalam medongkrak ide-ide siswa. Karena inilah, maka pendekatan ini lebih meprioritaskan proses belajar daripada produk belajar. Sebaliknya, comprehension approach lebih menitikberatkan pada aktifitas pengujian pemahaman akhir siswa terhadap materi menyimak, sehingga pembelajaran lebih terpusat pada guru bukan siswa. Guru medominasi aktifitas pembelajaran siswa, sedangkan siswa hanya menerima dan menjalankan semua instruksi dari guru tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, maka pendekatan ini lebih mengutamakan produk belajar daripada proses belajar. Sebaiknya, perkecil produk belajar, perbanyak proses belajar dalam pembelajaran menyimak.
بعللا ةطشنأ صيخشتلا .ملعتلا زكرمو ءارجإ في نمكي ”مهفلا جهن“ عم ”صيخشتلا جهن“ ينب يسيئرلا قرفلاو
،بلاطلا لوح ةروحمتلما ملعتلا رثكأ نأ ىتح ،عامتسلال بلاطلا ملعت في ءاطخأ نع فشكلا قيرط نع جهنلا
ةيلمعل ةيولولأا ءاطعإ وه جهنلا اذه نإف ،اذه ببسبو .“ بلاطلا راكفأ في رسيمك ملعلما رثكأ مدتخ .ملعلما سيلو
داولما مهفلا رابتخا ةيئاهنلا ةطشنأ ىلع ازيكرت رثكأ جهن مهف ،كلذ نم سكعلا ىلع .ملعتلا جاتن نم لادب ملعتلا
،ملعتلا في بلاطلا ةطشنأ ملعلما .ةبلطلا نم لادب ينسردلما ىلع ازيكرت رثكأ وه ملعتلا نأ ثيبح ،بلاطلل عامتسلاا
نم لادب ملعتلا جاتن وه جهنلا اذه لضفي هنإف ،يلاتلابو .ملعلما نم تاميلعت لك ذفنتو لبقت طقف بلاط ينح في
.عامتسلال ملعتلا في ملعتلا ةيلمع فعاضتتو ،ملعتلا تاجتنم ليلقت ،كلذ نم لادب .ملعتلا
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