ANALYSIS OF EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY TOWARDS THE MAIN CHARACTER OF NOVEL PINTU BY FIRA BASUKI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v11i2.280Abstract
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa masalah psikologis yang dihadapi oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Pintu karya Fira Basuki dari sudut pandang psikologi eksistensial. Desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masalah psikologis yang dihadapi oleh tokoh utama dalam novel tersebut dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam tema-tema eksistensialisme seperti (1) kebersamaan, cinta, dan konflik, (2) kesepian, keterasingan, dan kecemasan, dan (3) kematian. Terlihat bahwa tokoh utama Bowo belum memiliki mental dewasa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dalam peristiwa yang menekan kehidupan batinnya. Jiwanya belum begitu kuat. Konsekwensinya, banyak hal menyentuh hidupnya dalam hal eksistensial. Hubungan cinta antara dia dan orang-orang di sekitarnya telah dibangun, tetapi tidak otentik. Mereka semuanya berposisi sebagai subyek. Akibatnya, konflik yang terjadi dalam hidupnya sangat kuat. Bowo sebagai individu juga merasakan kekosongan dan kesepian yang begitu kuat. Dalam menyikapi kondisi tersebut, yang sebenarnya diciptakan oleh dirinya sendiri, ia menerapkan konsep yang tidak otentik. Jadi, hal tersebut telah mengantarkannya ke dalam keterasingan. Selanjutnya, Bowo menghadapi masalah kematian dari kerabat dekatnya, tapi dia masihsepenuhnya melanjutkan perjuangan hidupnya.
”بابلا “ ةياورلا ÙÙŠ ةياورلا لطب اههجاوي تيلا ةيجولوكيسلا لئاسلما Ù„ÙŠÙ„ØªØ Ù„Ù‰Ø¥ Ø«Øبلا اذه Ùدهي :صخلم
.نومضلما ليلØتب ÙŠÙصولا Ø«Øبلا ميمصت Ø«Øبلا اذه عبتا .يدوجولا يجولوكيسلا بنالجا نم يكوساب اير٠اهتبتك
ةيدوجو تاعوضوم لىإ اهÙينصت نكيم ةياورلا لطب اههجاوي تيلا ةيجولوكيسلا لئاسلما نأ ىلع Ø«Øبلا جئاتن تلد
ةياورلا هذه ÙÙŠ ترهظ .تولما )3 ،لجلخاو ،لازتعلااو ،وللخاو نوكسلا )2 ،عازنلاو ،بلØاو ،ةيعلما )1: لثم
تناكو ،ةيØورلا Ù‡ØªØ§ÙŠØ Ø¯Ø¯Ù‡ØªÙˆ بيصت تيلا عئاقولا نم هذه ترهظ .غلاب لجر ةيصخش هل نكت لم ”وووب“ نأ
Ù‡Ù„ÙˆØ ÙŠÙ†Ø·ÙŠÙ„Ù…Øا ينبو هنيب بلØا قلعت دقو .ةيدوجولا ÙÙŠ Ù‡ØªØ§ÙŠØ Ø³ØªÙ… روملأا نم ايرثك نأ Ø«ÙŠØ Ø©Ùيعض هسÙÙ†
رعش يناسنلإا درÙلاكو . Ù‘ يوق Ù‡ØªØ§ÙŠØ ÙÙŠ يلخادلا عازنلا نإ٠اذل ،نولعا٠اعيجم ءلاؤه Øبصأو .يعيبط يرغ هنكل
موهÙلما وه قبط ”“ ةلالØا هذله ئشنلما هسÙÙ† وه ةقيقلØا Ùيو ”“ لئاسلما هذه ةلباقم Ùيو .Ù‘ وللخاو لازتعلااب ”وووب“
رداق هنكل ،هئابرقأ ةاÙÙˆ ةاسأم ”وووب“ هجاوي كلذ دعبو .وللخاو لازتعلااب روعشلا لىإ Ù‡Ù„Ù…ÙŠØ Ø§Ø°Ù‡Ùˆ .يلصلأا يرغ
.Ù‡ØªØ§ÙŠØ Ø®ÙŠØ±Ø§Øª ةلصاوم ىلع
Keywords: Psikologi eksistensial, tokoh utama, karya sastra.
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