Development of Children with Mental Disorders through Islamic Religious Education and Medical Approaches

  • Ju’subaidi Ju’subaidi Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, Indonesia
  • Afif Syaiful Mahmudin IAIN Ponorogo
Abstract views: 94 , PDF downloads: 95

Abstract

Mental disorders occur in Ponorogo, precisely in Paringan village, Jenangan. Based on researchers' observations, it was known that the number of mental disorders sufferers was 60 people, from children to adults. In Paringan village, a Mental Health Assistance Health Center was established in 2011. Some efforts dealing with mental disorders include promotion or prevention, curative (treatment), and rehabilitation. These three were implemented in the family, institution, and community environment. For psychiatry, it was done as early as possible, repeatedly and consistently, to be realized in life in the future. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach in Paringan Mental Health Support Health Center. Based on an analysis of various findings in the field, the researchers found that the Islamic Religious Education approach model for children with mental disorders was carried out by looking at the causes of children's mental disorders and the treatment and rehabilitation processes children received. It would become a reference for the next step, then determine and develop various forms of religious development activities under the conditions and characteristics of the child. Medical treatments in the coaching process would accompany them because this coaching was not a preventive but a corrective and preservative effort against mental disorders.

References

AA, Nierenberg, Harris MG, Kazdin AE, Puac-Polanco V, Sampson N, dan Vigo DV. "Perceived Helpfulness of Bipolar Disorder Treatment: Findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys." Bipolar Disord, 2021, 1–19.

Al-Hasan, Yusuf Muhammad. Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam. Jakarta: Darul Haq, 1998.

Atkinson, Rita L., dkk. Pengantar Psikologi, terj: Introduction to Psychology. Batam: Interaksara, 2005.

Cloninger, dan Elliot. Genetic Approaches to Mental Disorders. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1994.

D, Vigo, Haro JM, Hwang I, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, dan Borges G. "Toward Measuring Effective Treatment Coverage: Critical Bottlenecks in Quality- and User-Adjusted Coverage for Major Depressive Disorder." Psychol Med, 2020, 1–11.

G, Thornicroft, Chatterji S, Evans-Lacko S, Gruber M, Sampson N, dan Aguilar-Gaxiola S. "Undertreatment of People with Major Depressive Disorder in 21 Countries." BrJ Psychiatry 210(2) (2017): 119–24.

Gordon, Thomas. Menjadi Orang Tua Efektif: Mendidik Anak Agar Bertanggung Jawab. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.

http://beritajatim.com/advetorial/298238/Desa_singkil_dengan_sejuta_kelebihan_represent_ponorogo_di_lomba_Desa_provinsi.html . Accessed August 12, 2022 at 20.00 WIB.

L, Levi, Bar Haim M, Burshtein S, Winter-Van Rossum I, Heres S, dan Davidson M. "Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Response to Treatment: An Analysis of Response in the Optimise Cohort." Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 32 (2020): 131–35.

M, Harris, Kazdin AE, Chiu WT, Sampson NA, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, dan Al-Hamzawi A. "Findings from World Mental Health Surveys of the Perceived Helpfulness of Treatment for Patients with Major Depressive Disorder." JAMA Psychiat 77 (2020): 830–41.

Mansur. Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.

Maramis, Willy F., dan Albert A. Maramis. Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Edisi 2. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2009.

P, Cuiipers, Van Straten A, dan Smit F. "Preventing the Incidence of New Cases of Mental Disorders: A Meta-Analytic Review." J Nerv Ment Dis, no. 193 (2) (2005): 119–25.

R, Mercieca-Bebber, King M, Calvert M, Stockler M, dan Friedlander M. "The Importance of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Clinical Trials and Strategies for Future Optimization." Patient Relat Outcome Meas 9 (2018): 353–67.

S, Evans-Lacko, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Al-Hamzawi A, Alonso J, Benjet C, dan Bruffaerts R. "Socio-Economic Variations in the Mental Health Treatment Gap for People with Anxiety, Mood, and Substance Use Disorders: Results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys." Psychol Med 48 (2018): 1560–71.

SM, Schueller, Hunter JF, dan Aguilera A. "Use of Digital Mental Health for Marginalized and Underserved Populations." Curr Treat Options Psychiatry 6(3) (2019): 243–55.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2004.

Suhaimi. “Gangguan Jiwa dalam Perspektif Mental Islam.” Jurnal Risalah Vol. 26, N (2015): 197–205.

TE, Dorner, dan Mittendorfer-Rutz E. "Socioeconomic Inequalities in Treatment of Individuals with Common Mental Disorders Regarding Subsequent Development of Mental Illness." Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 52(8) (2017): 1015–22.

Ulwan, Abdullah Nashih. Pedoman Pendidikan Anak dalam Islam. Semarang: Asyifa, 1981.

Warastuti, Widya, dan Agus Otomo. “Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa Anak yang Mengalami Penurunan Prestasi Belajar.” Jurnal Keperawatan ISSN 2086-3071 Volume 4, (2013): 160.

Wicaksana, Inu. Mereka Bilang Aku Sakit Jiwa. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2008.

Yanuar, Rio. "Analysis of Factors Related to Mental Disorder Incidents at Paringan Village." Jurnal Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga No. 2 (2015): 2.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2023-06-27
Section
Articles