Contribution of Mohammad Nawawī bin ‘Umar in Family Conflict Management
Abstract
Ulama Muslim di Indonesia memiliki begitu banyak karya tentang aspek sosial termasuk konsep keluarga. Salah satu ulama muslim Indonesia yang sangat aktif untuk mencemarkan gagasan dalam bentuk tertulis adalah Syeikh Nawawi bin Umar. Makalah ini akan difokuskan pada buku ‘Uqud Al-Lijjain. Ini adalah salah satu karya Syekh Nawawi yang menggambarkan tentang manajemen keluarga yang mengatur bagaimana menjaga harmonisasi keluarga. Buku ini cenderung superioritas manusia. Itu karena buku ini telah ditulis lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu, tempat Syeikh Nawawi hidup di lingkungan patriarki. Kemudian, hasil dari makalah ini adalah; pertama, latar belakang pendidikan dan kehidupan sosial Syeikh Nawawi yang pada dasarnya di pondok pesantren. Kedua, ‘Uqūd Al-Lijjain adalah sebuah buku yang menyediakan manajemen keluarga termasuk hukum dan etika hubungan antara suami dan istri menurut madzhab Imam Syafii. Ketiga, ‘Uqūd Al-Lijjain menjawab konflik manajemen dalam sebuah keluarga, yaitu antara suami dan istri harus memahami hak dan kepatuhan masing-masing.
Moeslim ulamas of Indonesia have so many works which talk about any social aspect including the concept of family. One of moeslim ulamas of Indonesia who was very active to contibute the idea in the written form was Syeikh Nawawī bin Umar. This paper will be focused on ‘Uqūd Al-Lijjain book. It is one of Sheikh Nawawi's work which describes about family management that regulate how to keep the harmonization of family. This book tends to the superiority of man. It is because this book has been written in more than one hundred years ago, where Syeikh Nawawi lived in patriarchy environment. Then, the results of this paper are;first, the education background and social life of Syeikh Nawawi which basically in islamic boarding school. Second, ‘Uqūd Al-Lijjain is a book which provides family management including the laws and relation ethics between husband and wife according to Imam Syafii madzhab. Third, ‘Uqūd Al-Lijjain answers the management conflict in a family, that is between a husband and wife should understand the right and obigation of each.Copyright (c) 2018 Qurrotul Ainiyah
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