JAVANES INTERPRETATION OF MODERNISM: Contribution of Tafsir Al-Ibriz on Moderate Understanding in Sharia and Mu’amalah
Abstract
Baru-baru ini, beberapa Muslim cenderung tetap dalam posisi ekstrem terkait dengan agama mereka. Mereka menganggap kitab suci sebagai sumber tekstual-eksklusif dari ajaran agama yang kemudian menghasilkan pemahaman radikal tentang Islam. Sementara itu, yang lain memahami Islam secara kontekstual dan bebas yang menyebabkan munculnya Islam liberal. Sebagian besar dari keduanya berperilaku berlebihan dalam menerapkan agama yang terkait dengan syariah andmu’amalah. Di antara keduanya, sebuah kelompok yang memiliki pandangan Islam moderat muncul dengan Bisri Mustofa, seorang penerjemah Jawa yang pemikirannya dapat ditemukan di Tafsiral-Ibriz, sebagai tokohnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis yang lebih melihat pemahaman al-Qur'an dalam syariah dan mu'amalah. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bisri Mustofa memiliki moderat meskipun penafsirannya tentang pesan Al-Qur'an dengan karakteristik yang adil, menengah, seimbang, dan toleran 2) Syariah moderat Bisri Mustofa dapat tercermin dalam beberapa aspek dalam melakukan lima shalat, dhikir, dan berdoa, dan pelafalan Al-Qur'an, tashbi> h, dan tahli> l. 3) Pemikiran moderat Bisri Mustofa tentang mu'amalah tercermin dalam etika kunjungan, kerja, dan manajemen ekonomi.
Recently, some Muslims tend to stay in an extreme position related to their religion. They consider the scripturesas textual-exclusive source of religious teachings which then results in radical understanding of Islam. Meanwhile, others understand Islam contextulally and free which cause the emergence of liberal Islam. Most of the two behave excessively in applying religionrelated to sharia andmu’amalah. In between the two, a group having moderate view of Islam appears with Bisri Mustofa, a Javanese interpreter whose thought could be found inTafsiral-Ibriz, as its figure. This research utilizes descriptive-analytical method looking more on al-Qur’an understanding in sharia dan mu’amalah. This writing suggests that: 1) Bisri Mustofa has moderatethoughtin his interpretation of Qur’anic messages with fair, middle, balanced, and tolerantcharacteristics 2) Bisri Mustofa’s moderate thoughtof sharia could be reflected in some aspects in performing five prayers, dhikir, and pray, and recitingal-Qur’an, tashbi>h,and tahli>l. 3) Bisri Mustofa’s moderate thought of mu’amalah is reflected in the ethicsof visiting, working, and economic management.
Copyright (c) 2018 Ahmad Zainal Abidin, Thoriqul Aziz
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