MaqÄá¹£id al-SharÄ«a in the Study of Hadith and its Implication for the Renewal of Islamic Law: Study on Jasser Auda’s Thought
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v19i1.3269Keywords:
MaqÄá¹£id, HadÄ«th, Islamic Law, Narration, Purpose, AnthropocentricAbstract
This article examines Jasser Auda's maqaá¹£id approach to studying hadith and its implications for the renewal of Islamic law. Generally speaking, one way to better understand the purpose of the hadÄ«th is through contextualizing the Prophetic narrations (hadÄ«th), primarily when the scripture cannot be understood textually. Using a descriptive-analytic and critical approach, this study showed that the conception of Auda’s maqÄá¹£id could solve the problem. First, in these terms, Auda offers a way of reading the scripture based on the intent in applying Islamic law and its implications when maqÄá¹£id is a primary consideration in reading and applying the law. Second, the theoretical approach as a result of Auda's academic research is the validation of several ijtihad methodologies which will practically produce the Anthropocentric MaqÄá¹£id, namely the MaqÄá¹£id model considering the development of world governance thinking within the framework of nation-states on the one hand, and making human values such as freedom, equality, justice, democracy as a source of maá¹£laḥah on the other. The logical consequence of this Anthropocentric MaqÄá¹£id idea necessitates drawing legal conclusions (istinbath al-ahkam) based on maá¹£laḥah, no longer on the text.
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