Money Laundering Crime in the Perspective of Islamic Law in the System of Proof
Abstract
This paper initiates the study of Islamic law related to the reverse proof system contained in Articles 77 and 78 in law number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of The Criminal Action of Money Laundering. In this study, the authors used qualitative methods to respond to the concept of fiqh life in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is related to the burden of proof reversed using the opinions of Islamic law, usul fiqh, and legislation. From the study results, the evidence to the contrary does not apply to all criminal cases but only to exceptional cases such as money laundering. Money laundering in Indonesia can be in the form of enrichment by illegal means. Islamic law in the development of law in Indonesia also minimizes the crime of criminal origin that develops and continues in money crimes from the influence of controlling illicit money that feels like halal money and also includes sanctions against perpetrators of crimes punished by Islam into national law.
References
Abdullah, Abdullah, and Muhammad Hatta. “The Application of the Burden of Proof Concept in Indonesia: A Comparative Study.” SASI 28, no. 3 (October 13, 2022): 458–69. https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1045.
Accatino, Daniela. “Legal Evidence Theory: Are We All ‘Rationalists’ Now?” Revus. Journal for Constitutional Theory and Philosophy of Law / Revija Za Ustavno Teorijo in Filozofijo Prava, no. 40 (June 10, 2020): 85–101. https://doi.org/10.4000/revus.5692.
Amal, Muhammad Ridha Haykal. “Contribution of Islamic Law in Tackling Money Laundering Crimes in Indonesia.” International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) 2, no. 1 (January 29, 2021): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.55357/ijrs.v2i1.84.
Amrani, Hanafi, and Mahrus Ali. “A New Criminal Jurisdiction to Combat Cross-Border Money Laundering.” Journal of Money Laundering Control 25, no. 3 (January 1, 2021): 540–50. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-06-2021-0059.
Anshoruddin. Hukum Pembuktian Menurut Hukum Acara Islam Dan Hukum Positif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2004.
Anwarullah. Islamic Law of Evidence. Islami Da’wah Centre, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Brunei Darussalam, 2004.
Ayumiati, Ayumiati. “Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Dan Strategi Pemberantasan.” LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Politik Hukum 1, no. 2 (May 11, 2017). https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v1i2.1428.
Bahreisy, Budi. “Implementasi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Terhadap Kerugian Negara dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 2 (August 31, 2018): 103–17. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v15i2.63.
Bakhri, Syaiful. Beban Pembuktian Dalam Beberapa Praktik Peradilan. Jakarta: Gramata Publishing, 2012.
(Bodescu) Cotoc, Corina-Narcisa, Maria Nițu, Mircea Constantin Șcheau, and Adeline-Cristina Cozma. “Efficiency of Money Laundering Countermeasures: Case Studies from European Union Member States.” Risks 9, no. 6 (June 2021): 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9060120.
Driss, Bakhouya. “Anti-Money Laundering Crimes In Islamic Law Compared to The Algerian and Indonesian Law.” Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah 7, no. 2 (2016): 190–202. https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v7i2.3716.
Geno, Ali. “Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Dalam Pandangan KUHP Dan Hukum Pidana Islam.” Tawazun: Journal of Sharia Economic Law 2, no. 1 (June 23, 2019): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21043/tawazun.v2i1.5223.
Hamzah, Andi. Pemberantasan Korupsi Melalui Hukum Pidana Nasional Dan Internasional. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2007.
Haspada, Deny, and Efa Laela Fakhriah. “The Development of Evidence Law in Civil Cases Towards the Unification of Civil Procedural Law.” Yuridika 35, no. 1 (2020): 31–40. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v35i1.15619.
Hibnu, Budiyono Nugroho. “Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Dalam Upaya Penarikan Asset (Criminal Act of Money Laundering in order to Withdraw Asset).” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 16, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2016.V16.1-14.
Ilato, Fadel, Abdul Majid, and Setiawan Noerdajasakti. “Criminal Action Without Proven in Money Laundering in Indonesia.” Jambura Law Review 3, no. 0 (April 15, 2021): 180–97. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v3i0.7162.
Kadir, Abdul, Reza Doris Perdana, Paiz Arif Rahman, Sandih Sandih, Rifqi Satya Anggoro, and Ar Ridho M. Akbar. “The Development of The Crime of Money Laundering and Its Impact on The Economic and Business Sector.” Indonesian Journal of Law and Policy Studies 2, no. 2 (December 28, 2021): 101–10. https://doi.org/10.31000/ijlp.v2i2.5145.
Lubis, Fauziah, Bismar Nasution, and Prof Ediwarman. “The Analysis of Criminal Law Policy on Advocate Reporting in Preventing and Assisting Money Laundering Crime In Indonesia.” The Lawyer Quarterly 10, no. 4 (December 15, 2020). https://tlq.ilaw.cas.cz/index.php/tlq/article/view/423.
Makmur, Kartini Laras. “Women and Dirty Money: How Women Are Affected by, Involved, and Counter Money Laundering.” Jurnal Hukum Prasada 9, no. 1 (March 14, 2022): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.22225/jhp.9.1.2022.35-44.
Munthe, Riswan, Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu, and Sri Hidayani. “Analisis Hukum Kejahatan Money Laundering Sebagai Tindak Pidana di Bidang Ekonomi.” Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 5, no. 3 (February 16, 2023): 1925–31. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v5i3.1529.
Pandiangan, Hendri Jayadi. “Perbedaan Hukum Pembuktian Dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Pidana Dan Perdata.” To-Ra 3, no. 2 (September 11, 2017): 565–82. https://doi.org/10.33541/tora.v3i2.1154.
Ramada, Diadra Preludio. “Prevention of Money Laundering: Various Models, Problems and Challenges.” Journal of Law and Legal Reform 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 67–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v3i1.54837.
Sitompul, Ariman, and Mhd Nasir Sitompul. “The Combination Of Money Laundering Crime With The Origin Of Narcotics Crime To Islamic Law.” Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 671–81.
Sumadi, Sumadi. “Kasus Pencucian Uang Dalam Tinjauan Sistem Ekonomi Syari’ah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 3, no. 03 (November 30, 2017): 186–92. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v3i03.131.
Tapper, Colin. “The Law of Evidence and the Rule of Law.” The Cambridge Law Journal 68, no. 1 (March 2009): 67–89.
Umar, Bello. “Effects of Trade misinvoicing on Money Laundering in Developing Economies.” Journal of Money Laundering Control 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-11-2021-0124.
Wamafma, Filep, Enni Martha Sasea, and Andi Marlina. “Upaya Bank Indonesia Menanggulangi Money Laundering Dalam Perbankan Online.” Jurnal USM Law Review 5, no. 1 (May 25, 2022): 357–76. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4741.
Wibowo, Muhtar Hadi. “Corporate Responsibility in Money Laundering Crime (Perspective Criminal Law Policy in Crime of Corruption in Indonesia).” JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) 3, no. 2 (December 9, 2018): 213–36. https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v3i02.22740.
Yanuar, Muh. Afdal. “Diskursus Antara Kedudukan Delik Pencucian Uang Sebagai Independent Crime Dengan Sebagai Follow Up Crime Pasca Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XIII/2015.” Jurnal Konstitusi 16, no. 4 (January 28, 2020): 721. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1643.
Copyright (c) 2023 arimansitompul arimansitompul arimansitompul
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Requirements to be met by the author as follows:
- Author storing copyright and grant the journal right of first publication manuscripts simultaneously with licensed under the CC BY-SA allows others to share the work with a statement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into the preparation of additional contractual separately for the non-exclusive distribution of a decadent version of the journal issue (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with the recognition of initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process because it can lead to productive exchanges and citations earlier and more severe than published works. (see The Effect of Open Access).
This work is licensed under CC BY-SA.